10 10 273 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/eeecce46b127cf761d1a6c2ae82b2943.jpg 1127fd19ac1c659ed4e91a21953713b7 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/10ba6975d967c1d99ca10cd3e58f5125.jpg 1a3c77bd79c2bbc72ab50f0ac648bb6a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/64c6aa8ae5a92de883ff91d0718cec39.jpg 64745ac9096f252d9fecbc70803d5cee https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/44d8b310eed607532acb42c2e26c54f0.jpg 5f43f3381ea03f3ab3b17a7ab8a053bc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Evening at Pleasant Valley Camp Md 22d Oct 1862. My dearest Wife and Lulu, It is eve, and Revielle [sic] will sound soon but will add a few words to you to go with Mary’s. Your two letters Came to hand yesterday and today, and the tea. many, many thanks for the same. It seemed so good after getting from guard duty this morn to have a cup of nice tea as I did this noon and Eve. I have written Mary in letter giving some little items I thought would interest, and I owed her a better letter even than that. I have no news in particular. Your letter done me much good, and I trust you will be able to see much yet to be thankful for. Kind friends have helped you so you can see your way through one change more, which I trust will not be without some pleasant scenes that will help you along in my absence. Have just been out to Roll call, and what should I find but another letter, from Sister Kate, a dear good one. will answer soon. Also a note from Ed H and Peirce. Am I not favored[?] We are near a mail station, and the Cars run regular near us which accounts for it. My mind has been so much with you, as I knew you was packing up—a homesick job I know, but I trust is all for the best. Good night, with a K. [kiss] as I must put out the light. Thu[r]s morn. Have just got up a little after 6 A.M. quite cool, but slept “warm as toast,” and our tents are very comfortable, and we are living well, as meat fresh, can be had. We manage to get some fruit[--]Apples—which agree with me. You ask some questions, whether I am allowed for shirts &c. certainly nothing is changed but what we have we have about 42 dolls allowed for clothing &c. independent of our wages. I have not drawn more than half, and I think not that. I did not see you as we left Worcester, altho’ I tried hard enough. Saw Mrs Hobbs and Walker. it was hard walking and Could not look about for fear of slipping down[.] the load was heavy, and the pavements slippery. About undershirts—Send them if anyone is Coming out, but not otherwise until I mention again. We are not certain of remaining here, and if we don’t, we might not get anything, but I will tell you more in a few days. I can get shirts of the Sutler, altho’ they ask high. Don’t think I am suffering. I am not. Am well and hearty, and contented. Of course we all want to push on, and get through[.] I think it will close up all at once, and suddenly when it does come, for we have an immense Army here, and at all points, and it will be a big move when it comes. We are all in good spirits, and the friends must try and keep so at home. Jno Miller told me about Henry G’s good fortune and seemed to think he is a lucky man, “always just so,” he says. I hope H will make the most of it, and improve it, and appreciate it. There was a mail went at Roll Call, but this will be delayed till night. I send you two letters a week. My regards to Joseph I [word missing] he will find business enough to pay and keep up good Courage for we shall all come out right yet, and his children at least will see better times, for all this trial, and that thought is a great deal with me. Regards to all friends, and as ever Your loving husband Jerome P.S. I bought an undershirt this morn. A good one ribbed, so You need not send unless you have a safe chance. I prefer that kind next to the skin. No news since morn. It is almost P M. drill hour. Boyden is out of the hospital and doing well. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, October 22, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie and Lulu Pleasant Valley Camp, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-22 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7 X 4.75 - 1st Scan 7 X 9.75 - 2nd Scan 11.5 X 9.75 - 3rd Scan 7 X 9.75 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #26 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d1ab455197521c7ead0a4ec2176b2601.jpg 79353052870bb79260bca1c0390efddc https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0409f590d3262ebdc6d9cea435152829.jpg 957fda5df9caf8d0ceef97bff3245f8f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/2f4e03a60a9498df3af09bbbbd457f4f.jpg c19b583b088c29f70e837e43d7442424 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sabbath day 15th Mch 1863 My dearest wife Have written something to mother and you must have a word. Your last came Friday eve. Was disappointed, happily so, for I usually get them Sat., so much for “Newport News” instead of Washington. Well, what shall I tell you? In the first place don’t be alarmed and imagine bad things because I told mother I have been indulging in a severe cold. Am feeling nicely today and passed most of the A.M. with Ben Edmonds. I have, of course, no objection to you sending notes to any of our friends. He is a good friend who appreciates confidence, and I read him your messages to him. I would not make additional postage tho’. I know you won’t pardon that request. Our chaplain is at home on a furlough and we have had no regular services, but in some tents the boys are singing “All Hail the Great Emmanuel’s Name”, and it is generally quiet in camp. Of course, I fall back on my own resources, and look over past letters, papers, Bible and so enjoy as good a Sabbath as I can. There is only a “morning inspection” Sundays so we are quite favored for one day. Allie mine, your last letter done me a world of good. It seemed so resigned and cheerful. Oh yes, we must be patient. I feel every day more satisfied that I came when I did, for conscription and the draft would have hardly spared me, and then I glory in being a Volunteer! and if anything occurs that I feel I cannot go through, I shall stand a good chance of getting home, especially after a year’s service for I find those who are true grit, when they do give out there is some chance before it is too late, for usefulness at home and there’ll be many a one that never can endure the three years of service, be they ever so favored, and I begin to see why it needs so many troops. Folks at home can little appreciate how many ways there are to use men up here for they not only have the regular military duties, but “lumping” on hard jobs of all sorts. Last night a large detail was made from each Co. to go to the landing and unload hay from the hold of a vessel and they did not get back ‘till 10 o’clk. This extra work is what discourages many good men and as many “Contrabands” as there are it is all wrong, for our regular duties pertaining to the soldier are for the most part cheerfully done. You will get a letter by Mrs. Hall. It was such a “godsend” to see her, but poor woman, she has much to try her, I think. She hardly got a glimpse of Dick. She said she would write you will her, and I think she will testify that I was “looking well” and in good spirits. Had a nice letter from Mary (at Orange) the other day. Speaks of receiving a long letter from you and in very sisterly terms and of Lulu. I think I shall write them today for J.H. is not well, has a severe cold and don’t seem to rally. Don’t think it’s anything serious, but he is weak and a bad tongue. Has been down some days. Taken as I was but he don’t rally so quick. Mch. [March] winds and telling on a good many and if we can escape with a simple cold ‘twill be a good thing. Have had nice letters from Abbie, Mrs. Ellis. Will send the latter. They are true friends. How much we would enjoy a visit there after these “cloudy days” are passed. Allie, I hope you’ve had a good day at church and been refreshed in spirit by words from your good pastor. I feel a deep interest in him and hope to [be] remembered in his office. Papers came all right. I must close for I must send him [a letter] to Orange. Kiss little Lulu and always accept a token yourself, and think me as never forgetting you anywhere and in full faith that we shall yet be “united” and so I am ever yours, Jerome Love to sisters Mail came, a letter from Ellen Peirce and Lottie Emerson. Alonzo still gaining. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The hymn “All Hail the Great Emmanuel’s Name” was written by Edward Perronet, who was the son of Rev. Vincent Perronet, Vicar of Shoreham, Kent, England. For some time, he was an intimate associate of the Wesleys at Canterbury and Norwich. He afterwards became pastor of a dissenting congregation. Perronet died in 1792. NOTE 2: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 3: “Contraband” was a term commonly used in the United States military during the Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped or freed slaves who affiliated with the Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the U.S. would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. At war's end, more than 100 contraband camps existed in the South, including the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island, where 3,500 former slaves worked to develop a self-sufficient community. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 15, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-15 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Paul and Louise Marahrens (Transcribers) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.05 X 7.95 10.25 X 7.95 5.05 X 7.95 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Test Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #85 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5867b24113e10de9f0950a7af2c9b02b.jpg b9ac2ec59704035f57c3d5a6b844111d https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/138a26696fc5ece945aa7a3c9b09c30d.jpg a41f347b5505f8d2304739ea68ace40f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/58d691aee5a4d030d6c566dc606d6a14.jpg 8f0809db13ff16a27bf8a5258724c6c3 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/af23cc98697eb96bbda5d1c36aa7e48c.jpg 85f166af230c82742f9dc3cccdd2b21c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Pleasant Valley Md 19th Oct 1862 My dear wife, I feel that I have a great deal to be thankful for on this lovely sabbath morning! Am feeling in excellent health and spirits—all quiet and orderly, in camp. Some of the soldiers are singing “All Hail the power of Jesus name &c.” A meeting I think[.] And then last eve, another mail and four letters for me making 13 last week! Yours of the 12th I read first, and it done me so much good--it sounded like yourself, and that master Frank Thayer should think of me when so far off. I should like to tell him a long interesting story about army life, but I can’t this morning as I have considerable writing in view, but thank him for me, and tell him I shall not forget him, and I hope he with many lads like him, will have a better lot in the future than these tiresome marches and fatigues and that he may never have to help put down Rebels. It is now 11 Oclk. and would you like to know what I have been doing this morn? Got up at 5 Oclk. With Jos. H. (he is out of the hospital and doing well) and Hiram Woodward, built a fire near my tent. Had breakfast about 6—Coffee, and a little hard bread soaked. had also some Cold fresh meat, salt mustard, some very good soft bread and syrup, cheese—so you see I don’t live very bad—sometimes. And while I am upon eatables let me say that the Co B Boys, got their boxes, safely a day or two since, and I got a Can of Tomatoes and box of Sardines[.] Gave a taste of the former to all the O boys, and had a good taste myself. had them hot, and Oh they were delicious. Alonzo gave me a little nice tea and I thank you (with a kiss) for that you sent, for it is the greatest treat you could think of, for I don’t drink Coffee but once a day, in the morning, and my head is all well of some bad feelings I had awhile ago. Well, after breakfast, washed, an odd custom, but we had breakfast early. Then came preparation for “Inspection”—Arms, Knapsacks &c. then got some oak leaves for my tent, making a nice comfortable bottom for my tent. My wollen [sic] blanket and overcoat, I am sitting on. my rubber blanket is up at the end of my tent to shade the sun a little, and the lookout is very pleasant on to South Mountain. the leaves are changing, and reminds me some what of old Tully—not quite as far off and more smooth, and miles long[.] My ink stand sets on my tin plate at my right hand, letters strewed about[:] one from Lottie H, Abbie, Will--that came came [sic] last eve with yours. Also a “Christian Register” from Abbie a few days since. Jos H has just sat down here and reading letters—no others in the tent. And what a contrast to last Sabbath! I trust we may be undisturbed this day, and I think we may not be for things are more quiet in appearance, than when we arrived back to Camp. Have read one or two chapters in Romans and the 29nth Psalm. opened by chance, read it. Expect a nice time, with the Register and Trumpet. It seems I am indebted to Roxy M. for the latter. I had not opened it when I wrote before. Give her my thanks for her thoughtfulness. Henry too was very glad to get it. Will’s letter was dated the 13nth. Should think they were having a hard time at work on digging trenches. I am not disposed to complain if we can escape that killing business. Frank writes finely, and in fine spirits. Will says he is [“]tough as a pine knot &c &c” I am glad indeed[--]wish W. was as hearty. I have been steadily improving in health for some days and feel like my old self--eat heartily. It is getting cool nights so have put on my other shirt. I left my white undershirts at Leesboro’. they were rotten, and it was so hot. I have not needed them ‘till now. And now about some more. Ellen wrote Alonzo, that the folks talked of coming out here to see us—that is Jos & Foster. if so, I wish you would send a pair of knit undershirts, blue or dark color. they are just as good, and will save you a good deal of work. You know I wear rather of a small size. I should like them very much, if you can send them so you had better. We have to have some one at Harper’s Ferry, to see close to any thing that comes, or we loose [sic] it, and that we can’t always do. Capt Prescott of Co B. was on the look-out and so got their things safely. there is no regular Express from there here, and so a team from the Reg. brot them up, but we can’t always have them. Expect my boots in the Capt’s box at Fred City, (left them at Leesboro’) so if I can get the shirts I am “all right” for the cold weather. Am glad about your Aid money. no doubt its all right, and trust the last of this month will bring me in something, but we Can’t tell, as the old Regts are complaining that the bounties to the new ones is cutting of their pay &c. Dinner call. Dinner over with and my things washed up—two tin plates & two spoons. Had Salt beef, bread, tea, a part of yours[?], nice. We often have our rations dealt out to us, so we can cook ourselves, such as Coffee, Sugar, Salt, pork &c. so ‘Ive [sic] just got me an extra plate for a fry dish. Shall carry my Tomato Can for a tea kettle, so I feel quite independent. But enough of this. What do you think of E. Judkins giving out? I suppose its all right for I think it would be a hard place, if I understand him. Saw Alonzo, today and shall again. He is very well indeed. Got letters last eve, but hadn’t read them this morn—had been so busy. Shall try and write Abbie today. Lottie sent me a sweet Geranium leaf, and tiny flower pressed. I have in my Testament. Did you get the leaves I sent? Got them at “Point of Rocks,” and some by the Canal as we marched up the other day. Will send you an oak leaf from my bed. [Marginal notes] [Page 1] It is a lovely day. What are you doing? Wish you and Lulu could come and sit with me this P.M. What would the little thing think to be at Church this P.M? At about 4 O’clk! I cant say much for our Chaplain for we don’t’ see him only on Sundays. Is a distant sort of a man and I am sorry to add not popular in the Reg. but we attend service regularly, and enjoy a good deal with our testaments in our tents. Tell me all how you get along. Am glad you let Edwd. P have the pictures. Did he get my letter? [Page 2] Remember me to Jos, Mary, all friends. [Pages 2-3] I will enclose Sarah’s letter. Don’t mention what I said of the Chaplain unless you are asked, but such is the case. Kiss little L. for her paper. Expect she is growing away from me. As ever Your Jerome [Page 4] Am I not getting on bravely with ink again? Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 19, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Pleasant Valley, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-19 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7.25 X 5 - 1st Scan 6.75 X 9.25 - 2nd Scan 11.25 X 9 - 3rd Scan 6.5 X 9 - 4th Scan Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #25 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/07fddd477b6a15393f350553e4818847.jpg 88a441e871e30c606a5e30f0286b8446 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ed5e5e6535838881f0c6896e28c8dce0.jpg fa6b473084092040cdd83f364262f060 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c6bb461d8e9d0688bdb46cb1c52da9ed.jpg 2c655344ff38d6eab248e97f94436a85 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/04171523a64db12203157068f1606f84.jpg 31d9c630efecd9564af8d04c3cd09293 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News Mch [March] 13th 1863 Dearest wife, Fri morning and have just came in from morning drill. A clear sunny morning. ‘Twas quite cold last night and I had cold fingers somewhat. An event yesterday P.M. Went out to “Dress Parade” and the wind blew so the Col. dismissed the Colors so we guard. Frank Crafts and I strutted to the front to see how they looked and lo and behold: who should we see in an ambulance but Mrs. Hall and Willie! We were not long in finding our way to her and took seats inside and saw the parade tho. When she went to Co. B and I returned to my tent but passed last eve. at the Division Headquarters where Willie is employed as clerk and where she was accommodated for the night. It seems she was at Baltimore at Dick’s wedding and Mr. Goody, or Godeys, a friend of theirs of B. escorted her to the Army. It seemed so good to hear a familiar voice and that [of] a lady from home. I wrote a hasty note for Abbie and knowing how early she intended leaving for home and if I can, will send this to be mailed by her. I knew you would hear us soon as by her, as I intended writing you this morning, so I may not see her. I asked her to write you when she returned home. Said she would. Perhaps if I should not be able to see her, you will write a line to her. Mr. Hall could not accompany her. Dick was obliged to leave the next day after he was married and consequently she (Mrs. H.) saw him but very little indeed. I think she seems very sober and I don’t wonder. She is favorably impressed and finds us more comfortable than she expected. We have just decorated our street with holly trees. The leaves such as I sent you and it looks very pretty now in camp. I do so wish you could come out here and see us. I cannot encourage you too much about furloughs. Seargt. Woodward left for home yesterday, his wife being very sick. I did not know he expected to leave till he was gone. Capt. S. is also away. If there is any such thing as a furlough, I shall get one one of these days but I hope there will be enough accomplished the next 90 days so we can be spared both in life and leisure. Your 20th letter came Wednes[day]. I am so glad you received the box. Rub sweet oil on it and it will be pretty. Frank Crafts and Mr. G. have just called, and Mrs. H. is in Co. B so I’ll hasten up this, you will excuse brevity. I thought ‘twould be a gratification to get this [via] Mrs. Hall. I am well very. J.H. has a cold but will get along soon. Had letter from Abbie, Mrs. J. Ellis and Ed Peirce yesterday. Will send you Mr. E.’s letter soon and have more of a talk with you on Sunday. Battalion drill comes soon, so you can see I am busy. Love to all, a kiss for Lulu and anyone who will accept another. Will you? I’ll remember more of your last letter when I write. Keep up good spirits. I am not blue nor haven’t been very any time. As ever, your Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: Frank G. Crafts enlisted as a Corporal at age 24 from Charlestown, Massachusetts, on July 24, 1862. He was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps (V.R.C.) on May 31, 1864. The Veteran Reserve Corps (originally the Invalid Corps) was a military reserve organization created within the Union Army during the Civil War to allow partially disabled or otherwise infirmed soldiers (or former soldiers) to perform light duty, freeing able-bodied soldiers to serve on the front lines. It existed from 1863 to 1869. NOTE 2: The following is taken from the roster section of the Unit History of the 36th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers: Philip G. Woodward. 25. From Orange, Massachusetts. Enlisted as a Sergeant, in Co. H on Aug. 6, 1862; Promoted to Second Lieutenant on Oct. 26, 1863; Not mustered; Promoted to First Lieutenant on May 15, 1864; Wounded in action at Cold Harbor, Va., on June 3, 1864; Promoted to Captain on Oct. 11, 1864; Mustered out with the Regiment on June 8, 1865. (Jerome Peirce enlisted as a Corporal in Orange, Massachusetts, on Aug. 4, 1862.) NOTE 3: “Mr. Ellis” was Rev. George E. Ellis, the pastor of the church in Charlestown that the family attended before it moved to Orange, Massachusetts. NOTE 4: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. Therefore, when this letter was written, Abbie was 27 years old, and Allie was 29. NOTE 5: The “Capt. S.” referred to in the letter was Captain Christopher Sawyer. He enlisted as a Captain at age 28 from Templeton, Massachusetts, on August 22, 1862, and he commanded Company H of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the company that Jerome was assigned to. Sawyer was discharged on account of disability on February 19, 1864. NOTE 6: The “J.H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 7: Sweet oil used in the context of this letter’s mention of a shipping box is probably a reference to a finish for wood used as a preservative and to beautify the grain. It might refer to an oil such as linseed or tung. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 13, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-13 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 4.45 X 2.77 5.17 X 8.01 10.19 X 8.01 5.17 X 8.01 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #84 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e40b8acdcc3f1f1369d9cd3bfd6d21c5.jpg 22716671295a9f612986d3afc6e18e14 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f41c8e1a431c13985b015f7e7c0e978e.jpg 52ff3fbc27426d15b1b21b0de8746382 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1f734ab8c528d56c5e7f1c25852d3f2e.jpg db24cee965fd56404cfead72b67adc15 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/171b58738dd1fadef9787de09c474ccd.jpg 21d3f0ff5123634e5af040fef738b62a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/fcdad41822400f0d577fe410c62b4baa.jpg cda96e4e0813f6abb7cbffc995fa0d55 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c7de1a2676d22e8321e8b8f11c01841c.jpg 83b548b4ae2e14525132031160edb3df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document N. [Newport] News Va 10th Mch 1863 My dearest Allie, Do you ever rejoice to have it rain? Well I do this morn. The call had sounded for morning drill when it commenced to rain. (Oh miserable pencil! Can you send me another by and by. See that the lead is black, not too soft). Send me a dime and I will have ink and try and write with it once more, don’t seem more than 10 c [cents]. Well, I have gone thru the usual morning exercises, viz. shaking blankets, washing and combing hair, blacking boots ready for drill, using toothbrush so that my teeth are much as of old. Our food don’t foul the mouth as at home, and I think you would think you have quite a good looking “soldier boy” yet! You see my conceit is not quite dispelled but here in the Army self esteem is a “big thing”. Jesting aside, I have read over your last letter of 4th Mch. [March] and I just mentioned it in my last of Sunday. You must, I should think, have had a nice time at Mr. Judkins. How pleasant it is to see aged people like Mrs. F. for I know she enjoyed it and has her faculties sufficient to appreciate it all. I wish you would always remember me to her, for we think over all the pleasant times here, etc. often call to mind my walks and calls about “Pleasant Valley” and you know what I think of quite young and old people. Allie, do you keep any kind of diary, even a short note of the passing time? I am sorry to hear you speak of working so hard and you must humor yourself all you can but if you could just keep something to recall your doings I think ‘twould be a good thing. When I get my little book full, shall send it home although ‘twill be nothing new as I believe I have told you the various moves of camp life. Sun. eve. Last was particularly pleasant to me. ‘twas warm and took a stroll after “tea”. By the way, Co. B “get up” some nice baked beans, like home, so went there Sund. eve. and had a few by the politeness of Geo. Edmunds, a nephew of Ben, so had coffee and beans with baker’s bread and butter and then came the walk till “Tatoo”. Heard the band play, sat by the side of the river chatting of things past and present and we both feel more patriotic as we view the beautiful country and noble views and a thousand assertions and resolve that it must be one Union and people. Geo. E. is a son of Edward Edmonds who is dead some years ago. Geo. is about 21. I pass most of my time in his and Ben’s tent. Ben is older and tents with another ‘set’. Geo. has my Shakespeare now and will enjoy it this foul day. Yesterday the Col. took his place again on his fine grey horse that was presented him at Falmouth and we moved. I assure you and then P.M. came the Brigade Drill which takes the three Regts., in all about 15 hundred men, and makes quite a show. We go thru the movements as in battle in changing positions, marching, etc. but not firing. Col. Leasure of the Penn. 100th is Acting Brigadier Gen. and his manner makes a good deal of sport although he is a pleasant man but he’ll bring out his aides shout Orrrrder Arrrms! in a fine and hoarse voice. He is quite considerate of the men and that we imagine troubles the Col. some and so amuses us for he loves to ‘rush’ things when on drill. We have a great deal to amuse us here. Last eve. a lot of us had a general squabble, pushing etc. in the street and finally Sergeants Perley and Woodward, the latter of Orange, with Jos. H. and self had a fun game of eucher in our tent in which the Peirces were ahead. I have thus given you a little notion of camp life. Each day passes much the same and on the whole we enjoy life here quite, yes, very well and as our tents turn water we have no trouble about that. Think ours will not ‘tip up’ again just yet. Had a paper from you yesterday of Mch 3. Don’t see as they how got quite ready yet but I’m confident that we’ll be all right by and by. The people must make one more “pull altogether’ and the Rebellion will end, for we have evidence that they can’t hold out much longer as things are in an awful state at the South. Our camp is full of “Contrabands” who peddle all sorts of things and some poor families reside here close by and some of the little “nigs” look quite cunning as they dance and hop about at the band music for you know they are born full of music of some sort. We expect an event today or tomorrow. Capt. Draper’s wife of Milford, Mass., is to visit her husband, one of our youngest, finest captains and who has drilled us in the absence of the Col. and who we would like for Col. They are wealthy people of Milford and he has been out in the 25th Regt I believe, and was attached to the Signal Corps awhile. His father came to N.N. [Newport News] when we did to visit him. As mail don’t close till P.M. will leave room for a word if I have any mail. Am going to send the Register and ‘Trumpet’ to Frank. A little later. Looking over a religious [???] found the following which is beautiful and can we not both appreciate it. It is from Victor Hugo, the great French author. “The pupil dilates in the night and at last finds Day in it, even as the soul dilates in misfortune and at last finds God in it.” I congratulate Hattie on the book “A Talk with My Pupils”. Have seen a notice of it and it must be one of the best. Will is a thoroughly noble fellow and how I wish I could see them. It seems “Haverill” was up here a while ago. I expect he is chaplain of the 6th. Wish I could have met him. Have written to Abbie. No mail yet, so adieu Jerome 7th letter I believe from here TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: The Unit History includes the following summary regarding February and March of 1863. The 36th Massachusetts moved to Newport News, Virginia, on February 10, 1863, where it remained in camp until March 22, 1863. On March 23 through March 29, 1863, the men of the 36th Regiment went by steamer to Baltimore and then by train freight cars, outfitted with rough board seats, to Parkersburg, West Virginia, and then again by steamer to Cincinnati, Ohio, and on to Lexington, Kentucky. They remained there, except for a short assignment back to Cincinnati to deal with possible riots during an election. Those riots never materialized. NOTE 2: A tattoo is a military performance of music or display of armed forces in general. The term comes from an early 17th century Dutch phrase doe den tap toe ("turn off the tap"), a signal sounded by drummers or trumpeters to instruct innkeepers near military garrisons to stop serving beer and for soldiers to return to their barracks. It was commonly used in the Civil War to signal “Lights Out.” NOTE 3: William F. Draper, from Milford, Massachusetts, enlisted at age 21 as a Private in September 1861. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant on October 12, 1861, and was promoted steadily thereafter, becoming a Major on July 31, 1863. For a time, he was on detached duty with the U.S. Signal Corps. He commanded the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment from October 10, 1863, until August 10, 1864, except during a time when he was recovering from a severe wound he sustained in the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864. He was mustered out of the service on October 12, 1864, upon the expiration of his three years of service. He was subsequently promoted to Brevet Colonel and then Brevet Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, for “gallant and meritorious services in the field during the war.” NOTE 4: The “Jos. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 5: “Contraband” was a term commonly used in the United States military during the Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped or freed slaves who affiliated with the Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the U.S. would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. At war's end, more than 100 contraband camps existed in the South, including the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island, where 3,500 former slaves worked to develop a self-sufficient community. NOTE 6: The book “A Talk with my Pupils” was written by Mrs. Charles Sedgwick in 1862 and published in 1863. Reprints are still available today. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 10, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 4.65 X 2.90 4.93 X 8.23 9.96 X 8.23 4.93 X 8.23 5.24 X 7.85 5.24 X 7.85 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #83 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e9fd696678cb2afcc4888d606a54ab0c.jpg 5be27b1b139d8481ff70cf974f678403 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/49b00e33b5011a62d45fc6f538e0c985.jpg 2798d6871fdc87c3519ebd414d4f872f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document To Rev. Levi Ballou, Pleasant Valley Md. Oct 17/62 Brother Ballou, Having a few leisure moments I will offer a few words in answer to your kind letter of the 3d Inst. I intended when I left to have written before, but have had so many to think of and it being very tiresome work to write that I have neglected more than I ought. I suppose you have heard something of our experience since we left. So be sure we have thus far escaped the perils of the Battlefield but have seen full well the direful evils of war and it is a strange order of things that this terrible scourge should desolate so fair a land as ours. -- But as one nears the scene of conflict and witnesses the debasing effects of Slavery, one cannot wonder that here at least men are ready for desperate means in such a cause. The [?] is upon everything even here in Maryland, which is fair compared with the far south. The signs of a low state of moral and intellectual culture are everywhere visible and it will need an army of missionaries after our muskets have done their work. It looks very uncertain now when the next move[?] will take place. The rebels are just over near Winchester Va. and yesterday and day before our troops were skirmishing and occupied Charlestown, and were pushing on to W. I trust something will be accomplished before Winter. Last Sat eve as we were all preparing for a quiet time and Sabbath, at 5 PM. we were ordered to march and were soon on the cars and before midnight was in Frederick City 25 miles or so where a large quantity of stores were collected and threatened by a Rebel raid. Remained till Sunday P M. marching and countermarching, and in the eve came up to “Points [sic] of Rocks” and remained till Wednesday last when we marched back here some 12 miles, tired and fatigued as it was damp and cold and nothing to protect us but overcoats[.] This is only one of the trials of a soldiers life and the reg [?] many of them are worn out. You have seen in the papers the whole affair I suppose. It was the famous Stuart Cavalry raid[.] We are now encamped between two ranges of hills Each Ridge on one side and South Mountain on the other near Harpers Berry [sic], a pleasant place with good water. It is getting cool but quite pleasant in the middle of the day. I was much interested in your mention of the Sunday School and society affairs and while I rejoice greatly in the life of the former I exceedingly regret the state of Affairs of the latter and ever have done so[.] I have had no sympathy in the course pursued, especially in these times, and if some of our friends could[?] be here in the Army they would appreciate the honest and best efforts of an old friend rather than the house[?] should be closed. You certainly have had my sympathy and best wishes and I trust you will be favored and sustained by the strong Arm upon which we all lean in the day of trial and disappointment. My thought[s] are very often with you and the Sunday school, and your one family circle in particular for I felt they were my right hand in the S School and I trust a good fort [sic: fate?] is in store for them in the future. The health of the Orang[e] men is generally good[,] one or two cases of measels [sic] but doing well. I suppose my family are in O. doubtless you have seen them[.] wrote them yesterday[.] You will excuse this scrawl as I have to write on my little roll board resting upon my knee. Remember with kindest regards to all friends and be assured of my best regards for yourself and family. 36 Reg Mass Vols As ever your friend Ninth Army Corps Washington D.C. Jerome Peirce Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Rev. Levi Ballou, October 17, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Rev. Levi Ballou Pleasant Valley, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7.5 X 8.75 - 1st Scan 7.5 X 9 - 2nd Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #24 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Jerome Peirce MD. Rev. Levi Ballou https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e35ec7929af44a532014d74f34c9169a.jpg f1ff2c582687c8d8854feb6effff951e https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/77f1f674b8853bb63ae71f0bace55e15.jpg c772b1d0a37a594bc72b4ecf7c56edba https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/07020a6930d6fd8d792b4609cb62dca4.jpg aa6dc8d7fcecc8847322cda1961f2435 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c59e7b964526abd7f9a59ad0d6beec13.jpg 2b16c21c076db554c8e16b3ce5ef5a8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News, VA 8th Mch [March], 1863 My dearest Allie and Lulu, Sunday, almost noon J.H and I writing alone in the tent, the others on Picket Duty. Had a violent thunderstorm, but now the sun is out and quite warm tho’ not fairly cleared off. Well now, what can I write that will cheer you? Another week has passed and much as ever, and if you receive my letters you will know how it passed. Allie, life here as at home, becomes quite monotonous and when we attempt to write, we hardly know what to say. Our Chaplain and one of the Drs. [Doctors] have gone home, so we may not have service at all, especially as the rain made it quite wet. This morning I had to sew a little and before I had fairly got to writing the bugle called for the Regimental Inspection. Came in and finished a short letter to Ed Haynes, and now it is dinner call, so you see we cannot escape interruptions. Yesterday we had a grand inspection which is more thorough than any other. Have to look our best, and any defect is looked after such as personal cleanliness, condition of clothes and every knapsack is looked over, so you see we are taken some care of. Have just had a little dinner, a “lunch”, a piece or two of bread and butter with cold meat and water, as at home on Sundays. You will not think this much of a Sabbath letter I fear, but I have tried to give you an idea of what we do from time to time, and if letters do not read as you would like, you will know the reason. It took quite an effort of the mind or “preparation of heart” to make Sunday seem different from other days and yet today is one of the best I have had for some time. Frank Burdett of Co. B came to see me this morning. He left for home today having obtained his discharge papers. I did not have time to even write a note, for he was to leave in about an hour and just then came the Inspection before mentioned. I mentioned him in my last letter. I think a fine fellow, and I doubt not he will recover his health at home. I thought he left yesterday. Had a letter from Kate Fri. eve. Alonzo slowly improving. Ellen still at Georgetown with him. Heard a letter read this morning from Benj. Mayo of Orange at Newbern, in good health and spirits apparently. He writes the O. [Orange] boys. Harland Metcalf has been home on a furlough, was here Fri. He was well. Furloughs with us seem done for, except with Com [Company] Officers. The Col. arrived a few moments ago. The Major (Goddell) goes home next. Hope my turn will come one of these days and hope ‘twill be a long one, the war ended and nothing to think of but “Peace and good will towards men”. I fear I did not get my usual letters last eve., none from Abbie and she generally writes every Sunday. Went to Division Headquarters yesterday P.M. and saw on the way back Willie Hall. He is as well as usual. I believe I told you that Dick was to be married at Baltimore soon. Gussy is engaged to an Italian lady, and is still waiting for his final opportunity of appearing in his profession. It seems he was deceived some way and has some further waiting but a new friend is to assist him in the autumn. Well, you have had, I trust, a good Sabbath, perhaps Communion. Oh, how glad would [I] have been to have sat by your side, with the dear and familiar faces about me! And how poor a scrawl I send you for a Sabbath day! But you will read it on a weekday. I am reading daily some portion of the good book but my mind is constantly assailed by the din and detail of Camp and I cannot express to you all I feel. Here’s a little incident for the S[abbath] School children. Last Sabbath eve. I strolled to the adjoining Brigade where a band plays. Attached to it is a sweet-faced little lad of 13 yrs. He was so modest, expert and attentive that I inquired (after they had dispersed) his name, age etc. A man who seems to have charge of him, for his father is dead, told me, and said he, “He is a good boy and don’t grow old.” He is a fine little fellow with blue eyes and light hair, and a fit type of the little heroic “Drummer boys.” His name is “Jimmy Moores” and belongs in N.H. [New Hampshire] I have mentioned the incident to the Orange scholars and to Miss Waldo. “A good boy and don’t grow old”. Mail just came (P.M.) Yours the 3rd Mch. [March] Dress very pretty. Am very, very sorry for your hard work. ‘Tis a trying time and I feel more than I can tell but, I do feel that all’s for the best. Have written to Ben Haynes’ folks today. J.H. and I wrote Lottie E. a few days ago. How little they know what they enjoy. Tell little Lu [Lulu] I shall carry the pieces of dress in my pocket. She must be a good girl to pay for the pretty dress. I hope to send you some money one of these days. The Register came today but no letter from Abbie. I did not send W.E.P. for stamps. His father promised to send and presume he spoke of it so sent them. I send you Kate’s letter. She seems very kind. What do you hear? I wish you would tell me. I have only 5 c[ents] in my pocket and don’t spend a cent, and will not when I can help it, is a good motto is it not? TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: This letter contains no closing, unless a page is missing. NOTE 2: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 3: Francis (Frank) Burdett of Company B was 26 years old when he enlisted from Charlestown. He was discharged for disability on March 2, 1863, in agreement with what Jerome wrote in this letter. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: Corp. Henry H. Mayo enlisted at the age of 21 as a Corporal in Orange, Massachusetts, on August 4, 1862. Jerome enlisted on the same date. He was killed at the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864, just a few days before Jerome was killed at Spotsylvania Court House. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, March 8, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Lulu Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Paul and Louise Marahrens Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.15 X 3.01 4.94 X 8.23 9.75 X 8.23 4.94 X 8.23 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #82 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Lulu Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/63fce08b129166f1bd6815f9a3eca76b.jpg f2b28ee271d4ade46dfb308c0b0dcfa8 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1955cc820c6723b3ffdfd93abc2b741e.jpg f8c18ba70e75950dc867f3412a7ef9c2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/7ce8ffec0e35bd8ff8d7d73f757be4e7.jpg 272e0281e90e3d06e4c19c79e0f6b72f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/4d0926372fce79c9edcb2ae993e1d786.jpg 06b3e0fa5ab98ecd651ebf960a984c0c https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/294b4bd31a661fd9aefc3506d87ae14a.jpg 2b1965d4ab6af164539193ae2c69d515 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Pleasant Valley 16 Oct/62 My dearest Wife, I wrote Jos. and Foster today, in haste feeling afraid, we might have to march suddenly, but all is quiet. it is now noon. Have just got letter nine in all, your last from O 10nth besides two others from Boston. Am sorry you feel so lonely and down hearted. You must try and cheer up if you wish to help us any, for we know too what it is to be away from our homes. I am glad you are getting picked up, and I hope you will be near by some different surroundings for I think you will feel better. (This is a private letter[;] as it is dated the same as Jos you can make it so) You speak of the folks having me homesick. If it is homesickness to prefer peace and my family circle to being out here, with all its fatigues and privations, then I am homesick, but not a moment have I regretted enlisting. But I ought not to notice it, especially when they have such a sick set of gallants at home! Ba[h]! Had a nice letter from Billerica, M. Frances, the same date as yours from O. also one from sister Heald[?] withers[?] just like her, cheerful and like old times—wants to send something—and let me say now tat we can’t have things sent till we are where some Express comes, and if Alonzo, has anything it is at Harpers Ferry, where he will have to send for it. When there is a chance I will let you know. We are living very well at present, and I can get along[.] We got back to our tents last night after a march of 12 miles. all pretty well. of J.H. I wrote to his father. Had a letter from Frank, from Suffolk[.] was well and in good spirits. A letter from Bro Ballou. will answer soon. Also one from Charles Sanger. Remember me to them all. Writing is almost as hard as marching so friends must be patient, but I thank them for remembering me so kindly. We had a pleasant march up the Canal from “Point of Rocks[.]” It is a wild romantic place, a high cliff of rock 150 ft high. I gathered some weeds by the Canal, as we rested[.] I will enclose, for you to press for Lulu. Dear little one, who would have thought she realized so much about home? She don’t want to see papa more than he wants to see her. I wish I could say, or do[,] something to cheer you up[--]have tried to always. I feel that a – time will decide something and can only years hope for the best. All we can to is to work—everybody—and do something to the great end. Henry M. is writing home. I think I get all your letters now though some of the boys complain. I write at the rate of two letters a week to you alone. Tell me all about your visit to Mr. Ward and whether you have got to go to him in person every month. it seems as though you might authorize someone or have him send it to you. Did you get my letter saying “I would not return to O at any rate” &c[.] I heard an expression for there, saying “I might whistle to keep my Courage = of it when I wrote. I know how they up” &c. it provoked me, and was thinking = feel[?] But enough—don’t say anything about it. get your things fixed at B. and let that end our connections there always remembering our friends there. I hope you will enjoy much with the Mayo’s. my best regards to them all. I have answered his letter, in one of Henry’s. Have recd. a “Trumpet Freeman” &c from Mary, I suppose, thanks. You see I am attempting ink. my pencils were so bad, and the Sutler brought in some ink. will try and scrawl, but if you Could see the comforts of writing you would prize them. Will stop awhile and see Alonzo R before closing. Could you make me a Soap bag and send in a paper. Oiled silk is good to make it of. it need be but very small--as long as half of this sheet of paper (up and down[)], and not quite as wide. 3 P.M. Have just got through Co Drill and must close, for it looks like moving tonight. Still we may not[.] Direct as before, and keep in good spirits. Kisses for you[r]self and darling Lulu. Shall think of you Constantly and remain as ever your own Jerome Put on Corpl. before my name, and direct so in future Corpl. J. Peirce etc. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 16, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Pleasant Valley, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-16 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7.25 X 4.75 - 1st Scan 7.5 X 10.25 - 2nd Scan 11.5 X 10 - 3rd Scan 7.25 X 10 - 4th Scan 6.5 X 3.5 - 5th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #23 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/edcf1ad472c6aabb8f9ff507356f0a2d.jpg ec4d20433bc46182bca42e0618ca29a9 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c652f9d272e7913bacdf43b87d67413e.jpg f2140460c3f8cc822f30c15a9749a180 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e5e00e1b71370e3663f38a88502f1727.jpg b8f7526f9908c91d6a65c1eaf48f90a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Walpole, March 8th/63 My dear friend, Thinking you will be glad to hear from me in your far distant resting place. I must tell you how grateful I was, and so were all our family, to hear directly from you. I know you are farther removed now, but I trust my little missive will find you, and in some leisure moments you will know that friendly hearts follow you in your dangerous paths, and pray [to] the Heavenly Father to shield you from harm and return you to kindred and home. You will like to hear from the good city of C [Charlestown] and that I have lately passed a week there. I knew at that particular time I should not see my reverend brother as he was absent at Baltimore but it was a more convenient time for me. In his pulpit, I heard President Hill now of Cambridge. The teachers held an evening meeting at Miss Loving’s. Mr. Everett was able to preside and is looking quite well, I am glad to say. Miss Walker appeared as usual. The most feeble looking person I saw was Mr. Studley, the Superintendent. I called at Miss Stetson’s, Miss Gregory’s and, of course, at Mrs. Greenleaf’s. Mr. G. is absent most of the time. I do not see great changes from time to time, but there are some whom we miss. Mr. John Hurd who was so constant in attendance, we shall see no more. I think I wrote you that Mr. Ellis’ brother was to be married. The happy event occurred on the coldest day of the winter, the 7th of Feb. Mr. Ellis and I drove to Newton and I never was out so long in so severe weather but we received no material harm. The ceremony was performed by the brothers and everything passed off well. There were over forty friends present and all went “merry as a marriage fete”. It is pleasant to have the house occupied again where Mr. Ellis’ mother lived so long I think I wrote you we had Mr. Adams with us. He will be with us another year probably, and it is very pleasant for us. Both he and Mr. Ellis went to the inauguration of President Hill and the exercises gave them much pleasure. Ex-President Quincy was carried in to be present on the platform. Although over ninety, and with a dislocated hip, he has much animation left. Two weeks ago the ladies of Walpole held a levee for the benefit of the Sanitary Commission. We had an address from Rev. J. F. W. Ware which was of course excellent, with music, etc. in the church, and in the vestry all good things to eat, a fair table, post office, etc. to obtain all the money we could for the good cause and over $200 was collected after all expenses were paid. It is expended in flannel, which the ladies are to make us for the sick and wounded soldiers. I trust it will do good for those who are suffering for their country. We enjoyed the evening very much and so a double object was gained. I have heard much of Alonzo Ranlett’s illness. I trust he is out of danger now as I do not hear sadder news which was anticipated. I learned that Ellen had gone with her parents to see him. For her sake as well as his other friends, I hope his life will be spared. What do you hear from your own home, of your wife and little Lucy? I hope they are well. We have a snow storm today so I have not been out. I am looking forward to a sleigh ride which I very much like. I am glad you can have books for it is your comfort everywhere. I hope you have a good chaplain and I know your thoughts go home at sacred seasons and you may think that friends are remembering you. I read the Atlantic Monthly which Mr. Adams takes and it is very pleasant. We miss him much at his vacations. He is one of the right kind of persons to be in a family. Mother and Mr. Ellis send kind regards to you. Write whenever you can. Yours truly, Lucy M. Ellis TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES: (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: Lucy Ellis apparently was the sister of Rev. George E. Ellis. Rev. Ellis sent a letter to Rev. Ballou in North Orange, Massachusetts, on June 15, 1864, with notes he wished to have read at Jerome’s memorial service. (See Letter No. 225) The following are more details about Rev. Ellis. George E. Ellis was the pastor in the church in Charlestown, Massachusetts, that the Peirce family belonged to prior to moving to Orange, Massachusetts. An Internet search provided the following details about him. George Edward Ellis was born in 1814 in Boston, Massachusetts, and he died in 1894, also in Boston. He graduated from Harvard College in 1833 and from the Harvard Divinity School in 1836, and he was ordained in 1840 as the pastor of the Harvard Unitarian Church in Charlestown, Massachusetts. From 1857 until 1863, he was professor of systematic theology in the Harvard Divinity School. In addition to being the pastor at the church, he also wrote and lectured extensively. George Ellis resigned from the pastorate of the Harvard Unitarian Church in 1869. He was president of the Massachusetts Historical Society and also a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard University in 1850-1854. Harvard awarded him the degree of D.D. in 1857 and that of L.L.D. in 1883. He is buried in the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. NOTE 2: The United States Sanitary Commission was a private relief agency created by federal legislation on June 18, 1861, to support sick and wounded soldiers of the Union Army during the Civil War. It operated across the North, raised an estimated $25 million in Civil War era revenue (or approximately $400 million in 2018 dollars) and in-kind contributions to support the cause, and it enlisted thousands of volunteers. NOTE 3: The “Alonzo” referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Jerome mentioned in this letter was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Lucy M. Ellis to Jerome, March 8, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Ellis, Lucy M. Walpole, MA. Peirce, Jerome Description An account of the resource From Lucy M. Ellis to Jerome Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucy M. Ellis Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Paul and Louis Marahrens (Transcribers) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.00 X 7.79 9.92 X 7.79 5.00 X 7.79 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #81 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Walpole, MA. Friend Jerome Peirce Lucy M. Ellis Walpole MA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e23265e894a21ea98d976570e8591a98.jpg 23d29cb98f6c2f3ac6f12e5fc50f88ca https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cb2c5bc7181346a961e2dff4d0da2496.jpg 0d26716658585813c4fa345383e8a159 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/89aa3572fca50b11cfc725e9da7d2fff.jpg 0d4c669bb3cf11d12f2be6d9b8be2c35 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News Va., 6th Mch [March] 1863 My ever dear wife, We were excused from forenoon drill today, it being too cold and windy, and have been improving some time writing to Mr. Ballou, and now I will devote a portion to you. Yours of March 1st, Sunday, was duly received yesterday and I read its contents with great interest and feel how little I can add to what you said, but I am full aware that to express yourself freely on paper does not make a complete or sincere Christian or friend, and I trust you will not think me inclined to draw any comparisons between your letters and others. You have a claim and a place in my heart which is all your own, and while it comforts and sustains me to know you discover any means to cheer your spirit and lighten your heart, I trust you will endeavor to maintain a cheerful faith. Do not sink into anything morbid, but as you say, humbly “cast your burden at His feet” and you will bear up. I remember the passage you mention. “Men likened to a count, etc.” It is beautiful and so truthful, too! One thing is to be allowed for here. I have and do read. I trust in a becoming spirit the Scriptures, but how often I wish, as I attempt to speak on paper, that I could sit by your side and chat and commune together on these sacred things together, for the continual din of the camp is constantly distracting the mind to a degree not realized by those at home. You speak of Will’s letters frequent[ly] and long. I had one from Frank yesterday. They it seems have just commenced drilling. Perhaps I’m mistaken but I hardly think they have had as much to take all their time as we have, and I have not the faculty of writing so much when life is so monotonous. At present we can scarcely find time to do our common duties. So much to do. Everything to keep so nice: guns, equipment and if you have any ambition, everything, even buttons, must be constantly in good order. So I cannot write much more than I do. Does Will write to as many as I do? And I try to send you letters to make up for my poor affairs. Could you see all, I think you would wonder we write as much. I was surprised to hear such news from Aunt W. It only confirms that we of the liberal faith believe, you know, but it is indeed dreadful trying, and I trust may change for the better. Surely these times should bring about a charitable harmony among those of every faith, for every household has its vacant chairs and how much alike are the experiences of families. But think when the Conscription Act goes into force! Allie, while I cling like an anchor, and it is indeed an anchor which keeps me from drifting into indifference or despair, to the endearing memories of home. I am becoming daily more resolved and firm in my sense of duty to stand firm and accept my lot as a soldier of the best country that God ever blessed man with. What of good I can win or deserve, I shall possess, if possible, and I feel firm in the faith that all will issue well, and the end will be peace, and a peace worth contending and living for. And I find much here to be thankful for and for continued health more than all. Here will soon be a still larger class to feel the keen pangs of separation from home and dear ones. And each must help each other by all means by good courage and firm reliance on “Him who doeth all things well.” So our little Lulu has been visiting school. She was a good girl to keep so quiet. And one of the days will be a scholar, too. How time passes! Six months we’ve been in the Army and what of the next six months? I trust ’twill be crowned with fruits of success ready for gathering. And if the whole people will once rise to the occasion, this war will soon close. Who can doubt it? Have not heard lately directly from Foster’s. I take it Alonzo is very slowly recovering, but have little hope of his return to the Army for a long time, if ever. But his spirit was good and I trust it, with the body, may fully recover. Am glad Mr. S. is to establish a Bible class and trust will be fruitful in good works and uniting the people. Don’t you think these times have been instrumental in turning the minds of people to religious thought? I see in papers I receive that these trials are bringing the American people to a sense of dependence upon the Great Giver more than ever and this feature alone has much that is encouraging in it. Jos. H. is writing and will add something for you. I think I forgot to mention that Everett Peirce has been or is quite ill with the lung fever, but I hope soon to hear of his recovery. It is dinner hour and will close by and by. Did you receive the mosses from Ben E.? Tell me when the box reaches you. Direct to Newport News via Fortress Monroe in future. A little later. I hear we shall soon be on drill and I must close and add a word to Lettie E. (J. H. is writing her.) I have written with ink, not such as I would like to, but it [is] the hardest time to write letters we have ever had and you must forgive much and believe more, and know that my thoughts are always with you. Dreamed of you all and home last night but cannot recall it sufficiently to mind to relate it. Lost half of my ink by the overturning of the ink stand, a tent accident. Give Lulu a good kiss for Papie and reclaim [it] for yourself. I should hardly know what to say or do in “presence of wife and baby”, but trust to learn again sometime. I send more leaves. Love to all. Received the papers and tooth brush. Tell me if the wristers reach you safely and the paper. Thank Mary for her note. Hope all are well and happy. Love abundantly, from yours ever, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: Rev. Levi Ballou gave the sermon at the funeral service sermon held for Jerome, on Sunday, June 19, 1864, in the church in Orange, Massachusetts, where Jerome had been the “Sabbath School Superintendent.” Rev. Ballou made reference to several letters that Abbie had shared with him. One of those letters was probably this one. The following is an excerpt from that sermon. “Again, he writes his companion [his wife, Albinia or Allie], only 12 days before he fell, and after describing the place where he then was, as reminding him much of certain localities where they had in former days conversed and strolled together. He adds that by the movements of the army, “It looks like a fearful future for some.” He asks, “Shall we be spared the last fearful conflict?” “We hope all will be for the best.” He then speaks of his darling child to whom he sends some flowers which he had culled for her to keep to remember Papa and in closing says, ‘I hope to see you again soon.’” This collection of letters also includes two letters sent by friends of Jerome and Allie to Rev. Ballou in early June of 1864 that were read at the funeral service. Rev. Ballou’s sermon was obtained with the help of the current minister at the First Congregational Parish Church in Orange from the Rare Books Department of the Hesburgh Library of the University of Notre Dane, Notre Dame, Indiana, which has all of Rev. Ballou’s papers. NOTE 2: Foster was an older brother of Jerome. He was born in 1812. NOTE 3: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in some of his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 4: The “Jos. H” or “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 5: According to several medical dictionaries, “lung fever” is an archaic, non-specific term meaning “pyrexia (fever) arising in a background of pulmonary inflammation” and could include what is now known as pneumonia. NOTE 6: In his reference to “leaves” he is referring to having sent leaves and/or flowers to Lulu that he had picked at various times where he was stationed. Seven of these mementos have survived and were included in envelopes that are in this collection. NOTE 7: “Wristers” are a warm, knitted coverings for the wrist. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 6, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-06 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jack Phend (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.05 X 8.17 9.96 X 8.17 5.05 X 8.17 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #80 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA.