11 10 273 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f51fcfe5f47871100a429e4ec25858f7.jpg f0779f67f2376862467c2a3b328c82e2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/77dd06dd56e920ecf57157b27028c134.jpg 8340092ed384766563f15748080296d7 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/55a7a5b5be1f3ce49c58121d01a60c6e.jpg 1adc28a6ce84688735bdde225fabf694 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f78134723491c066f0d4a98e837b36aa.jpg 2847fcd3cb69ed11524d5191553f3db1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document “Point of Rocks” Md 14 Oct 1862. My dear Wife, For the last few days, a life of fatigue, excitement, and change! – On Sat eve, as I was thinking of getting through Dress Parade, and a quiet Sabbath, with letters to friends, my testament and various pleasant dreams, all was to be changed: As the companies had formed the Col came in, and “put up the Colors”! we are ordered to march, “with noting but overcoats.” This was at 5 P.M. (An aid, or messenger has just come in, and we may have to move again in a moment), and we were soon at the depot, two miles down the road (near Harper’s Ferry) and about 8 Oclock was on the Cars for Frederick City where we arrived before midnight, dark and looking like rain. After a while we we[re] in one of the principle streets, getting rest as best we could, on the sidewalks, doorways and quite cold. And so the night wore away, till Sabbath morn! And what a Sabbath! To be sure we heard the “Church going bells,” and it seemed quite “human” to see Ladies[,] children &c. Well about Six A.M. we marched out to open ground near the city, where we rested till almost noon when “fall in” again, and we marched off towards Washington, about a mile out of City, where we halted, till between three and four P.M. marched back to the city and took the Cars for this place, where we arrived about 8 Oclk A.M., raining, and chilly. marched up a little ways, into the “street” or mud lane, rocks hills and Cornfields and so we passed such a night! It rained and I made out to crawl under some Cornstalks with the Color Sergeant and slept a little for I was tired, for wherever we move we are crowded into small space, and no getting a comfortable position. Well the night passed, got some wet, but I am well and better than I have been for many days. a good providence is shielding me. my Cold is even better, and I begin to think hardship is good for me. Well, this morning we marched down here in a pleasant field near a fine spring, where we [are] waiting the next “turn in affairs.” Mr. Stevens is writing near me. Now, the Cause of all this. A rebel raid again, and good deal of scare! It seemed some Rebel Cavalry had crossed the river, and threatened, even F. City where a large quantity of Stores are Collected, for that is one of the Depots. But with all of our discomfort, stir &c. we have seen seven or eight Reb prisoners, at F. City and one hard looking fellow brought in last eve. The boys are most all quite well, our hot Coffee, brought us to, and we think it on the whole “strangely funny”, and not a little tiresome[.] We are living very well, and I got some good fruit, apples[,] at F. City and done everything to set my bowels right. Saw some pleasant things in the City--one little boy which looked like Bertie Smith—and being Sabbath day, much that reminded us of the Comforts of home. There were other Regiments, Cavalry, Artillery &c. and it looked like work for awhile. There was some firing at a distance but the result we know nothing of as yet. It is supposed the Rebs are about here, ready for mischief whenever we are away. We are on sort of Picket duty, and how long remain, and when we shall go back to camp, Can’t say. We’ve nothing but our Overcoats. Jos. H is unwell—looks like the measles. has returned to camp with a few others, and where I hope we shall be soon, for the thoughts of tents seem like home. I am sitting on the ground, the men eating dinner all around me, and not very private, but I have thought of you all I assure you. Expect there is a mail at the Camp and feel anxious to get it. There are many questions I ought to answer, but forget it, in writing. Do as you feel best about moving all your things to B. Make yourself as little Care and work as possible. My “Swathes” are just the thing[.] Could not do without them. Am taking just as good care of myself as possible, but exposure is inevitable. Don’t know when this will be mailed, but its ready. Am reading the Epistles, as you suggest. Love and kisses for Lulu which she must share with mother. Hope sometime to talk over this adventure for there is a good deal not put down here. As ever your loving husband Jerome Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 14, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie "Point of Rocks", MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-14 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #22 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant "Point of Rocks", MD. "Point of Rocks" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/008e987a5a56aafbbf43406aa3a05e66.jpg 47011daaf963a1d9f880044825e50ae1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5e0ad5cb54f507df2a91f849b8350c89.jpg e5c8387de0803c1fce82da170f96a8be https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/988a4d0f7ab2169b69638405b037aa55.jpg f4b7399192e9eb04cf5bed08afcd8177 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f4455ed8ad997f92aec4fe1437edbb2c.jpg b2c1a647d724211aead8d859ae30ce89 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Wednes[day] 4th March 1863 (Newport News) My dear Wife, Expected to be on guard today, but evening to Brigade drill and chilly weather. Dismissed till tomorrow morn at reveille (6 o’clk). So here we are J. H. and myself writing. Have nothing, yes, a little something to record. Day before yesterday received a good letter from Bro. Ballou of O[range]. Will send it to you after answering and last night or P.M. late a box came from O[range]: apples, brown bread, donoughts, cookies and 2 pies and some dry articles, such as pepper etc. All very nice of course and causing a brief indifference to Army rations. Our drills and guard duty are fully organized and we have little time to write for we can hardly get our things out before the bugle sounds for something as follows. 6 o’clk a.m. Reveille, very soon after Police Call when all clean up the street, ½ past six Surgeon’s Call, or Sick Call, 7 Breakfast Call, ½ past 8 drill an hour, ½ past ten Battalion drill (the whole Regt.) an hour, 12 dinner call, ½ past one drill call again, 3 p.m. Bat[talion] drill till 4 p.m., 5 Dress parade, 6 supper, 1/2 past 8 “Tattoo”, 9 Taps lights out and add to this the recalls from drill drummers call and you form an idea of what we hear of the bugle. I catch a few moments to read for all this or write. Am in the midst of “Love’s Labor Lost” (Shakespeare) and keep up testament reading, following you and Abbie in your readings as much as possible. So you see I am quite busy and have little time to entertain sad thoughts for I am excellently well. Yesterday P.M. was on fatigue duty that is “boss” of cleaning up our parade ground in front of our camp. Cut down several firm peach trees, filling up the holes and leveling the effects of a ambulance camp. This P.M. from 1 to 4, brigade drill, 3 Regt. Well don’t you feel tired? Now to your letter, for I am writing over it, and first I am grieved that you have to work so hard and [for] such poor for remuneration. I would I could relieve you some way but I am a soldier and trying to get ahead by all honorable means and if I am doomed to remain long in the service I shall advance if possible for the pay’s sake and I trust with an honorable and patriotic ambition added and I know if there is any show, the officers are my friends as you will see the Captain is. I wish to mention one thing. You may think I think of only my reading, etc. but I am determined to deserve promotion but it is only thru peril and work or the death or incompetency of others that we can gain it. But be assured what can be done to add to my work or pay I shall do. You speak of Aunt Wyman. [Abbie] did not mention that she was seriously ill, but have expected it for sometime. Have heard nothing from Alonzo since my last [letter]. Shall hear tomorrow I think. By the way I wish to say that I mailed the little box yesterday. Put 4 stamps on it. Hope it will prove enough and that it will reach you safely for I took real pleasure in making and filling it. You can improve the looks very much by rubbing some sweet oil on it with a cloth. Don’t put it where it will heat suddenly for the wood was damp when I made it and the contents wet or were. Let it season gradually and it will not be so likely to be loose. I have some other shell specimens that I would like to send home but don’t know if I can. Have not heard from Suffolk. May today as the mail comes early P.M. and here let me tell you to direct [your letters] to Newport News via Fortress Monroe as they come one day sooner. Shall try and answer Miss Waldo’s letter today and will send it (hers) if I do. You will please keep her letters and our friends’ [letters] out of the family for awhile. The bugle is sounding for Reg. [Regimental] Inspection but we (J. H. and I) don’t have to go, so we are alone in the tent, he writing home. Among other things in the box was some wedding cake I suppose Lottie’s. I want to inquire what you done with that jack knife. Curiosity. I cut at Orange ball in block and did you manage not to break it? The Orange boys are all in good health and always return the same. Had a letter from Mr. Stevens the other day. He was still in the hospital in Re, not fit to return to the Co. [Company] and desiring his descriptive list. He’ll manage to get home after a while. By the way, there is a brother of Geo. Burdett in Co. B, a fine pleasant fellow, but sick and yesterday got his papers and will get a discharge I guess. Heart complaint [???] etc. Has a faint remembrance of you he thinks. He is the image of Geo., his brother. I forgot to mention that we are getting disciplined. Have to come out with boots blacked (when on guard), brasses shined up and you don’t know how nice your Jerome looks now that he doesn’t have to do cooking. I don’t think you could see much change. My beard is out and dulling, will reduce me in flesh. Hattie I believe asked if we had amusements in camp. We have bull playing, jumping etc. and cards some. I do little of either, as you know my taste for shared moments. But it is a lively cheerful scene generally. It is cold and bleak here now and seems much like the weather in Boston. My darling Lulu, where is she? Does she have a nap daytimes? I wish I could see her. Don’t pray tell her of her qualities. Sund. [Sunday] eve. heard the band play in another brigade. There is a little drummer boy of 13, no father. He is very modest and pretty. One of the [???] who seems to have the case of [whom it is] said “He’s a good boy and don’t grow old!” So let it be with her [Lulu]. Don’t make her [Lulu] “grow old”. His name is Jimmy Moores. As ever wish a kiss for you both. Your loving, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Tom Neubig and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The term “tattoo” comes from the early 17th century Dutch phrase “doe den tap toe” ("turn off the tap"), a signal sounded by drummers or trumpeters to instruct innkeepers near military garrisons to stop serving beer and for soldiers to return to their barracks. NOTE 2: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 3: Rev. Levi Ballou gave the sermon at the funeral service sermon held for Jerome, ten days after this letter was written, on Sunday, June 19, 1864, in the church in Orange, Massachusetts, where Jerome had been the “Sabbath School Superintendent.” Rev. Ballou made reference to several letters that Abbie had shared with him. The following is an excerpt from that sermon. “Again, he writes his companion [his wife, Albinia or Allie], only 12 days before he fell, and after describing the place where he then was, as reminding him much of certain localities where they had in former days conversed and strolled together. He adds that by the movements of the army, “It looks like a fearful future for some.” He asks, “Shall we be spared the last fearful conflict?” “We hope all will be for the best.” He then speaks of his darling child to whom he sends some flowers which he had culled for her to keep to remember Papa and in closing says, ‘I hope to see you again soon.’” This collection of letters also includes two letters sent by friends of Jerome and Allie to Rev. Ballou in early June of 1864 that were read at the funeral service. Rev. Ballou’s sermon was obtained with the help of the current minister at the First Congregational Parish Church in Orange from the Rare Books Department of the Hesburgh Library of the University of Notre Dane, Notre Dame, Indiana, which has all of Rev. Ballou’s papers. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: Edwin Stevens enlisted at age 39 from Orange, Massachusetts, on August 4, 1862, the same date that Jerome enlisted. He was killed at Campbell’s Station, Tennessee, on November 16, 1863. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 3, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Tom Neubig (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.48 X 3.22 5.03 X 7.89 10.15 X 7.98 5.03 X 7.89 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #79 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/175e47911a6967129080c31aedaeb0f6.jpg 15c1abaf988344fcc6a1bd71feaa8b53 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e7036d2252d520f1813307c39f638dd6.jpg ff647ba03fede0ab0b99839fa8b5f598 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ae46e4628985a99be8113cc58d9a79cd.jpg e286c3d60e66da9dd57024c98db1c839 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/6cc4cc266802356bdba282761f6a24a9.jpg 5f59a2f33d275a2a233295d564c83d0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Weaverton, “Pleasant Valley” 9th Oct/62 My dearest Wife, I [sic: A] generous bunch of letters lie here before me—arrived today—also the package [of] letters &c by Seargent [sic] B, and altho’ I mailed a letter but a few moments before he came I will add another today for you at Orange where I suppose you will rec[e]ive this. Well my dear, I thank you as your nearest friend for so remembering me, it keeps the spirits bright to get such. I hope you will gradually rise through the darkened hours, which I know will rise, through all the questioning, to a noble, and cheerful resignation to the way which seems marked out for us, for surely where come tears and heart sundering, but there shall be a Compensation and reward, somewhere in the future. Ah, Allie, on the ground, these many nights, when naught but the stars and pale moon seemed to give any light to the weary soldier, I have meditated the strange problem that I was away here from those most dear to me? I cannot tell all in words, but I trust—trust—and what more can we do? I know you are not alone, but a “Sparrow doth not fall,” and I fondly believe all will yet be well. I know not what to think of the notice friends seem to take of me and my letters, written hurriedly amid a thousand interruptions, and with nothing but my knees for a table, and getting pretty weary before closing. As a “journal” I should be glad to have them preserved as my own impressions and experience of [“]Life in the Army during the great Rebellion.” If they are of any further value, hope they will be corrected, and I am only too happy to sister Abbie do the same. Recd. three of yours, before Browns. I think I get them all now. Also one from Sister May (f[r]om O). Wrote to Eddie H. and Lucy today. We are excused from Battalion Drill for two days past, leaving a little more leisure, and so I write again. Glad you recd the money. I conclude your “State Aid” is all right. You shall not want. if I had thought such would have been the case, do you think I would have come? As a soldiers wife you are entitled, to all consideration, in all that pertains to your Comfort and welfare, and just as soon as pay-day comes You will hear from me. Your letters are generally very pleasant and I know it is natural to feel lonely but pray do not that part prey upon your mind, and one thing I believe is certain. This War Can’t last a very long while and then everything will change and that beyond Calculation. The Emancipation Act will start enterprise in many forms, besides they are going about the new Regts filling up the Regular Army, which will be easier doing now than when we are discharged. Have been somewhat ill, of late, from Cold water &c but that is different here, like home and am better, and like myself[.] Remember me to the friends at O. with thanks for their letters. Must close, as letter[s] have to be mailed at Dress Parade which is close at hand. As ever your devoted husband Jerome P.S. It is impossible to write whole letters in ink. It is scarce, and nothing to set an ink stand on. H.H.M. thanks you very kindly for the same. He read it over two or three times. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 9, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Weaverton [Weverton?], "Pleasant Valley" [MD.] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #21 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Weaverton [Weverton?], "Pleasant Valley" [MD.] "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. Weaverton [Weverton?] https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/2d1f844894639cc2151a597448066579.jpg e967b37403262d324002db4e7531e440 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/dd3b111645a38e5d1337e6f117f65bda.jpg 441a3e306e62e6603acb46ca6cea20c1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/007b5d80e6e370e945ca9e26ef295623.jpg 07b1ef76e7d8dc564a54f9e186cacfdd https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ebc6251ea101dcf87118bd588d84d93c.jpg 5dcd24391d827e360fcb245952ab3afa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News. Sunday Mch 1st 1863 My dearest wife, It is almost noon and we have been busy at inspection cleaning up our quarters and for downtime I have been reading the Register and your last letters and now I will commence a return. Yesterday cloudy and cold with some rain, but just now it is clearing off and the sun is out, and the inside of the tent is light and warm. You can imagine things laying about me, a testament, papers, your letters, my cup, a little bag of books made of the pillow you made me, while next to me, on my left, is our tent mate, Mr. Foster, who is also reading his letters over, and beyond him is J.H. writing or looking over his letters and thus you have a picture of our Sunday morning. I find it hard work to write this morning for I am thinking of our own dear NE [New England] Sabbaths and I wish I was with you to talk over matters, but it is quite near dinner time and perhaps I should feel better, as I am quite hungry, if I had a good dinner. This may sound strange and it is seldom I am thus troubled. I am keeping a brief “diary” that I may have subject matter and not forgot many little items. I wrote you last Thurs. and about the previous [letter] etc. Moro [Tomorrow] we shall be very busy at drills and leaving much less time for other things and already we have to snatch moments when we can and I cannot always be sure of the usual quiet for reasons you can guess and I wish just here to say that if I am dull and cold sometimes, it is owing to influences which I cannot always overcome sufficient to be what I should to my [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] friends. But it is still and quiet now and [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] I ought not to speak as I have perhaps. I have read over your letters again and as I think of it, let me tell you not to try to talk upon matters only as “the spirit moves”! For I often feel out of mood or unsettled in thought and so make sad work as I do today, but I felt I ought to remember you if only by a few words. The truth is I have a slight cold, just enough to make me feel dull. Shall soon rally. The weather is quite changeable. After dinner took a walk to the river to fill my canteens and take the air a little. We are to have religious services this P.M. at ½ past 3 and I shall give you but a poor letter for there is but little that is inspiring in services here in camp, although I think the Chaplain tries all he can to make the most of it. But I am sorry to say that I fear the officers as a whole give him but little help but there are a few among the ranks that assist least all they can. I enjoy your letters and Abbie’s far more for religious want than all I hear here and I only wish I felt more like speaking freely today. I wrote to Will C. on Friday about my attempt to see him, and eve. was with Ben Edwards. Also recd. letters from Bro [Brother] and Sister Haynes. Ed Haynes also. He has a fine situation in the Custom House at N.O. [Possibly North Orange] Clearing Clerk. He seems very happy there and likes [it] very much. Recd. three papers from you and some tea all right and many thanks. I should send the little box today or tomorrow so you may look out for it. Also the wristers that Miss Waldo sent me for I don’t need them now and they are too pretty to lose as I have those Ellen sent me. We are continually stirred up in some way and it is almost impossible to keep little things. Yesterday we were “mustered in” and expect to be paid off again soon, when I hope to send you something. Wrote to Abbie and C. F. Smith yesterday. Will send you Miss Waldo’s letter after I have answered it. I shall send you from time to time, unless you object, some of your and Abbie’s letters to keep as a part of the history of these times for Lulu if she should live. I don’t like to think that my letters alone are being kept and if we feel by and by that she had better not recd. [some] we can then dispose of them. I think much of you and her and feel for you all that a husband and father can. I have spoken to Abbie about keeping little pieces for her to make a little scrapbook as one of the tokens of me, yes all of us. I imagine you listening to your good pastor and wish so much I was with you. Something sends my thoughts home today with peculiar force. I don’t know what, for I have usually met the stern fact that “I must stay here” and kept my thoughts from anything like longing, but now I would be at home. I see they are preparing for active work at Vicksburg and Charleston and I hope soon to hear of decided successes. Martha in her letter said she had heard from Lucy lately and that L [Lucy] was expecting you to visit her soon. Are you going? Lottie and O. Emerson have sent their pictures, photographs to Orange friends in “fine style”. I begin to think my Stoneham friends are little concerned about us here. Have not heard from Geo. Prute since I wrote him. I wonder if Mr. Emerson is not sort of a peace man? Am going to send the Register and a magazine to Frank and Will. Will…[Rest of sentence cannot be deciphered due to a fold in the stationery.] Joe H. inquired if you had sent Aunt Sarah’s letter to him to Orange friends? I mentioned it in a letter containing hers. He is quite desirous I think they should have it. I received another letter from Mr. Mayo requesting me to write to the S. [Sunday] School. Don’t know when I can comply for we have so much that jars on the mind, too hard writing. I will close after service. Do pardon this disjointed affair for I shall feel better sometime. Have recvd. [???] and will [???] the chapters and texts you mention. The 12 1st Cor. is beautiful. Am reading St. John for Abbie. Dear Abbie, we’ve had services and Dress Parade and now supper call, so I close abruptly. I hope Capt. S’s note will make amends for my poor letter. I have read it. The little book is for Lulu from him. Keep it as a note of these times to be prized in the future. Will send the box tomorrow. As ever, your loving husband, Jerome I send you letters to keep. Will send more of Abbie’s and yours. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: “Wristers” are a warm knitted covering for the wrist. NOTE 2: 1 Corinthians 12 concerning Spiritual Gifts begins as follows: “Now about the gifts of the Spirit, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.” NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. Therefore, when this letter was written, Abbie was 27 years old, and Allie was 29. NOTE 4: The “Capt. S.” referred to in the letter was Captain Christopher Sawyer. He enlisted as a Captain at age 28 from Templeton, Massachusetts, on August 22, 1862, and he commanded Company H of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the company that Jerome was assigned to. Sawyer was discharged on account of disability on February 19, 1864. NOTE 5: The “J.H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 1, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-01 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 4.43 X 2.91 5.17 X 8.06 10.27 X 80.06 5.17 X 8.06 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #78 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/46799ee9d0505ae35da8e55211f6a1ee.jpg 8640ce3126dc9bb3bce80385b080504f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1baef734d359ef2c5a22ede69d73cec3.jpg f9a9d3e0c1eeffcbe31b41d9c5a9ed5f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/95591ec458a752e56b174de5151ddd19.jpg 54ea50f29df2698992c37cd5a8a49f22 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cbaf730b40f9225631b4fbded2ef17ee.jpg 05101b9142816c1594ee466d8ba512df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document “Pleasant Valley” Md 8 Oct/62 Another tedious march, and a change of location. Yesterday at 3 A.M. the call sounded, and a little before 7. we were on the march--our Brigade--and but for the fatigue and Knapsacks, should have grown quite sentimental. Took our course thro’ a wild wood, up steep places, and finally crossed Elk Ridge, where for two miles it was like c[r]ossing Tully mountain—a wild scene of grandeur and magnificence. From the summit of the ridge is a fine look-out through the long valley, for miles dotted with nice farms, and where we got a taste of some apples, a treat indeed. But it was a trial to the Regiment, nearly half of them, yes quite, “fell out” myself among the rest, nearly all of the O boys included, the hardest time we ever saw, and a few more such will render the Reg useless. We are subject to the Brigade officer and were shown no mercy. Arrived at this ground about 3 P.M. The distance was not so much but the character of the road, besides the weather is the hottest I ever felt, particularly today. Our Camp is in a delightful spot, between the Elk Ridge or Maryland Heights, and South mountain chain, Harpers Ferry in sight about three miles southwest. It is one of those quiet retired spots we read of, a grove of hard wood, a few steps from our tents, with a “bab[b]ling brook” at the bottom of steep banks and good water for drink or bathing[.] Have been too exhausted to do much but get my Coffee--made my own last eve—and wash[ed] out a shirt this morn. Drills go on just the same, but they drag very much. This sounds like complaining—we shall feel better soon. I am still about, and am thankful accordingly. Wrote you last sabbath, and shall be very brief this time. I always write for fear something may occur that I may be prevented. Don’t know how long we may remain here—some talk that we may winter here. We can hear the Car whistle once more, which seems like home. But where and how are you? should like to make you a call, but it don’t look much like it a present, so we must be patient. Had a letter from Will and frank, Sunday, and a[n]swered it, to Suffolk Va, all well[.] Henry M. is sitting under a tree writing, near by. Wishes to be remembered, and will be very thankful to hear from you. About your moving your things from O., I think you had better insist upon it, or sell, for I shall not go back there at any rate. Tell me all the items when you get there. Take particular care of the Library and Pictures for Lulu’s sake if nothing more. How is the darling. tell her papa has scarcely seen a little girl since he left her, and has only her picture to look at. Papa sends her many kisses, and knows she is a good girl. I wish I could dream of you, but sleep is sound and sweet even on the hard uneven ground, and has become almost second nature already. Saw Alonzo R at Dress Parade last eve. The C boys suffered severely. Am very thankful to Foster for the stamp, one in you[r]s also. It will soon be Co Drill and must close. Love abundently [sic] to you always. hope for a mail soon. As ever yours Jerome Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 8, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie "Pleasant Valley", MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.25 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #20 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant "Pleasant Valley", MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1523cc344620cfbe7385b665c3c99a04.jpg a1c6dbc4f069cf1972a996bfa13ea993 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/82ef24dc34ab11a88582f6eead2f6600.jpg b2cf62200f3ae668d8efe0ebf12bc3e1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8be8cc7044c0738ce8a37cb76515442f.jpg f72cc78c04b696c574b0959656390b2e https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/3df6dc2cbcc1c6b5af8a5d8c8166712a.jpg d0d9c47bac492c7c8d392e6db65118a7 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ed12512481c70133af04862788d336f7.jpg 19013269863a4a28400151ca0f62db3f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/a9665c41bc2085e7b3fea1ffdf1e6d85.jpg 919dd0b3f8c6aa0399eb3fe08b2a4d0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News 26th Feb. 1863 My own dear Wife, ‘Tis P.M. Have just come in from Co[mpany] drill and will send a few lines and will tell you why not but a few lines, ‘tho you know I always ‘string out’ quite a letter. Well just as I got ready to write you yesterday, Corp. S[awin] looked into our tent and said I could get a pass to go to Suffolk! (I had mentioned the subject before.) so I posted off at once. Got the Major’s (Goddell), (Col B[owman] is at home.) signature, also the Brigade Officer (Col. Leasure) and started off in fine spirits this morn. Left N.P. [Newport] at 8 am “all right” but alas when arrived at Fortress Monroe no “passes” for soldiers beyond there! Well I’ve been here in the Army long enough to know there are many slips between Provost Marshalls and the place you wish to see. So ends my attempts to see Frank and Will. Came directly back here where I arrive at dinnertime. The trip was very pleasant, got a sight of a few ladies, citizens and saw once again the beautiful Bay. Also ran upon young Merrill of Charlestown who was taken prisoner at Harper’s Ferry in the N.Y. Artillery. You remember Mr. Merrill the tailor in C[harlestown], his oldest son. Matters are moving on here. Had a Grand Review yesterday by Gen. Dix. A magnificent affair. 20,000 troops, the whole Corps, and we had a much better opportunity of seeing them, and I never saw so fine a display as they were all well clothed and in good spirits and a fine day. It is to be an animated scene here. Now Co[mpany] and Battalion and Brigade drills every week and almost every day in the week. The 2d Brigade is now on drill closely with a full band, and I can hear the officers giving orders as I sit here. But I must send you something. I did expect to write from Suffolk. It was thought there was fighting on the Blackwater [River] Tues(day) eve. Could hear firing but have not ascertained yet any particulars. I received yours of the 19th (15th letter), also one written the 15th and numbered which I believe I have answered. Have had a severe storm here last Sunday, snow and ending in rain and Tues. noon our tent blew over with a good many others. I was sitting eating bread and applesauce (we have dried apple regularly) and the sight was comical in the extreme for many were doing as many different things. Corpl. S[awin] was writing and his whole affair, portfolio paper, half written letters were scattered for quarter of a mile, and much stationery spoiled. I didn’t dare attempt writing that day. Read all day, papers, Shakespeare, Testament, Adam’s letters, etc. etc. and thought very much of my dear ones at home! Have strolled about considerable on the beach. Have some curious specimens I wish I could send home. Ben E. is quite an enthusiast in collecting sea mosses. I send you one piece or two you may take your choice and send one to Abbie at his request with his regards. They are gathered by dipping the paper into the water, sliding under the moss and gathering up slowly, keeping the form of the specimen, and then pressing them in an old book. They will adhere to the writing paper and appear as you see like a nice painting. Don’t attempt to pull them off of the paper, trim it, the paper, if you wish and keep them in a book. I shall gather some more with him sometime if we can find time. It storms here more or less here every few days or hours and we can’t be absent from camp but a short time. I fear there is little hope for Alonzo R. [Ranlett] Expect to hear today or evening from you and I trust [from] him also. It will be a blow to many and I feel that I cannot say anything but only wish they may bear up under it all. Surely we’re all born but not buried and know not our share of sorrow and trouble. There is much that I cannot write, as I think A’s [Alonzo’s] sickness which makes it sad to think of. A strange fatality seems to linger about Co. B for the Lieut. Col. (Capt. Norton that was of [Company] B) is at home very sick and there seems a prospect of quite a change of officers in the 36th. Had a religious meeting in our street last eve., speaking, singing and prayer. Just as I got here it was “fall in for mail call!” How I jumped out of our tent! And how delighted I was to get a dear good letter from your precious self, Ed Peirce with “Lady of the Lake,” from E.P. several stamps, and a paper from friend Murray. I must close for I feel I must answer briefly E.’s letter for we have to mail all letters by 5 P.M. and subject to so many interruptions. I have to work fast and I often regret that I am compelled to send such unfinished letters, but be assured they are fondly read and re-read and after a while I hope I expressed something that may cheer and comfort you, but at least tells that I love you all deeply as ever and my best moments and feeling are yours. Will refer more to your last [letter] in my next. Thanks and love to Mary. Am very sorry I could not go to Suffolk but such are the regulations of the Army. Ed writes that Alonzo is a little better, but fears he may be into consumption. Thanks for your stamps, am well supplied now. Edwd. P has been very attentive to me of late. Will send his letter next time, if not this. Must go to headquarters and tell them the news. Kiss for my Lulu. Would I could see her! If she is only a good girl, and loves and minds her mother ‘twill make Papie very happy. Health excellent good and ever your loving husband Jerome Excuse the looks of this paper. An accident of the Camp Newport News sand. Will tell you when I send the box. Be patient and you will hear from the Capt. He is very kind to me. No. 4 N.P. My regards to Mr. Galloway. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: Corporal Farwell Sawin was 31 years old when he enlisted as a Corporal from Westminster, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1862, i.e., seven days after Jerome enlisted. On August 9, 1863, he died of disease at Vicksburg, Mississippi. NOTE 2: The Regimental History indicates that General Dix, the commander of Fortress Monroe, reviewed the 9th Corps on February 25, 1863. During the six weeks at Newport News, the History states: “much attention was given to regimental, brigade and division drills. About five hours each day were devoted to these exercises, and they were of great value in perfecting the discipline and adding to the efficiency of the regiment.” (p. 34) NOTE 3: The Adams letters may refer to the correspondence of John and Abigail Adams, one of the Founding Fathers and second President and his wife. Over 1100 letters from their courtship through his political career were saved and published. The Adams lived in Quincy, Massachusetts, 10 miles south of Boston, while the Peirces lived in Billerica, about the same distance from Boston but northwest of Boston. NOTE 4: The reference to “Lady of the Lake” could refer to several written materials. Ben Jonson, an English playwright in the 17th century wrote a play by that time. Sir Walter Scott published a narrative poem by that name in 1810. “Lady of the Lake” was an enchantress in the legends of King Arthur. NOTE 5: A provost marshal is the head of the military police in a camp NOTE 6: Consumption, now known as tuberculosis, is a disease cause by bacteria that usually attacks the lungs. At the turn of the 20th century it was the leading cause of death in the U.S. It was known as the “Great White Plague” due to the extreme paleness of those affected. NOTE 7: The Blackwater River flows from Petersburg Virginia into Albemarle Bay. For a time during the Civil War, it was the dividing line between Union-occupied territory and Confederate Virginia. NOTE 8: Sea moss, often referred to as Irish Moss, is a species of red algae, varying in color from light and dark green, to red, purple and white. It is a type of seaweed, ranging up to eight inches in length. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 26, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-26 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Tom Neubig (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6 X 4 6 X 8.75 11 X 8.75 6 X 8.75 6 X 8.75 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #77 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/7cfeb8d7d320a9988da100472a4b7c02.jpg 83f301472bf51fc1d878bad9f8cad93e https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cea5a13003a0a187a20672bc41fc74d1.jpg dc71dc53ddecc07026ea1e1df8b24c4f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Oct 6th 1862 Friend[?] Mayo, Henry is sitting out in the sun near the tent writing and I will add a word in reply to yours[.] I cannot tell you news for doubtless you have been kept posted as far as concerns us here, but I wish to thank you for writing me in person. I have much to be indebted for in the thoughtfulness of friends, for I have received 62 letters since arriving at this camp, and I assure you it is all duly appreciated. My thoughts often turn from these scenes of [?], to those quiet hours at home, and to the sabbaths in quiet Old Orange, and I trust we may soon witness more peaceful times, for I can see that the neare[r] we appro[a]ch to the scene of Conflict the more hidious [sic] and repulsive it is, and altho’ I do not regret coming, I shall be glad to feel our duty done, and peace established on some permanent [sic] basis. It is a deep problem and nothing short of the wisest councils among men, and the favoring guidance of a good Prov[i]dence can deliver us all of which[?] I believe [sic] will finally [?]. Am glad to hear of the life at S School[.] remember me to them[.] tell them to figh[t] the good fight at home, while we do something here for the same great cause tho’ in a different way for had this section, and that farther south been favored with the churches and Sunday schools of N England we should never have been called from our peaceful homes. It sounds pleasant of evenings to hear some of our familier [sic] [?] “Homeward bound” and other, sung here as we do[.] I trust the coming—yes the present Autumn[--]be pleasent [sic] and bountiful of good things, and may you have health to enjoy it all. It was very cold here last night, tho’ the [sic] in the day time it is warm and lovely evenings. Remember me to your family each and all, and shall always be glad to hear from you. Very truly yours. Jerome Peirce PS Received a letter from my brother [?] last eve from Suffolk, Va where he is stationed in the Old Sixth Mass reg[.] a large force is collecting in the vicinity South of Richmond so I trust when we get ready to strike here it will find the rebels between two fires so that they will be finished next Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Friend (Mayo), October 6, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Friend (Mayo) [Undetermined] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Friend (Mayo) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-06 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.5 X 7 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 7 - 2nd Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #19 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant [Undetermined] [Undetermined] Friend (Mayo) Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/250f2fc0736ee9efae2992c24b591530.jpg 26ea9a8849b447884720a6277311cec3 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d2b026dd0c2fbd94f7b003bb5e849d09.jpg 71a2807b280b7ad938c03a2ba38de26c https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/74021746ad484786c38ee4c78857fd6c.jpg 640e3bc194b3b4b5cba1eeeb9d7c79fa https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/fb350cb0bb0a166514d085ad62c7e69c.jpg 5542ad8f29b9d1b60422c4c1dc939d47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News 21st Feb 1863 My ever dear Wife, Yours of the 13th came last eve. and how much I wish you and Lulu were here! Yes Allie, I wish you were here and for the first time could I feel willing you should look in upon us just as we are, for we are now nearly in order a camp superior to “Camp Wool” at Worcester. Wedns and Thurs were severe days, rain and all that could make camp life disagreeable, excepting mud, sand instead, but a change has come. Thursday eve the tents came, all new and while they hold five but as yet we have only four in ours. The streets are all laid out uniform, 8 tents on a side, 27 feet wide (the street), sidewalks and the street rolling just as they do at home in the cities. At the foot the cooks are building a log tent. Will do the cooking in future. A little farther down is the Capt.’s tent, with the orderly Sargt.’s tent beside him. And still farther in the rear in the centre of the Regt. is the colonel’s quarters and “staff”, six tents facing each other for surgeon, chaplain, adjutant, and sergeant major, quartermaster and the Col. in the center. On the end thus, trees set by little marks and when all completed will be a very handsome and comfortable camp. Such as I should like to welcome you to. Our tents we can stand up in and keep neat. The weather is now beautiful. Sun shines warm, a realization somewhat of the ‘Sunny South’. Took a ramble (and a bath) yesterday by the shore and gathered some curious stones and shells which I shall send home sometime in a little box made [on] the rainy day with my knife alone. I send it, or will, to little Lulu. The shells are mostly of the oyster species and with water and the sun upon them look very pretty. They will answer for a beginning of a little cabinet and the box for the jewelry. I wish you would take sweet oil and rub it up nicely. It will be quite handsome. It served to while away the dreariest hours I have seen in camp. I picked up the pieces between here and the river and so you will have a memento of this camp. There are also some leaves! “Hock” they call them here but are the old English “Holly” so Ben E. says and so often mentioned by the Eng. [English] poets. Have I sent any home before? Will send some in this letter. The brown one in the box I picked up on the beach colored by the sea and I thought ‘twould look well in a wreath. I don’t know exactly when I shall send the box. The Capt. thinks I had better send it by someone. Perhaps we shall make up a box and send to Orange by Express. But I mention these items as I think of them now. I will send an extract or two from the “Register” which I desire kept for Lulu and please make her a ‘scrap book’ of reading suitable and pictures which will be equal to bought books and much cheaper. Get a good shaped book, cut out every other leaf, etc. Keep all the pretty little pictures, wood cuts, etc., like those in the paper I sent her. You will understand. I often think of my childhood and of the little things which cost nothing and yet make a world to childhood. Now Dear Allie, let me tell you how much good your letters do me. What more can I ask to “keep and sustain” me in whatever comes than such letters as yours and Abbie’s? I now feel that you are preparing to bear and prepare in the only sure way for what is before us and to know that Lulu is such a comfort. I knew it would prove so and you may be sure I am trying hard to keep myself as worthy as possible of such ones to love and remember me! And if I am not permitted to see you at present you can feel that I am passing life not all in vain and the place will be in keeping with all that is elevating in feeling. The beautiful scenery here, regularity and discipline, which will be instituted as soon as the camp is fairly completed, will leave time for improvement which I shall improve by all means. Shall have choice reading, means for keeping neat, bathing, etc. make up a fine camp and next to home. Our Lieut. thinks we shall be here for some time. Have read Romans 14th this morn. It’s a favorite chapter with me and your acct. of the services were very interesting and with Abbie’s letters make something far better than Sabbath services because I can enjoy them quietly and not surrounded by the various moods and countenances. For these are all my own sweet comfort and if necessary I can steal away and enjoy them daily. I read and passed to the Captain your note and he has promised to reply, and will. He is busy most of the time and you must be patient. I think he feels for all those who are at home and is a fatherly man to the whole company. You have done “all right” in writing him and he will do for all what he can. There is scarcely a man in [the] regt. so much of a gentleman and kindly as he is. Called on the acting Ajut. [Adjutant] this morn. and spoke with the Col. about Alonzo. Have not heard from Foster’s folks since your last two or three letters. They look to me for news from him and I wish they would keep me posted often for they get about all they hear from me. I hope he is mending and that we can hear something decidedly better soon. Company B has some reports from him occasionally but I don’t think they are reliable, very. The next tent to us is H. Mayo’s with Smith, W.H., Goddard, Ward and Harris. One tent is on the front corner left as you enter the street, this x being our tent. A poor sketch but will give you an idea of the street. Had a game of euchre last eve, Frank Craft and another Corpl. of the “Color Guard” and J.H. A nice time. Shall not spend any more time than I can help tho in that way. Will close later in the day. P.M. Now Dear Allie, can you tell what a benediction I have had? Just as I was seated in my tent eating dinner of toasted bakers bread and beef broth, who should come with Corp. Penn, Co. A, but young Knowles of Co. B just from Charlestown and gave me a package with a letter in it from Miss Waldo, stationery and a Monthly Journal, a pretty pair of wristers. Shall have to send them home as I don’t need them now (For next winter I hope to wear them at home.) and a nice long letter which I will send you sometime. Also a nice letter from Abbie and C.F. Smith! Have I not something to defend? Knowles says a week ago today, no, yesterday, Alonzo not expected to live and Foster and Ellen had gone to Washington but three days afterwards nothing had been heard from them. Sad, sad time. Well Allie, am one full of strange scenes and changes! And here I am improving time writing outdoors, back of our tent, by a little fire stewing some dried apple for supper. ‘Tis very pleasant and I wish so much you could see the sunny side of soldier’s life. Asked the Capt. if I could get a “Pass” to go to Suffolk. Said he’d see the Col. Wish I could, but fear not, furloughs are talked of again. Don’t know what will come of it. Expect to begin drill and other duties on Monday which will keep us moving and I am willing for we feel better to keep doing. I send some verses to Lulu ‘Jessie’. I have acted upon the sentiment of the last verse since I’ve been out here and find it excellent. We have Dress Parade now at 5 P.M. Have to shine up our brass buttons, etc. and, as we all have good clothes, make a fine appearance. I have not written as I would like to this time but feared that tomorrow would be interrupted so I have done something. I have mentioned that papers, thread, etc., toothbrush all came safe. Had the misfortune to lose the toothbrush during the rainy days when everything was in confusion. Could you send me another and I will be more careful. A little later. Just saw the Capt. Tried to get some more shells for my box but couldn’t find any such as he wanted. Has been busy. Is now giving out clothing. Will answer your note by and by. Be patient. Have looked over your letter and wish I had done better. I often dream over the past days, my better days no doubt. Would I could be “translated” to them but I trust we shall grow better and enjoy so much in writing. Like you, I feel more of our lover days, and I shall feel stronger for duty by your interest in the “one thing” to sustain us, for I assure you I am more in thoughts serious and enjoy so much in my bible. But there is so much to confuse one here! ‘Tis hard to write connectedly. I opened to the 80th Psalm, just see how appropriate it is to our situation. Was just interrupted and must close immediately. As ever, yours with love to self and all abundantly from your Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: According to the Unit History, “On February 10, 1863, the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment moved to Newport News, Virginia, where it remained in camp until March 22, 1863.” NOTE 2: “Wristers” are a warm, knitted covering for the wrist. NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, his nephew. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 21, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-21 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Ben Raterman (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.25 X 4.15 6.25 X 8.75 11 X 8.75 6.25 X 8.75 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #76 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8fa599ac2edc01f78c5156d4f4491c72.jpg 01340a9af9421e37461843181bb063e8 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/4c1c7c4e2815b7549069765c7dbcb43c.jpg 9c4795d57530bb72c5ef6fd903bbdb13 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/b3967e62e3a97b5b7caa3c2a03662199.jpg dd7940c5619a04781d62328187f9c2b9 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8b3a6ffbdebbe5fc048ea22f059e71ad.jpg 17d40eb070eba8e7f655d48d98e46e30 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/544a5e4890d0cf020a4969a5c7f66422.jpg cbc77584cce76d52ec3142eeae16db86 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0150d6b76c89727707a365876a98c363.jpg aea4be18201da7a2b0fa863d552b5ad6 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/01da0379642c89e1dc5d569f07f45bb2.jpg 89696ae8d072f4bca7398908f5b266ca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Camp near “Antietam Iron Works” Oct 5th 1862 My dearest Wife, Laying aside all sounds of war, I wish you Could he here to share this lovely scene. I am seated under a cedar tree, in the lovely wood about a quarter of a mile from our Camp, where I stole out this Sabbath morn, “so cool so calm so bright, Bridal of the earth and sky”. Near me is another soldier writing while another is cutting Cedar twigs, for flooring our tent, and no sound but the sighing of the wind thro’ the trees. We have [had] very hot oppressive weather for some days, and together with the lime water has debilitated me somewhat as it has very many of the Reg. but am much better and hope soon to master the change. Yesterday P.M. it came out cool high wind, and rain, and this morning it is very refreshing. And now, what shall I say to interest you? No change in the situation. One incident, of the past week, is a marked item. on Thurs. we were called into line at quarter before seven a.m. the whole Corps, to receive his Excellency A Lincoln, accompanied by Gen’s McC. and Burnside. waited about five hours when they appeared finely mounted, the Pres and Gen McC on dark horses. The Pres is like his pictures on the U.S. Notes, and I knew “a great way off”. McC. was even finer looking than his picture, more of the refined, quiet scholarly man—small, finely built, and lighter Complectioned [sic] than you would suppose—beard like his pictures only not so prominent. wore a cap like the rest of us. Burnside is a towering massive man of work with an immense Kossuth Hat, Common blouse and like his pictures very much. Has a searching black eye, and white teeth and looks the hero every inch. It was a grand sight, so many troops, about 8,000 in sight from where I stood, and from fifteen to thirty thousands, in all. accounts differ as to how many we number but it is a vast host, some--most--of them war-worn and broken Regts. with a few new Regts. complete. Yesterday our Camp was a little start[l]ed by a battery about a quarter of a mile from us, opening on the woods the other side of the river, so we heard the shot and shell whiz, and burst. Some said it was to scatter Rebs, who were erecting masked batteries, and others for practice on new shot and gun. We are near the traitors, and the papers talk of work but I think the impression now is that we (our Reg) will see no fighting but will go to winter quarters while more experienced troops will do the heavy work. The position of the armies would indicate a Collision soon, but we have learned that all is uncertain, and changeable. I have a let[t]er to Abbie as yet unfinished and which I expected to mail [?] but [I] was to[o] fatigued to finish so[?] shall mail it with this. I wrote you last Tues. Have had no mail since Monday last. I have no stamps and it is almost impossible to get any here, but the Chaplain endorses them, so they will come. Sent you 5,00 in my last, which I hope you will receive. I think you will have no trouble about the State Aid, as H Boyden has his. I wrote to Joseph a few lines, about it. I suppose if they find folks have any property they will try and get rid of paying it, but I have no fears. I understand the Col. and I know one Capt has sent home papers to secure to the[ir] families the same. How and where are you? How much I would like to see this business closed and could once more be in our good old sabbath loving N.E.! I am not “home-sick,” but war sick—such suffering—the fact that such is the method to settle disputes, it is terrible. Very near me is the new-made grave of a Penna Volunteer, the head near a little Cedar the foot near a stump, with a neat board, name, age &c 100 Reg. A lovely spot enough, but away from home. Well, Let us trust that out of all this some great good is to arise. Had a walk and chat with Alonzo. We are the same as ever, and enjoy much together, talk over our letters together &c. and even books in the quiet moonlight nights, and we are having lovely ones. With the “bab[b]lng brooks” and N. England thrift “My Maryland” would be a paradise almost.= I forgot to mention the “Katy-dids”, which we hear in the woods nights. They say “Katy-did”, “Katy-didn’t,” in a tone like the Locust. I think they must be similar in kind, but we Can’t get a sight of them. How is darling Lulu? She little knows how much you are in mind. God grant she may never know what you are passing thro[u]gh. Kiss her many times for me. I like your keeping her mind clear of sad things, and for her education some way will be provided—don’t burden your mind, now, take all the comfort you can with her. I wish we could have been paid off. the last day of this month is pay day and I hope something will Come of it. If possible you shall hear from me then. I[‘]ve sat here sometime. Will finish at the tent after the day is near closed. P.M. At my tent. It will soon be service time, and then Dress Parade, so will close. It is cool and breezy, and feel much better than I have for some days, and if I could only get some letters would be quite well. There is nothing since morning worth mention. Our dinner, was Stewed beans, quite good, but not a Sunday dinner at home, but we are hardened to our fare and most of us are hearty. A few of my books, or some Magazine would have been a delight today as it has been very quiet. Had a prayer meeting a few steps from our tent this morning singing, ex[h]ortations and prayer. Have read a paper or two testament, and thought much of you all. Hope this will find you all well. Don’t get sick, breaking up at Orange[.] Shall expect to hear you are nicely fixed at B before cold weather. Write often as possible. I will write other of my friends as I get time. Recd. E Hayne’s. will answer sometime. At times I fell much like writing and again I get disturbed and Can’t do much[,] so friends must be patient. I don’t forget them. Lucy, Mother love to them each and all. As ever your own Jerome Tell me of Geo Pratt and how he is etc. Burnside is riding through a portion of the troops and they are cheering him. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 5, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Camp near "Antietam Iron Works" [Maryland] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.25 X 3 - 1st Scan 8 X 9.25 - 2nd Scan 12.5 X 9.25 - 3rd Scan 8 X 9.25 - 4th Scan 8 X 9.25 - 5th Scan 12.5 X 9.25 - 6th Scan 8 X 9.25 - 7th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #18 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp near "Antietam Iron Works" [Maryland] https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0b06a9177efb8131948a6dbe7cf99188.jpg 9293c6eadcc729fd88f380d60ad0e994 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c1ed76f574dc7972f02b20657ca731d1.jpg 3cc53265f6e6557751d8a834368019d3 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/9f3a61cd8a3de44c30242a891c3839db.jpg 507086446d098c11cd6956a4d742f98b https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0a00c3019676084ef0fe2b9cb01ac389.jpg e121b34f37a646476dca4b0f6697be88 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News, VA 17th Feb 1863 My dearest Wife, Yours of the 12th, 13th letter came last eve [evening] and you know how welcome it was. It is a very rainy day and J. H. and Corporal Sawin (of Westminster) my additional tent-mate with myself are all busily engaged in writing to loved ones at home. The change of camp has caused some change of formalities and Corpl. S[awin] has joined us and if we can get the new tents, we shall have five in a tent. Don’t know who will constitute the others yet. It is an ugly storm, not so very cold but wet and as the soil here is sandy we have no fears of the mud, which gave such a dismal appearance to the camp at F [Falmouth] the last part of our stay there. Well, I have much I would like to say and what shall I begin with? You know how confused one feels when first in process of moving. If we first had expected so much delay in receiving our tents, should have finished ours regardless of orders as if we have only half of one pitched, raised with logs and a fireplace but no chimney, so fires inside is out of the question. We can stand erect and that is something but you see we are hardly convalescent as yet from morning. It is raining harder and the wind is rising, we imagine it knows at the North. We had just such a storm at F [Falmouth]. I wrote you on Sunday, No. 1 from N.P., enclosing $5.00 more. I hope you will receive all ($10.00). I was obliged to have a new blanket and had a chance to get one of one of the Co. cheaper than the Gov furnishes and better so I bought it, $1.75, and some little things, so I could not send you all I would have liked to, but we expect another payday soon and you shall be remembered to the best of my ability. Your letters do me so much good, but the thought of you going to work troubles me a great deal and “going into a shop” must not be thought of as moment for little Lulu must not be exposed to any such life for you know if she was with you she would see strangers more or less. When I think what the soldiers of the Union are doing, the thought that their families should suffer one moment’s anxiety in addition to the fearful fact of a separation from their husbands and fathers, I know not what to say or think. But let us hope for something and I will not suggest anything now but I am denying and will more than ever myself for your dear sakes and I can honestly assure you that I have asked for nothing and have bought nothing but what went to benefit me in health and spirit and so far I have kept both and that is everything here and could you witness some of the sad ones of “low spirits” with bad health and a grave soon following, you would say keep both health and spirits at any cost. Could you look in upon us now, you (and any of the friends not used to war scenes) would think there was little to sustain the bright side but instead we can hear singing and joking in the neighboring tents and we see now few sober faces. We have as I have said before a lovely place for a camp and I am [???] so much for spring, for the country is “sunny south” indeed in these beautiful shores of the “James” [River] and how many incidents of the olden and later times have I recalled to mind. The early settlement of Va [Virginia] in this vicinity and but a little ways from here some 15 miles are Little Bethel and Big B[ethel] where the fight was and where Winthrop fell, that [who] has written “John Brent” and other good books and since I commenced occasionally hear the big guns from the monitors and gun barrels in the river, practicing I presume. The rain is beating in so as to wet my paper sadly. I fear I shall have to close my letter for I find it hard to think or say anything it is so uncomfortable. Last eve. Corpl. S[awin] got a box from home and he showed some of his things brown bread, doughnuts, cheese, cake, pies etc. I should not expect you to send one for we can now get things and too we will live better than formerly. Have soft bread every day, fruit quite [often]. Shea called on the Capt. [Capt. Sawyer, Commanding Officer of Company H] this morn. He got a box last eve. Gave me a piece of cake had received your “sermon” and wished me “to present his particular compliments for your favor.” I told him how much you thought of him in connection with me, how little Lulu talked about him etc. etc. He is an excellent man and could I see you, could tell you some little things. I told him you looked upon him sort of as a father to me and Lieut. Gird (a 1st) spoke up “and he must be father-in-law to her (you)”. Gird is a pleasant fine fellow, but somewhat odd and very large, a little of the C. F. Smith style but I like him and am in good standing with both of them for the simple reason that I try to do my whole duty and sympathy of taste for Capt. S[awyer] as a scholar and Lt. Gird was an editor or had something to do with a paper in Fitchburg or Worcester some time ago before the war. He has lived in both places. I send you a march, Army worn diary kept on board the steamer for the most part, but I thought you would think all the more of it being so soiled. I forgot to mention that I had some delightful chats and reading with Ben E. and his nephew Geo. on board. Geo. E is a lover of good reading and has my Shakespeare now till I get settled. We were reading “Julius Caesar” on the boat together, when Jim Canfield, the chaplain, came along and asked if he (Geo.) “carried that”. It is Corpl. P.’s [Peirce’s] said he, turning to me. I explained how I got it and told him he could get one. Said he had been wanting just such an one. Asked me about my residence in C. [Charlestown] and how I came in Co. H. etc. etc., a pleasant chat followed and on the war etc. Was in Ben E’s [tent] last eve. Had a box of “goodies” as they call them, gave me an apple. J. H. has been very set upon a box and spoke to Aunt Sarah [in] Jamestown quite cooly as I thought altho. she had mentioned the matter first. She has promised as you see, to send one. And this reminds that J. H. wants to have her letter sent to O. [Orange], to his folks. It was directed to him I didn’t think at first but if you’ll forward ‘twill [it will] be all right. I will send you a letter from Mr. Mayo. I answered it yesterday, four pages. Regarding scriptures and religious matters, I have not been able yet to think enough to say much this time. Have to take precious care of books this time or they’ll get wet. Intended to have read up something but last eve. looked at “Dew Drops”. I carry it in my watch pocket and the text for 16th Deut. was “Give me more wisdom and knowledge” from Chron. The things, papers with brush, thread, stamps, etc. all safe. Many thanks and little L’s [Lulu’s, i.e., Jerome and Allie’s daughter] sewing. She is a dear good child to think of working for Papie [Papa, i.e., Jerome]. I still feel that we shall all meet again and if you can be all spared to greet me, how little shall I regret the part I have acted. There is many comments made in the difference of letters from the Army. We that are cheerful endure as much as any but we keep healthy for one thing and it is something to do that. It is raining fearfully and ‘tis dripping thru. I intended to have written Abbie but fear shall not mail it today as it goes at noon. Don’t think of boxes or anything but that I am well, safe even happy, that we have a pleasant camp and a good cause, and this camp seems to have changed the spirit of the whole Army. I took a plunge in the river yesterday, merely plunged in and rubbed myself down and was warm right away. We are collecting water in a dipper and throwing it out so you can imagine how it comes. I think I spoke of the unfavorable news from Alonzo. Have heard nothing since my last. I hope for better news but it looks dark now. Spoke with the Capt. about furloughs. He said this morning that it looked dubious as Gen Dix had respectfully refused some lately. I have not allowed myself to think much about it and trust we can bear the disappointment for it would indeed be hard to come away if I were at home. As ever your loving husband with many kisses for self and Lulu. Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The Battle of Big Bethel was one of the earliest land battles of the American Civil War. It took place on the Virginia Peninsula, near Newport News, on June 10, 1861. The Union forces suffered 76 casualties, with 18 killed, including Maj. Theodore Winthrop and Lt. John T. Greble. Lt. Greble the first regular army officer killed in the war. NOTE 2: Major Theodore Woolsey Winthrop (1828 – 1861) was a writer, lawyer, and world traveler. He was one of the first Union officers killed in the Civil War. At the Battle of Big Bethel on June 10, 1861, he drew up a crude plan of battle. After a Federal attack to the enemy right flank was foiled, Winthrop led an ill-fated assault on the Confederate left. In the heat of battle, Major Winthrop leapt onto the trunk of a fallen tree and reportedly yelled, "One more charge boys, and the day is ours." Soon thereafter, he was killed by a musket ball to the heart and became the first casualty of rank for the Northern side in what history regards as the first pitched land battle of the Civil War. Winthrop's novels, for which he had failed to find a publisher during his lifetime, appeared posthumously. They include “John Brent,” founded on his experiences in the far West. NOTE 3: A monitor was a relatively small warship which was neither fast nor strongly armored but carried disproportionately large guns. They were used by some navies from the 1860s, during the First World War and with limited use in the Second World War. During the Vietnam War they were used by the United States Navy. The original monitor was designed by John Ericsson in 1861 who named it USS Monitor. They were designed for shallow waters and served as coastal ships. NOTE 4: "Dew Drops" was a miniature book measuring about 1 1/2" by 2 1/8" which was published by the American Tract Society. It was a miniature inspirational book of daily devotions with a bible verse for each day of the year and was 128 pages in length. The American Tract Society was founded in 1825 for publishing Christian literature. The title “Dew Drops” is taken from a verse from Deuteronomy, pictured on the title page "My speech shall distill as the dew.” NOTE 5: On wisdom and knowledge 2 Chronicles 1:10: “Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?” NOTE 6: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 7: The following information about the men in his company he mentions in the letter was obtained from the Unit History. All three were no longer Jerome’s comrades when Jerome was killed on May 11, 1864, at Spotsylvania Court House. Captain Christopher enlisted from Templeton, Massachusetts, at age 28 on August 22, 1862. He served as the commanding officer of Company H, 36th Massachusetts Infantry, until February 19, 1864, when he was discharged for disability. LT. Joseph W. Gird enlisted from Fitchburg, Massachusetts, at age 22 as a Private in Company F of the 25th Massachusetts Volunteers on October 4, 1861. On August 11, 1862, he was appointed First Lieutenant of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment but resigned on May 18, 1863. He was appointed Second Lieutenant in the 57th Massachusetts Volunteers on November 3, 1863, and was promoted in that regiment to Captain on December 31, 1863. Lieut. Gird was killed in action on May 6, 1864, at the Battle of the Wilderness, just a few days before Jerome was killed. Corporal Farwell Sawin was 31 years old when he enlisted as a Corporal from Westminster, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1862, i.e., seven days after Jerome enlisted. On August 9, 1863, he died of disease at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 17, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.5 X 4.5 6.25 X 9 11 X 9 6.25 X 9 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #75 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA.