12 10 273 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5fe5b441aed6db48832791fcf8ac7220.jpg 030723399d3fe36997b71eb2732cfc1f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d75e94fa74a64e9508b9c095f4dec149.jpg d3f3aad4f09e46537c2719e485457965 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/59dbcf14c2acdbc55e9a342ec0eb0e89.jpg 8b33fc1d2834fa4d6f7c293ffc905d34 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Tazewell, Tenn. 7 Dec 1863 Ever dear wife, In all the uncertainty and confusion of a forward movement I will attempt a line to you. Last Sunday I wrote a letter from the [Cumberland] Gap. Monday morning went down to the headquarters (on the Flat) to see about drawing clothing when lo all was stir and moving. Col. B. put us in the way of moving with the troops and train of Gen’l. Foster’s party who arrived the eve before. So went back to our quarters and with Carter was soon on the road for this place. Fell in with the Commissary Dept. where I live with two others of the 36th and of course have no trouble in obtaining rations. Reached here late Mond. [Monday] eve. Remained till Tues[day] morn about one o’cl[oc]k when we moved forward to within a short ‘bit’ (as the Westerners say) of Clinch River, where the enemy has appeared in force, and a short fight ensued with slight loss, inc. [including] troops and mounted infantry. Remained till yesterday or Sat. eve. Halted over night and reached here early in the morning. ‘Tis about 12 miles from the Gap and Clinch River 12 more from here. This morning another move and we expect every moment to be again on the way to the front (Knoxville). News came last eve that Burnside was relieved and the enemy were scattering in all directions and we hope now to reach K[noxville] before a great while. There are rebels scattered about here and efforts are being made to bag them, but at any rate the way is to be cleared to K[noxville]. Am now situated nicely and have good living and help as much as possible in the Com[missary] Dept. and learn something. “West” Packard of Charlestown is ‘butcher’ so I feel quite at home as I do anywhere. Col. B. is Chief of Staff to Gen’l. Wilcox. Hodgkins is with him, etc. etc. and have treated us with great kindness. We are having fine cool weather but quite warm daytimes. I can but send you a word this morning as I expect a chance in a few moments to mail this at the Gap. I am in “tip top” health and spirits and hope soon to find some way of hearing from you again soon. Give love to everybody and believe me as ever your Ever loving husband, Jerome P.M. Reported just now to Lieut. Crop, Div[ision] Quartermaster. Don’t know exactly what I should do, perhaps some writing. Expect to move tomorrow. Another disturbed Sabbath yesterday but I never forget you. Direct your letters to the Regt. and I trust I shall receive them by and by. J TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: Envelope addressed to Mrs. Jerome Peirce, Billerica Mass. Postmarked Barboursville, KY, Dec 12. Handwritten in pencil perpendicular on side Dec 13 1863 on at 7. NOTE 2: Colonel B. is Colonel Henry Bowman of Clinton, Massachusetts. He was on special duty as Chief of Staff of General Willcox, commanding at Cumberland Gap and in East Tennessee from Nov. 21 to Dec. 25, 1863. He rejoined the regiment, along with Jerome, at Blaine’s Cross Roads, Tenn., on Dec. 26, 1863. Bowman was unable to muster as a Colonel, since the regiment was below the minimum size, according to the Regimental History, p. 317. NOTE 3: William H. Hodgkins of Charleston was on special duty as Aide-de-Camp to General Wilcox in East Tennessee from Nov. 22 to Dec. 25, 1863. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, December 7, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Pierce, Jerome Allie Tazewell, TN Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Perice Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-12-07 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Tom Neubig (transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource "5.55 X 3.07" - 1st Scan "4.96 X 7.82" - 2nd Scan "9.89 X 7.82" - 3rd Scan (JPG) Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #182 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tazewell, TN Allie Jerome Peirce Tazewell TN https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/fb580172f5a9cb45760ea792aebac46c.jpg af78dbba347f3421c37464e4e87c6c17 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/314674044a8d54ee72b9e1bbec9aa8ac.jpg e818acae6b3304b99177ab091b154045 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cba5861bcb2d36680e360d1ba7edaf21.jpg f0f9ca6aa00b61338f1beeef9cd58a6b https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/6e32642a77f53421dafb6ad2d67aa994.jpg 6080f3b1c5accde99b152ac125b78760 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Blains Cross Roads, Tenn. Tues Eve Dec 29th Dec 1863 My dearest wife, You will hear of my safe arrival here last Sat[urday] eve, as I wrote you Sunday morning and I promised you another in a day or two. And now ‘tis after lights out (or ‘Taps’) but a chance to mail tomorrow via Knoxville so I send you another hasty scrawl. Now you must know that we changed camp Sunday P.M. and ever since we’ve been cleaning up around building tents and busy as bees and shall not write you as I would like to. But it seemed so glad to see your letters that I will mention the date of them and will read them over more attentively before I can say all I want to. Yours received were dated: Nov 1st (with Frank’s), 22nd (29th by Frank), Dec 7, Oct 22d. Others from Abbie with a word from you. ‘Will’ Haynes and Mother, Lucy, Alonzo and Ellen at different dates and one from Mr. Walker of Worcester which happened to escape the fate of those with poor Stevens. My return to the Regt. brings so much to mind that I must wait more quiet moments to do it justice and you must be patient if I don’t mention items as you would wish. Have been hard at work and the fires trouble my eyes exceedingly as at Falmouth last winter and I write now with the greatest difficulty. ‘Tis fearful terrible what our boys have been thru with since the great retreat from Loudon and Lenore, the fight at Campbell’s Station and the final struggle at Knoxville, the suffering of hunger, cold followed up and harassed by the desperate foe. But they came out victorious. All were heroes and the 36th are on the roll of Massachusetts’ bravest souls, all honor to them. I venerate them and altho spared the terrible trial trust it will make me all the braver to bear. We are now on very short fare, tho plenty of meat, but little bread or flour of poor quality but this is nothing. The sky looks bright. We are in a delightful camp, in good health. I am better if possible since leaving Tazewell. Things were unsettled in the Commissary Department and I yearned for the Regt. as my proper place and made haste to reach it. And such busy times felling trees, clearing away and burning brush right on a hill with lofty mountains still higher on every [???] (the Clinch Mountains), a few rods from the other camp where they were huddled together in line of battle behind breastworks but now in regular camp. I am tented with a good fellow named Colburn from Westminster, not quiet well and evidently homesick somewhat but I see he cheers up a little. I try to attract his attention and do most of the housework. So you have a little idea of how we are. There is much in your letters I would like to speak of but cannot much now. One where you reviewed our life since our marriage was dear to me. I shall send it home soon for you to keep. Don’t feel sensitive now because I have not done this before for I don’t know why I have not. I hope to do better in future for Lulu’s sake, little darling. Your account of her sayings and doings tell me of them all you can. I hope she will be good and learn to love what I have so much. I love to think of you and her looking over and handling our little treasures in pictures or verses and my heart leaps forward to the time when we can all together take comfort and something tells me we should. And then to know the patriotism of the home is rising will cheer up and strengthen the boys in the field more than we can tell. Oh if the folks at home could see what heroism there is here and what a victory makes of men, ‘twould be a lasting lesson to them. Some are missing and many hearts will bleed (only think of Mrs. Stevens). But the great day is surely in store for us which shall in a measure assuage this great and present grief. Just think of my letters among the rebels. Jos. H. tells me there were some from all my different friends, two from Murray, Abbie and many from yourself of course. They will not be [???] will they by the perusal. But with them perished such a good man. They had got beautiful winter quarters at Leonore, and Henry Mayo, Nelson Smith, with Stevens and myself were to quarter together, and were waiting upon my return. I can hardly realize or be resigned to it. Heaven help and sustain her stricken heart. Corporal Houghton was not killed but seriously wounded. Priv. E. was hit on the check leaving a little mark. Have just been chatting with him and it seems to be mutually cheering to meet again as it is. Of course, I haven’t had time to hear or tell all. He always bears you in mind. You must not be jealous about letters I only [write] you twice yet more as often (as I should) as anybody else. Bro[ther] F’s [Foster’s] is headquarters of many friends. ‘Tis late, eyes ache and I must close. Hope soon to receive another mail and as my house is done, a cozy one raised up two or three logs from the ground and quite roomy. If we don’t march soon, shall talk to all of the friends soon. Love to Abbie, Mary, Hattie, all, Frank. Found a letter from Henry P. too. Will write sometime. Of the future, all is uncertain. Camp talk says going North to Western Virginia, to Missouri, etc. etc. etc. Longstreet is still nearby, but doubtful about giving battle, etc. Feel much interested for Alonzo. No doubt he has done for the best. Honor him for continuing in the service in some capacity. For myself will see my term of 3 years closed and then see about the future. Clothes that I left at Columbia were here. A kiss and love always from Your Jerome Jos. H. appears well. Clings to me like a brother. Done finely in the late battles. Carried a rebel flag to the Genl. And game to the “back bone” so I hear. Paid off a few days before I got here. Hope to be again soon. Please send me some thread, white and black linen. I have a little money enough for the present and am comfortably clothed. The boys sadly in need. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: Jerome returned to his regiment on December 26th, 1863, after being gone over a month in Tazewell in the Commissary Department. During that separation from his Regiment, he did not receive his mail. NOTE 2: Edwin Stevens of Orange was killed Nov. 16, 1863 at Campbell’s Station, Tennessee. He apparently had 27 letters of Jerome’s in his knapsack, which was captured by the rebels. NOTE 3: Private Augustus F. Colburn, age 21, of Gardner was in Company H and was wounded at the battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, where Jerome was killed. Colburn was transferred to the V.R.C. on February 6, 1865. (Unit History, p. 370.) NOTE 4: Jerome’s potential roommates at Blain’s Crossing were Corporal Henry Mayo of Orange, who was killed at the Wilderness, (Unit History p. 369.) and William N. [Nelson?] Smith of Orange. He was promoted to Corporal and discharged for disability in Dec. 1864. (Unit History p. 372.) NOTE 5: The “Jos. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 6: Blain’s Cross Roads was often referred to as the Valley Forge of the Rebellion due to the difficult times during the winter of 1863. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, December. 29, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Pierce, Jerome Allie Blaines Cross Roads, TN Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-12-29 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Tom Neubig (transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource "5.34 X 3.15" - 1st Scan "4.98 X 8.08" - 2nd Scan "9.96 X 8.08" - 3rd Scan (JPG) Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #187 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Blaines Cross Roads, TN Allie Blaine's Crossroads Jerome Peirce TN https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/b06fe33fa1295b5090229dfc715e4e69.jpg a36cd7e9eeb1d28c6d01063837bfce03 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/489b70a2cc12c51fa423ee422ccaebba.jpg 0c900e5dd3e0ecce02a0773f616d5b8a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d38692b5d047f38a5510bdb7a6a0ebc3.jpg 04d0d448917f9ebc9bfd77812ddbac7d https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/08dbf01a879bbddddcdf98e7293f59c5.jpg a1247e90b7a8b167013a8c0c83c11d4e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sunday Feb 1st 1863 My dear wife, It is a way along in the P.M. and have just got down to answer yours [your letter] of 25 Jan. I have received all the letters I think and I believe this is the 5th since I began to number mine. Yesterday and today were very busy days. Had hardy got my breakfast down when I was wanted to help chop wood the co. on picket So I got detailed for work nearer the camp, as they can’t compel me to go on picket, but I don’t object to work and I assure you I am quite formidable with an axe. Worked till noon, with a “squad” of men and came home and fixed up tent, improving it, little shelves made from bread boxes for dishes and various trays that we want handy [for] books, writing utensils, sewing [supplies], etc., dug out the fireplace some. This morning washed out two or three little articles, fixed shirt, put a collar on one of the worn ones and succeeded nicely. I prefer them to the others if I can have collars on them. You will ask what I made the collars of, of one of the swaitches [swatches]. I left them off sometime since [I] like it much better without them. The weather is fair again, quite windy today, no inspection, service or anything else, but a real Sabbath. And what shall I say? No news, only talk of furloughs and ten thousand rumors which made me think of “Heavenly” letter to the “Journal” from the old Sixth which Abbie sends me and without the fortifications or work on them would apply to the Thirty Sixth. I don’t understand about Abbie’s letter containing mine “of last Sunday”. Did I enclose one [letter] to you by mistake? Had a letter from Abbie yesterday. Received papers from you with wafers “all right”. Can find no proper stamps (one cents) and if I don’t reach you. I was sorry Lulu could not have the little paper I sent. She must take a kiss from Papa for her nice letter and wish I could give it myself. Had another call on Ben Edmonds the other eve (P.M.). You gave him the “Cider” poetry, pretty good. Told him to paste it up in his tent. Sent his regards to you. We have some good times. “We” I mean I do in Co. “B”, for I pass more really “congenial” moments there than I do in this Co. A fine set of fellows with Crofts and Ben E. here, no disorder but coarse and intensely selfish (private) with one or two exceptions, and by the way, an incident. We have a James E. Hills in our Co. who appears to be a cousin of she that was Cecilia Hills, who lives in Burlington [???] Merriam or Marrion as J.E. calls it. He had a letter from her in which she mentions me “who was a cousin of some neighbors of hers”, doubtless the Walkers. Mr. Shakespeare has made quite a stir with two or three in the Co., Hills one of them and W. L. Howe, two fine fellows. The latter was at Amherst Col [College] when he enlisted and we expected him for 2nd Lieut. But some “Hokus Pokus” and disappointed. There have been no new developments in regard to the Army, War, etc. and it seems to be taken for granted that we are in quarters and should be for some weeks. I hope so for the mind is fearful and our tents are “cosey” and I don’t see how we can accomplish much unless it is to come North and put down some of the treason springing up nearer home. What do you think? Am glad you have such pleasant times at the neighbors. My regards to all the good friends. Shall be glad to get Adam’s letters or “Burke” either. Abbie is going to send something in book kind I believe. Wish I had a pocket edition of Cowper’s “Task” same size, perhaps a little larger than Adamses [???] and a great favorite of mine. Have got to go for wood, so must close. Tell Lulu I hear some sweet little birds when among the trees and wish she could see them, tho I suppose you have the snow birds. The ‘boys’ all well and wish to be remembered to you. Shall look into the Register and Testament before I sleep, and so with love to all I am as ever yours Jerome Wrote you last Wedns. [Wednesday] Had a letter from Ed Peirce. I send you Henry’s and Dr. B’s. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: The location from where the letter was written is not indicated. However, based on letters prior to and after this one, in addition to information contained in the Unit History, it was written while the 36th Massachusetts Regiment was camped at Falmouth, Virginia, across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg, Virginia. NOTE 2: The Task: A Poem, in Six Books is a poem in blank verse by William Cowper published in 1785. William Cowper (1731 – 1800) was an English poet and hymnodist. One of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English countryside. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 1, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Falmouth VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-01 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.66 X 4.49 6.47 X 9.38 11.15 X 9.27 6.46 X 9.34 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #66 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA. Allie Falmouth VA. Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/734a56a547aef61c2a09619dd7298f01.jpg c992081f9a01f9e0e562c5651f0d7ab4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1864 Letter Collection Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Head Q’rs Co. H 36th Mass. Vols. February 10, 1864 Guards & patrols will pass Srgt. Peirce to Knoxville and return at 4 o’clock this P.M. Henry W. Daniels Lieut. Comdg. Co. H 36 Regt. Approved Wm. F. Draper Major Comdg. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE This is a one-day pass Jerome obtained to go to Knoxville, Tenn., which he sent to Allie. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 10, 1864 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie [Unkown - 36th Mass. Regt. Headquarters] [One day Pass] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1864-02-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #194 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant [Unkown - 36th Mass. Regt. Headquarters] [One day Pass] [Unknown - 36th Mass. Regt. Headquarters] [One day Pass] Allie Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/9d095def559c2189709e63ce8bd9ad7b.jpg 716de72607eccbd0d1bda88ce9459923 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/9c8bcfcdcca0dc9c2595e5bc3b84a461.jpg 42f54be200bfc8e675a352dae248ae8c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1864 Letter Collection Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Erin’s Station E. Tenn 13 Feb 1864 My dearest Wife, Have just been into Co B street and Ben says, “Capt. Ames is going home. Don’t you want to send your wife some pattern of a new dress you have had lately?” And I thought I would at least write something in hopes that it might get mailed quicker and reach home earlier perhaps. Capt. A is quite unwell and needs a furlough and I hope he may find better health by his trip. Expects to leave tomorrow. First let me tell you how glad it seemed to receive yours [your letter] of 31st Jan with Abbie’s etc. but there are letters now behind, the one of the Sunday before. Have been waiting impatiently. Possibly a mail may come today but a poor prospect now. It must be other letters are due. I have not yet received anything from Alonzo and Ellen while the officers of the Regt. have their cards. The principle [principal] events of the past week are a turn at picket duty (Monday and Tues.) and a visit to Knoxville on a ‘Pass’ with Ben who pointed out the scene of the late conflict taking a careful look at the ground particularly where our Regt. was stationed. The location of K [Knoxville] is very picturesque and some of the views about are most beautiful but everything is torn and defaced by the effects of the siege and presence of the army. Streets dirty and repulsive, food scarce, everything enormously high. Hospitals, sick and wounded on every hand. Went into the Christian Mission where papers and tracts are free, also writing materials etc. but gov. [government] furnish but little transportation, and so it is imperfect at present. Have had a quiet time in camp and do little but think of you at home. Go through the regular drills. Call on and chat with Ben and then to sleep, etc. I am quite wakeful nights and then my thoughts wander away. The weather of late has been cold and so we keep up good camp fires until the woods are quite thinned out, giving the chilly mountain airs free scope. But of home. Suppose Hattie is gone. I have indeed thought much of them! And how each one will be missed as the[y] go forth with the chosen one, but now you will look for another mission as from time to time you hear from them. And I trust all may be well, health, happiness, pure etc. and sweet. I would I could have been there on both occasions. Saw the marriage of A [Alonzo] and Ellen in a paper at Knoxville. A pleasant occasion with both Drs. E and Hale. Suppose I shall hear all about it soon. Have had letters from Mr. Murray and sister Heald. Will send you the letter with Mr Edmund’s address. Ben says he wishes you might get up a correspondence. Mrs E is very busy with teaching and wishes on that account you would begin. No doubt you too. Could claim as much, but I wish you would write. We didn’t seem to get started yet for the North but expect to soon. I see Burnside has been in and about Boston. I hope everybody had a chance to see him. He takes four of the new Regts in his expedition, the one Ed Brown is in among them I believe. I am afflicted just now with a boil on the back of my neck which tires me to write very much. I want to send a line to the Boston friends so you must pardon this hasty affair and let Sarah’s letter help out. I will write Mr. Sulloway soon. Thank you for the little extracts you sent and will treasure them. Also Abbie for her letter and Wordsworthesins. Surprised that Dr. H is at C. [Charlestown?] What a depot for a Dr.! No doubt his place will be well filled. Should Capt. A be detained will add more tomorrow. Have to prepare for dress parade etc. Hope to be more interesting some future time. Hope also to hear from Will and Hattie soon but the mails are working irregular. Have to be patient. I keep forgetting if I number letters and gave it up. I write once a week either Sat or Sund invariably. Capt. S’s somewhere on his way to the Regt. Wrote to Carry the other day in Parson Brownlories [???] wagon. Love to all. Ever your own, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE Capt. T. Edward Ames, from Charlestown, Massachusetts, enlisted at age 24 as a First Lieutenant in the 34th Massachusetts Volunteers. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on August 12, 1862. He was then transferred to Company B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on August 22, 1862. Ames was promoted to Captain on August 2, 1863, and commanded Co. F of the 36th Massachusetts before serving in a number of staff positions for the balance of the War. He was mustered out with the regiment on June 8, 1865, and he was promoted to the rank of Brevet Major for “gallant and meritorious conduct before Petersburg, Virginia, April 2, 1865.” Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 13, 1864 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Erin's Station, E. Tenn Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1864-02-13 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #195 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Erin's Station, E. Tenn Allie E. Tenn. Erin's Station Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8354f535e7ae33937b7ef5a5c1f47003.jpg 4bb4ead42ccbfdab62ebd9ccd254a4e2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ee0db7c3b7a84f18f7046f0ed21a1a63.jpg af19f4921923defa2bbba9094b335116 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1864 Letter Collection Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sunday Morn 14th Feb/64 A few words more, dear Allie and then this goes to mail. Capt. A will not leave before tomorrow night and I send this forward immediately as he could have to remail it and on the whole I thought best. No letters today and I am disappointed but I must still keep cool. Cloudy and some little rain this a.m. No service. After breakfast of desecated [desiccated (dried)] vegetables which J.H. gave me and which cooked up tip-top, had a good wash with cloth, nice soap etc., warm water, quite like home. Retired to my tent and read Army Rules and Regulations till dinner time which consisted of fresh beef stake [steak] with a little pork fat and soft bread, a piece of a loaf from K. [Knoxville]. So that today I have fared well indeed. Our rations are somewhat improved with a few pennies from our own funds. I thus give you these little items to show you how things move in camp and I feel a corresponding improvement in feelings, stronger and more like work. Took a stroll last eve with Ben to the 35th [Massachusetts Infantry Regiment] where a relative of Mr. Abram Cutter of C [Company C] is Q.M. [Quartermaster] Sergeant. Came back to B’s tent and by the light of a candle which he had, read a few pages from “Pencillings by the Way” by N.P. Willis which Mr. Cutter of the 35th loaned him. Got to bed after awhile and again I thought of home and recalled some snatches of hymns, etc. of church memory “God moves in a mysterious way” (Cowper), “While thee I seek, protecting Power” etc. So pass the moments, hours. Am so glad the time when the “camp and field” are exchanged for the endearments of home! How and where are you today? Is it mild or cold? And little Lulu. Abbie tells me she loves her little primer and you have mentioned and is learning little pieces. I wonder if there are any little birds that sing as pretty as they do here? I hear two different ones today, very sweet sounds some little like our robin tho I should think they must be smaller but it sounds so spring-like! Tell Lulu I saw, as we went to town the other day, a poor little bird, looked like a robin, dead beside the road and I wondered how it happened. We have had some frosty nights and possibly it perished from cold. There are many roosters at the farm houses near by which start us early and one of the fellows is “holding forth” now. But my neck aches, but not broke yet and I am at the end of my paper. So accept again love and a kiss from your husband Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: This letter does not indicate Jerome’s location when he wrote it. However, the envelope is postmarked Knoxville, Tennessee. His previous letter, written on February 13, 1864, the day before this letter, was written at Erins Station, Tennessee, near Knoxville. NOTE 2: “Capt. A” was T. Edward Ames, from Charlestown, Massachusetts, who enlisted at age 24 as a First Lieutenant in the 34th Massachusetts Volunteers. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on August 12, 1862. He was then transferred to Company B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment on August 22, 1862. Ames was promoted to Captain on August 2, 1863, and commanded Co. F of the 36th Massachusetts before serving in a number of staff positions for the balance of the War. He was mustered out with the regiment on June 8, 1865, and he was promoted to the rank of Brevet Major for “gallant and meritorious conduct before Petersburg, Virginia, April 2, 1865.” NOTE 3: His “No service.” undoubtedly refers to the fact that there was no religious service held that day, even though it was a Sunday. NOTE 4: “Pencillings by the Way” was written by Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806 – 1867), an American author, poet and editor. NOTE 5: “God Moves in a Mysterious Way” is a hymn, written in 1773. The words were composed by Englishman William Cowper (1731–1800). Comprising six verses, the hymn was first published by Cowper's friend, John Henry Newton, in his “Twenty-six Letters on Religious Subjects; to which are added Hymns in 1774”. It was later published in “Olney Hymns” which Cowper co-wrote with Newton. NOTE 6: The 35th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was organized at Boston and Chelsea, Massachusetts, and was mustered in for three-year service on August 28, 1862, under the command of Colonel Edward A. Wild. The regiment was attached to the, IX Corps, the Army of the Potomac, the Department of the Ohio and the Army of the Tennessee at various times. The 35th Massachusetts mustered out of service on June 9, 1865, and it was discharged on June 27, 1865. The regiment lost a total of 249 men during its service. Ten officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, and one officer and 100 enlisted men died of disease. NOTE 7: “While Thee I Seek, Protecting Power” was written in 1789 by Helen Maria Williams (1759 – 1827) in her work titled “Poems” in which it was titled “Hymn.” Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 14, 1864 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie [Location not indicated. The envelope is postmarked Knoxville, Tenn. The previous letter was written at Erin's Station, E. Tenn. near Knoxville, Tenn.] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1864-02-14 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Relation A related resource Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #196 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant [Location not indicated. The envelope is postmarked Knoxville, Tenn. The previous letter was written at Erin's Station, E. Tenn. near Knoxville, Tenn.] Allie E. Tenn. Erin's Station Jerome Peirce Knoxville TN. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/55a535b07e0d407e650a8a64eb054081.jpg 6d1060ac11d85fed19ede26c14d634a8 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8c5f46abbb8a492626537e725935faf5.jpg 5357e8793efe90a33ac33ee7ac294c1a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/61e4418b22918c94f6ff60200f08072a.jpg 29e997b09de51cd77f1893d4b11cb9ee https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/544e2ea51fa9adb6be5500bf0d375b1e.jpg 1db1b20c63d02c21b32b82bb4bc667af Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sunday 15th Feb 1863 My dearest Wife, You will think it a long while since my last [letter] and I do not remember the date of it, but I sent $5.00 in it. I can but give you a word now as the mail closes in a few moments and I have been busy every moment since our arrival here. Left F__g [Fredericksburg] Tues 8 AM by rail and steamboat, reached here Fri P.M. Had a fine and even delightful trip down the Potomac from Aquia Creek and across the Chesapeake Bay. Just enough of cloud, wind, and sunshine to give a pleasing variety. Intended to have sent a pencil diary, but have not finished it. Will send soon as finished. We are on the bank of the James River, a long level plain, woods in the rear and some four wide miles of river. It is a lovely spot. A beautiful beach but a few steps from our quarters. The banks are about 40 feet high and sandy. The wrecks of the “Cumberland” and “Congress” are in sight and two or three gun boats laying near to look out for the new Rebel ironclads at Richmond. Also the “Minnesota” frigate. Have been busy fixing up our tents like the old ones when yesterday we were ordered to stop work for we are to have “A” tents. Probably we shall be here some time. Hope so for it is a so pleasant. Warm and threatening rain this morn. On duty yesterday P.M. at the landing some two miles away and this morn drawing rations so have been occupied. Yours of the 11 and 12 number came yesterday. Also stocking book and papers. Many thanks. Am in “tip top” health and spirits and shall try to keep so in spite of friends at Orange. J.H. well and just as usual. Letters from Abbie, Edward Peirce, Mr. Mayo, also Sarah’s sister. Thanks to Hattie for her letters. Will write ever so much when we get “settled”. Imagine a morning and you will have an idea of the state we are in but I shall have enough to talk about by and by. Have not heard from Frank and Will since the fight. Am glad they are safe. Sad news from Alonzo. Words are in vain but I trust he will yet recover. I enclose $3.00 more. Have had to spend most of the remainder and I regret it but ‘twas positively necessary. More in the future. As ever yours with love of your husband Jerome P.S. 1 Newport News Va Letter No. 1 Newport News P.S. 2 Direct as usual till further notice. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 2: Abbie (Abigail Jaquith) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. NOTE 3: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. NOTE 4: The “A Tent” or “Wedge Tent” was a canvas tent stretched across a six-foot long horizontal bar with two vertical supporting bars in the front and back. These Civil War tents could sleep up to six men, but could only accommodate four men comfortably. If five or six soldiers were sharing the tent, they would have to turn over at the same time. It was a rather large tent and was not easy to transport when an army was on the march. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 15, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-15 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Boise (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.5 X 4.5 6.5 X 9 11 X 9 6.5 X 9 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #72 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0b06a9177efb8131948a6dbe7cf99188.jpg 9293c6eadcc729fd88f380d60ad0e994 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c1ed76f574dc7972f02b20657ca731d1.jpg 3cc53265f6e6557751d8a834368019d3 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/9f3a61cd8a3de44c30242a891c3839db.jpg 507086446d098c11cd6956a4d742f98b https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0a00c3019676084ef0fe2b9cb01ac389.jpg e121b34f37a646476dca4b0f6697be88 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News, VA 17th Feb 1863 My dearest Wife, Yours of the 12th, 13th letter came last eve [evening] and you know how welcome it was. It is a very rainy day and J. H. and Corporal Sawin (of Westminster) my additional tent-mate with myself are all busily engaged in writing to loved ones at home. The change of camp has caused some change of formalities and Corpl. S[awin] has joined us and if we can get the new tents, we shall have five in a tent. Don’t know who will constitute the others yet. It is an ugly storm, not so very cold but wet and as the soil here is sandy we have no fears of the mud, which gave such a dismal appearance to the camp at F [Falmouth] the last part of our stay there. Well, I have much I would like to say and what shall I begin with? You know how confused one feels when first in process of moving. If we first had expected so much delay in receiving our tents, should have finished ours regardless of orders as if we have only half of one pitched, raised with logs and a fireplace but no chimney, so fires inside is out of the question. We can stand erect and that is something but you see we are hardly convalescent as yet from morning. It is raining harder and the wind is rising, we imagine it knows at the North. We had just such a storm at F [Falmouth]. I wrote you on Sunday, No. 1 from N.P., enclosing $5.00 more. I hope you will receive all ($10.00). I was obliged to have a new blanket and had a chance to get one of one of the Co. cheaper than the Gov furnishes and better so I bought it, $1.75, and some little things, so I could not send you all I would have liked to, but we expect another payday soon and you shall be remembered to the best of my ability. Your letters do me so much good, but the thought of you going to work troubles me a great deal and “going into a shop” must not be thought of as moment for little Lulu must not be exposed to any such life for you know if she was with you she would see strangers more or less. When I think what the soldiers of the Union are doing, the thought that their families should suffer one moment’s anxiety in addition to the fearful fact of a separation from their husbands and fathers, I know not what to say or think. But let us hope for something and I will not suggest anything now but I am denying and will more than ever myself for your dear sakes and I can honestly assure you that I have asked for nothing and have bought nothing but what went to benefit me in health and spirit and so far I have kept both and that is everything here and could you witness some of the sad ones of “low spirits” with bad health and a grave soon following, you would say keep both health and spirits at any cost. Could you look in upon us now, you (and any of the friends not used to war scenes) would think there was little to sustain the bright side but instead we can hear singing and joking in the neighboring tents and we see now few sober faces. We have as I have said before a lovely place for a camp and I am [???] so much for spring, for the country is “sunny south” indeed in these beautiful shores of the “James” [River] and how many incidents of the olden and later times have I recalled to mind. The early settlement of Va [Virginia] in this vicinity and but a little ways from here some 15 miles are Little Bethel and Big B[ethel] where the fight was and where Winthrop fell, that [who] has written “John Brent” and other good books and since I commenced occasionally hear the big guns from the monitors and gun barrels in the river, practicing I presume. The rain is beating in so as to wet my paper sadly. I fear I shall have to close my letter for I find it hard to think or say anything it is so uncomfortable. Last eve. Corpl. S[awin] got a box from home and he showed some of his things brown bread, doughnuts, cheese, cake, pies etc. I should not expect you to send one for we can now get things and too we will live better than formerly. Have soft bread every day, fruit quite [often]. Shea called on the Capt. [Capt. Sawyer, Commanding Officer of Company H] this morn. He got a box last eve. Gave me a piece of cake had received your “sermon” and wished me “to present his particular compliments for your favor.” I told him how much you thought of him in connection with me, how little Lulu talked about him etc. etc. He is an excellent man and could I see you, could tell you some little things. I told him you looked upon him sort of as a father to me and Lieut. Gird (a 1st) spoke up “and he must be father-in-law to her (you)”. Gird is a pleasant fine fellow, but somewhat odd and very large, a little of the C. F. Smith style but I like him and am in good standing with both of them for the simple reason that I try to do my whole duty and sympathy of taste for Capt. S[awyer] as a scholar and Lt. Gird was an editor or had something to do with a paper in Fitchburg or Worcester some time ago before the war. He has lived in both places. I send you a march, Army worn diary kept on board the steamer for the most part, but I thought you would think all the more of it being so soiled. I forgot to mention that I had some delightful chats and reading with Ben E. and his nephew Geo. on board. Geo. E is a lover of good reading and has my Shakespeare now till I get settled. We were reading “Julius Caesar” on the boat together, when Jim Canfield, the chaplain, came along and asked if he (Geo.) “carried that”. It is Corpl. P.’s [Peirce’s] said he, turning to me. I explained how I got it and told him he could get one. Said he had been wanting just such an one. Asked me about my residence in C. [Charlestown] and how I came in Co. H. etc. etc., a pleasant chat followed and on the war etc. Was in Ben E’s [tent] last eve. Had a box of “goodies” as they call them, gave me an apple. J. H. has been very set upon a box and spoke to Aunt Sarah [in] Jamestown quite cooly as I thought altho. she had mentioned the matter first. She has promised as you see, to send one. And this reminds that J. H. wants to have her letter sent to O. [Orange], to his folks. It was directed to him I didn’t think at first but if you’ll forward ‘twill [it will] be all right. I will send you a letter from Mr. Mayo. I answered it yesterday, four pages. Regarding scriptures and religious matters, I have not been able yet to think enough to say much this time. Have to take precious care of books this time or they’ll get wet. Intended to have read up something but last eve. looked at “Dew Drops”. I carry it in my watch pocket and the text for 16th Deut. was “Give me more wisdom and knowledge” from Chron. The things, papers with brush, thread, stamps, etc. all safe. Many thanks and little L’s [Lulu’s, i.e., Jerome and Allie’s daughter] sewing. She is a dear good child to think of working for Papie [Papa, i.e., Jerome]. I still feel that we shall all meet again and if you can be all spared to greet me, how little shall I regret the part I have acted. There is many comments made in the difference of letters from the Army. We that are cheerful endure as much as any but we keep healthy for one thing and it is something to do that. It is raining fearfully and ‘tis dripping thru. I intended to have written Abbie but fear shall not mail it today as it goes at noon. Don’t think of boxes or anything but that I am well, safe even happy, that we have a pleasant camp and a good cause, and this camp seems to have changed the spirit of the whole Army. I took a plunge in the river yesterday, merely plunged in and rubbed myself down and was warm right away. We are collecting water in a dipper and throwing it out so you can imagine how it comes. I think I spoke of the unfavorable news from Alonzo. Have heard nothing since my last. I hope for better news but it looks dark now. Spoke with the Capt. about furloughs. He said this morning that it looked dubious as Gen Dix had respectfully refused some lately. I have not allowed myself to think much about it and trust we can bear the disappointment for it would indeed be hard to come away if I were at home. As ever your loving husband with many kisses for self and Lulu. Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The Battle of Big Bethel was one of the earliest land battles of the American Civil War. It took place on the Virginia Peninsula, near Newport News, on June 10, 1861. The Union forces suffered 76 casualties, with 18 killed, including Maj. Theodore Winthrop and Lt. John T. Greble. Lt. Greble the first regular army officer killed in the war. NOTE 2: Major Theodore Woolsey Winthrop (1828 – 1861) was a writer, lawyer, and world traveler. He was one of the first Union officers killed in the Civil War. At the Battle of Big Bethel on June 10, 1861, he drew up a crude plan of battle. After a Federal attack to the enemy right flank was foiled, Winthrop led an ill-fated assault on the Confederate left. In the heat of battle, Major Winthrop leapt onto the trunk of a fallen tree and reportedly yelled, "One more charge boys, and the day is ours." Soon thereafter, he was killed by a musket ball to the heart and became the first casualty of rank for the Northern side in what history regards as the first pitched land battle of the Civil War. Winthrop's novels, for which he had failed to find a publisher during his lifetime, appeared posthumously. They include “John Brent,” founded on his experiences in the far West. NOTE 3: A monitor was a relatively small warship which was neither fast nor strongly armored but carried disproportionately large guns. They were used by some navies from the 1860s, during the First World War and with limited use in the Second World War. During the Vietnam War they were used by the United States Navy. The original monitor was designed by John Ericsson in 1861 who named it USS Monitor. They were designed for shallow waters and served as coastal ships. NOTE 4: "Dew Drops" was a miniature book measuring about 1 1/2" by 2 1/8" which was published by the American Tract Society. It was a miniature inspirational book of daily devotions with a bible verse for each day of the year and was 128 pages in length. The American Tract Society was founded in 1825 for publishing Christian literature. The title “Dew Drops” is taken from a verse from Deuteronomy, pictured on the title page "My speech shall distill as the dew.” NOTE 5: On wisdom and knowledge 2 Chronicles 1:10: “Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?” NOTE 6: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 7: The following information about the men in his company he mentions in the letter was obtained from the Unit History. All three were no longer Jerome’s comrades when Jerome was killed on May 11, 1864, at Spotsylvania Court House. Captain Christopher enlisted from Templeton, Massachusetts, at age 28 on August 22, 1862. He served as the commanding officer of Company H, 36th Massachusetts Infantry, until February 19, 1864, when he was discharged for disability. LT. Joseph W. Gird enlisted from Fitchburg, Massachusetts, at age 22 as a Private in Company F of the 25th Massachusetts Volunteers on October 4, 1861. On August 11, 1862, he was appointed First Lieutenant of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment but resigned on May 18, 1863. He was appointed Second Lieutenant in the 57th Massachusetts Volunteers on November 3, 1863, and was promoted in that regiment to Captain on December 31, 1863. Lieut. Gird was killed in action on May 6, 1864, at the Battle of the Wilderness, just a few days before Jerome was killed. Corporal Farwell Sawin was 31 years old when he enlisted as a Corporal from Westminster, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1862, i.e., seven days after Jerome enlisted. On August 9, 1863, he died of disease at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 17, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.5 X 4.5 6.25 X 9 11 X 9 6.25 X 9 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #75 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8736b7cd0903d3b7facedf8cba78b3bd.jpg cc045a36eebc30685989ad70a94ca7bc https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5dbd2a3179ae7c839c79e7b530a215af.jpg 3e0b8d4cff6e4a14f12684c22d951755 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/3eb553e5f63852c43870e78022aedc08.jpg 260c1f5ab7925db9c22535382b4df81f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5c99f404aa26af04567760c4c371b22b.jpg 3343fcfa073adf399d502f8fe8d3293d https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5b0a855a72e6096eff5e1cc31076c18c.jpg 123406c4d32d862bdf49b1028e4479bc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1864 Letter Collection Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Camp near Knoxville Tenn 18 Feb 1864 A bitter cold snap for the last three days, with two changes of camp within the same time together with all the policing, smoke, cooking etc. etc. have nearly unfitted me from writing, but still I cannot allow the chance to pass of telling you gladly the back mail was again recd. [received]. But first of our movements. Monday it came on very rainy in the midst of which we moved camp to within a mile of Knoxville, opposite westerly Fort Sanders. Our Co. was to remain behind a few hours to guard the baggage and it was 8 o’clock, nearly eve, before we got to camp. But fortunately it did not rain and we came down on the R. Road track. Tues cold, bitter cold, wind severe and yesterday we moved to this place about a mile further north-west of K [Knoxville]. As usual, we came into a woods, mostly of pine brush, litter, etc. and it is nothing but dust, smoke and chopping. Quite peasant tho. I am sitting outdoor on my knapsack by the fire. A “Johnny Cake” on my little deep tin plate just baked and looks quite tempting and also a pot of desiccated vegetables cooking on the fire. It is more mild and but for a severe cold with swollen eyes, partly from the smoke, I should feel nicely. Should be all right soon. Today noon had a brigade inspection which was quickly disposed of merely taking a general survey the whole Regt. at rear open order. (Frank will explain.) Well, the letters of yours of Jan. 18, 25-26, Feb 5, with Frank’s enclosed in one and Mr. Clark’s “Invite” etc. and one from Will of Jan 25th which you may know was a perfect “benediction”. Isn’t it strange that none from Boston came. They certainly must have sent cards, etc.? But they’ll come up after awhile. I have just read yours over again. Ben E was very much pleased with yours to him and sent his regards as ever. He has a great many letter paper, etc. He seems glad that you think so much of Sarah Finney. He has read some of her letters or parts of them to me. Did I tell you what a fine poem he sent his father for his birthday? Very long, funny and tender, a beautiful thing which he read to me and I doubt not made, or will make, both the “laugh and tear” on March 1st. I forgot to mention that the package of stationery came up Tues. and I’m nicely supplied for the present, and stamps also for which all thanks, and may they hear back to you if not “exciting and interesting” letters, at least assurance of my love in all duty. I do not forget how you must sigh for home, as every true woman does, for it [Note: Insert “is”?] her sanctuary and none [Should be “no one”?] wants more gladly be restored to it than I, as I hope to in due time after contributing my poor ‘mile’ for the good old Flag. Let us cherish faith and hope with the heart’s best treasure, love, and then how sweet will be the meeting! I have mentioned how much I thought of the coming events, the weddings, and I can only repeat my best wishes for the happy pairs. Life has indeed begun for them! And we have reason to expect a full share of life’s blessings for them. Will promises me a letter all about it when he gets settled. But the old home will seem strange for awhile, but oh for the meetings it will bring by and by! Old Billerica is certainly doing her part nobly her quota full and three of her first ladies on so honorable a mission. How I would like to see them at their work among the “Contrabands” about that vast fortress. It is perfectly astonishing to see how fast the great revolution is working! The Black man being emancipated both in body and mind, Maryland ahead of Mass in anti-slavery sentiment! Arkansas and Missouri and soon E Tenn and Louisiana will follow. This is worth some trials and heartaches, is it not? You ask if there is a James Roberts in Co. I? Have just come from a short chat with him, next Co. to ours on the right. Mrs. Edmunds is an aunt and a Joe White I think he called him of B. is an uncle. I remember him ever since I’ve been out but never knew his name before for his ways are peculiar somewhat. He is in good health. Enlisted from Marlborough Mass. What a contrast the weather must be here and with you. Have cold but no snow and not cold long at a time. Much of the direfullest kind, just like putty only red when it rains, which it has not much of late. [On] the whole it has been beautiful weather. We are being fed much more plentifully of late and I, of course, feel better. Troops are coming in from other points and we expect now soon to be relieved and go North ere long. It is much milder here and so we go. It is well, for the cold would take hold severely now. It seems the four new Regts. (Eddie Brown is in one of them.) 56th etc. and are to join the 9 A.C. [Ninth Army Corps] I imagine we’re going eventually to N. Carolina a few days more and our term is half out! I have no sad presentments of the future and hope largely to see the end of the Rebellion by the close of our term and then! Hope you are fully restored from the jar of the late accident. ‘twas indeed a narrow escape! I told you of my presentment[???] in a previous letter. You have not told me much of Joe. Is he in Lowell at the roofing business? Will mentioned that he thought of attempting it. Shall be most happy to hear from Mr. Galloway. I think of him as the good pastor and my situation of late makes writing very hard and I should do more of it. Finney sent me a paper with the enclosed verses. I send them to you hoping they are not without language to us. They certainly do with me. What can I say to Lulu today? Am glad she loves her book but don’t care to have too much. I want her first good then healthy life. I shall find her quite a “lift” when I come home. If we go North hope for a chance to see home again but as I have been once expect[ing?] I shall have to stand back. You must have had a merry time with such a house-full. Mary must write me once in awhile before she is Mrs-ed! But I must close. J.H. have not seen for two days, some ways to Hd. Quarters and he has no horse now. Is well. Have quite a conclave of the Orange boys over the camp fire now. Love as ever to all. Tell mother I should like a piece of pie for supper tonight. As ever your loving husband Jerome Excuse this soiled sheet. Almost impossible to keep clean from one moment to another. No indication of my general status. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: Per the Unit History: December 20, 1863 – April 6, 1864. The regiment moved numerous times in eastern Tennessee, including in the Knoxville area, before being ordered to move by train, by way of Baltimore, to Annapolis, Maryland, where it arrived on April 6, 1864. During this time, the lack of adequate rations, clothing and equipment presented more challenges to the men than did the Confederates. NOTE 2: “Johnny cakes” came about in the South before the Civil War and became part of the soldiers’ meals during the War. The cakes were made from white cornmeal and had no eggs, sugar or syrup. They were fried on a hot, cast-iron pan, sometimes in bacon drippings. NOTE 3: Desiccated vegetables were vegetables that had been dried to preserve them. They were reconstituted with hot/boiling water. NOTE 4: “Contraband” was a term commonly used during the Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the U.S. would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. At war's end, more than 100 contraband camps existed in the South. NOTE 5: In his letter dated March 5, 1864, he used a flyer advertising the roofing business that Joseph Jaquith was engaged in for one page of that letter he sent to Allie. As indicated in it, Jerome was short of stationery when he wrote it. Allie’s maiden name was Jaquith, and the Joseph Jaquith referred to in the flyer is almost certainly Allie’s brother Joseph who was born in 1842. The flyer advertises a patented elastic roofing material to fireproof and waterproof roofs as well as roofing cement for pointing chimneys, etc. by a company located on Warren St. in Lowell, Massachusetts. Joseph Jaquith is listed as the Agent, with Wm. G. Clark of 67 Haverhill St., Boston, Massachusetts, being the General Agent. NOTE 6: The “J.H.” Jerome referred to in this letter, and frequently in other letters, was almost certainly Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal, Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864 and was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was a nephew of Jerome. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 18, 1864 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Camp near Knoxville, TN. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1864-02-18 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #197 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Knoxville, TN. Allie Jerome Peirce Knoxville TN. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/250f2fc0736ee9efae2992c24b591530.jpg 26ea9a8849b447884720a6277311cec3 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d2b026dd0c2fbd94f7b003bb5e849d09.jpg 71a2807b280b7ad938c03a2ba38de26c https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/74021746ad484786c38ee4c78857fd6c.jpg 640e3bc194b3b4b5cba1eeeb9d7c79fa https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/fb350cb0bb0a166514d085ad62c7e69c.jpg 5542ad8f29b9d1b60422c4c1dc939d47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News 21st Feb 1863 My ever dear Wife, Yours of the 13th came last eve. and how much I wish you and Lulu were here! Yes Allie, I wish you were here and for the first time could I feel willing you should look in upon us just as we are, for we are now nearly in order a camp superior to “Camp Wool” at Worcester. Wedns and Thurs were severe days, rain and all that could make camp life disagreeable, excepting mud, sand instead, but a change has come. Thursday eve the tents came, all new and while they hold five but as yet we have only four in ours. The streets are all laid out uniform, 8 tents on a side, 27 feet wide (the street), sidewalks and the street rolling just as they do at home in the cities. At the foot the cooks are building a log tent. Will do the cooking in future. A little farther down is the Capt.’s tent, with the orderly Sargt.’s tent beside him. And still farther in the rear in the centre of the Regt. is the colonel’s quarters and “staff”, six tents facing each other for surgeon, chaplain, adjutant, and sergeant major, quartermaster and the Col. in the center. On the end thus, trees set by little marks and when all completed will be a very handsome and comfortable camp. Such as I should like to welcome you to. Our tents we can stand up in and keep neat. The weather is now beautiful. Sun shines warm, a realization somewhat of the ‘Sunny South’. Took a ramble (and a bath) yesterday by the shore and gathered some curious stones and shells which I shall send home sometime in a little box made [on] the rainy day with my knife alone. I send it, or will, to little Lulu. The shells are mostly of the oyster species and with water and the sun upon them look very pretty. They will answer for a beginning of a little cabinet and the box for the jewelry. I wish you would take sweet oil and rub it up nicely. It will be quite handsome. It served to while away the dreariest hours I have seen in camp. I picked up the pieces between here and the river and so you will have a memento of this camp. There are also some leaves! “Hock” they call them here but are the old English “Holly” so Ben E. says and so often mentioned by the Eng. [English] poets. Have I sent any home before? Will send some in this letter. The brown one in the box I picked up on the beach colored by the sea and I thought ‘twould look well in a wreath. I don’t know exactly when I shall send the box. The Capt. thinks I had better send it by someone. Perhaps we shall make up a box and send to Orange by Express. But I mention these items as I think of them now. I will send an extract or two from the “Register” which I desire kept for Lulu and please make her a ‘scrap book’ of reading suitable and pictures which will be equal to bought books and much cheaper. Get a good shaped book, cut out every other leaf, etc. Keep all the pretty little pictures, wood cuts, etc., like those in the paper I sent her. You will understand. I often think of my childhood and of the little things which cost nothing and yet make a world to childhood. Now Dear Allie, let me tell you how much good your letters do me. What more can I ask to “keep and sustain” me in whatever comes than such letters as yours and Abbie’s? I now feel that you are preparing to bear and prepare in the only sure way for what is before us and to know that Lulu is such a comfort. I knew it would prove so and you may be sure I am trying hard to keep myself as worthy as possible of such ones to love and remember me! And if I am not permitted to see you at present you can feel that I am passing life not all in vain and the place will be in keeping with all that is elevating in feeling. The beautiful scenery here, regularity and discipline, which will be instituted as soon as the camp is fairly completed, will leave time for improvement which I shall improve by all means. Shall have choice reading, means for keeping neat, bathing, etc. make up a fine camp and next to home. Our Lieut. thinks we shall be here for some time. Have read Romans 14th this morn. It’s a favorite chapter with me and your acct. of the services were very interesting and with Abbie’s letters make something far better than Sabbath services because I can enjoy them quietly and not surrounded by the various moods and countenances. For these are all my own sweet comfort and if necessary I can steal away and enjoy them daily. I read and passed to the Captain your note and he has promised to reply, and will. He is busy most of the time and you must be patient. I think he feels for all those who are at home and is a fatherly man to the whole company. You have done “all right” in writing him and he will do for all what he can. There is scarcely a man in [the] regt. so much of a gentleman and kindly as he is. Called on the acting Ajut. [Adjutant] this morn. and spoke with the Col. about Alonzo. Have not heard from Foster’s folks since your last two or three letters. They look to me for news from him and I wish they would keep me posted often for they get about all they hear from me. I hope he is mending and that we can hear something decidedly better soon. Company B has some reports from him occasionally but I don’t think they are reliable, very. The next tent to us is H. Mayo’s with Smith, W.H., Goddard, Ward and Harris. One tent is on the front corner left as you enter the street, this x being our tent. A poor sketch but will give you an idea of the street. Had a game of euchre last eve, Frank Craft and another Corpl. of the “Color Guard” and J.H. A nice time. Shall not spend any more time than I can help tho in that way. Will close later in the day. P.M. Now Dear Allie, can you tell what a benediction I have had? Just as I was seated in my tent eating dinner of toasted bakers bread and beef broth, who should come with Corp. Penn, Co. A, but young Knowles of Co. B just from Charlestown and gave me a package with a letter in it from Miss Waldo, stationery and a Monthly Journal, a pretty pair of wristers. Shall have to send them home as I don’t need them now (For next winter I hope to wear them at home.) and a nice long letter which I will send you sometime. Also a nice letter from Abbie and C.F. Smith! Have I not something to defend? Knowles says a week ago today, no, yesterday, Alonzo not expected to live and Foster and Ellen had gone to Washington but three days afterwards nothing had been heard from them. Sad, sad time. Well Allie, am one full of strange scenes and changes! And here I am improving time writing outdoors, back of our tent, by a little fire stewing some dried apple for supper. ‘Tis very pleasant and I wish so much you could see the sunny side of soldier’s life. Asked the Capt. if I could get a “Pass” to go to Suffolk. Said he’d see the Col. Wish I could, but fear not, furloughs are talked of again. Don’t know what will come of it. Expect to begin drill and other duties on Monday which will keep us moving and I am willing for we feel better to keep doing. I send some verses to Lulu ‘Jessie’. I have acted upon the sentiment of the last verse since I’ve been out here and find it excellent. We have Dress Parade now at 5 P.M. Have to shine up our brass buttons, etc. and, as we all have good clothes, make a fine appearance. I have not written as I would like to this time but feared that tomorrow would be interrupted so I have done something. I have mentioned that papers, thread, etc., toothbrush all came safe. Had the misfortune to lose the toothbrush during the rainy days when everything was in confusion. Could you send me another and I will be more careful. A little later. Just saw the Capt. Tried to get some more shells for my box but couldn’t find any such as he wanted. Has been busy. Is now giving out clothing. Will answer your note by and by. Be patient. Have looked over your letter and wish I had done better. I often dream over the past days, my better days no doubt. Would I could be “translated” to them but I trust we shall grow better and enjoy so much in writing. Like you, I feel more of our lover days, and I shall feel stronger for duty by your interest in the “one thing” to sustain us, for I assure you I am more in thoughts serious and enjoy so much in my bible. But there is so much to confuse one here! ‘Tis hard to write connectedly. I opened to the 80th Psalm, just see how appropriate it is to our situation. Was just interrupted and must close immediately. As ever, yours with love to self and all abundantly from your Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: According to the Unit History, “On February 10, 1863, the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment moved to Newport News, Virginia, where it remained in camp until March 22, 1863.” NOTE 2: “Wristers” are a warm, knitted covering for the wrist. NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, his nephew. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, February 21, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-02-21 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Ben Raterman (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.25 X 4.15 6.25 X 8.75 11 X 8.75 6.25 X 8.75 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #76 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA.