17 10 273 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/46799ee9d0505ae35da8e55211f6a1ee.jpg 8640ce3126dc9bb3bce80385b080504f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1baef734d359ef2c5a22ede69d73cec3.jpg f9a9d3e0c1eeffcbe31b41d9c5a9ed5f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/95591ec458a752e56b174de5151ddd19.jpg 54ea50f29df2698992c37cd5a8a49f22 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cbaf730b40f9225631b4fbded2ef17ee.jpg 05101b9142816c1594ee466d8ba512df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document “Pleasant Valley” Md 8 Oct/62 Another tedious march, and a change of location. Yesterday at 3 A.M. the call sounded, and a little before 7. we were on the march--our Brigade--and but for the fatigue and Knapsacks, should have grown quite sentimental. Took our course thro’ a wild wood, up steep places, and finally crossed Elk Ridge, where for two miles it was like c[r]ossing Tully mountain—a wild scene of grandeur and magnificence. From the summit of the ridge is a fine look-out through the long valley, for miles dotted with nice farms, and where we got a taste of some apples, a treat indeed. But it was a trial to the Regiment, nearly half of them, yes quite, “fell out” myself among the rest, nearly all of the O boys included, the hardest time we ever saw, and a few more such will render the Reg useless. We are subject to the Brigade officer and were shown no mercy. Arrived at this ground about 3 P.M. The distance was not so much but the character of the road, besides the weather is the hottest I ever felt, particularly today. Our Camp is in a delightful spot, between the Elk Ridge or Maryland Heights, and South mountain chain, Harpers Ferry in sight about three miles southwest. It is one of those quiet retired spots we read of, a grove of hard wood, a few steps from our tents, with a “bab[b]ling brook” at the bottom of steep banks and good water for drink or bathing[.] Have been too exhausted to do much but get my Coffee--made my own last eve—and wash[ed] out a shirt this morn. Drills go on just the same, but they drag very much. This sounds like complaining—we shall feel better soon. I am still about, and am thankful accordingly. Wrote you last sabbath, and shall be very brief this time. I always write for fear something may occur that I may be prevented. Don’t know how long we may remain here—some talk that we may winter here. We can hear the Car whistle once more, which seems like home. But where and how are you? should like to make you a call, but it don’t look much like it a present, so we must be patient. Had a letter from Will and frank, Sunday, and a[n]swered it, to Suffolk Va, all well[.] Henry M. is sitting under a tree writing, near by. Wishes to be remembered, and will be very thankful to hear from you. About your moving your things from O., I think you had better insist upon it, or sell, for I shall not go back there at any rate. Tell me all the items when you get there. Take particular care of the Library and Pictures for Lulu’s sake if nothing more. How is the darling. tell her papa has scarcely seen a little girl since he left her, and has only her picture to look at. Papa sends her many kisses, and knows she is a good girl. I wish I could dream of you, but sleep is sound and sweet even on the hard uneven ground, and has become almost second nature already. Saw Alonzo R at Dress Parade last eve. The C boys suffered severely. Am very thankful to Foster for the stamp, one in you[r]s also. It will soon be Co Drill and must close. Love abundently [sic] to you always. hope for a mail soon. As ever yours Jerome Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 8, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie "Pleasant Valley", MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.25 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #20 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant "Pleasant Valley", MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/2d1f844894639cc2151a597448066579.jpg e967b37403262d324002db4e7531e440 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/dd3b111645a38e5d1337e6f117f65bda.jpg 441a3e306e62e6603acb46ca6cea20c1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/007b5d80e6e370e945ca9e26ef295623.jpg 07b1ef76e7d8dc564a54f9e186cacfdd https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ebc6251ea101dcf87118bd588d84d93c.jpg 5dcd24391d827e360fcb245952ab3afa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News. Sunday Mch 1st 1863 My dearest wife, It is almost noon and we have been busy at inspection cleaning up our quarters and for downtime I have been reading the Register and your last letters and now I will commence a return. Yesterday cloudy and cold with some rain, but just now it is clearing off and the sun is out, and the inside of the tent is light and warm. You can imagine things laying about me, a testament, papers, your letters, my cup, a little bag of books made of the pillow you made me, while next to me, on my left, is our tent mate, Mr. Foster, who is also reading his letters over, and beyond him is J.H. writing or looking over his letters and thus you have a picture of our Sunday morning. I find it hard work to write this morning for I am thinking of our own dear NE [New England] Sabbaths and I wish I was with you to talk over matters, but it is quite near dinner time and perhaps I should feel better, as I am quite hungry, if I had a good dinner. This may sound strange and it is seldom I am thus troubled. I am keeping a brief “diary” that I may have subject matter and not forgot many little items. I wrote you last Thurs. and about the previous [letter] etc. Moro [Tomorrow] we shall be very busy at drills and leaving much less time for other things and already we have to snatch moments when we can and I cannot always be sure of the usual quiet for reasons you can guess and I wish just here to say that if I am dull and cold sometimes, it is owing to influences which I cannot always overcome sufficient to be what I should to my [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] friends. But it is still and quiet now and [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] I ought not to speak as I have perhaps. I have read over your letters again and as I think of it, let me tell you not to try to talk upon matters only as “the spirit moves”! For I often feel out of mood or unsettled in thought and so make sad work as I do today, but I felt I ought to remember you if only by a few words. The truth is I have a slight cold, just enough to make me feel dull. Shall soon rally. The weather is quite changeable. After dinner took a walk to the river to fill my canteens and take the air a little. We are to have religious services this P.M. at ½ past 3 and I shall give you but a poor letter for there is but little that is inspiring in services here in camp, although I think the Chaplain tries all he can to make the most of it. But I am sorry to say that I fear the officers as a whole give him but little help but there are a few among the ranks that assist least all they can. I enjoy your letters and Abbie’s far more for religious want than all I hear here and I only wish I felt more like speaking freely today. I wrote to Will C. on Friday about my attempt to see him, and eve. was with Ben Edwards. Also recd. letters from Bro [Brother] and Sister Haynes. Ed Haynes also. He has a fine situation in the Custom House at N.O. [Possibly North Orange] Clearing Clerk. He seems very happy there and likes [it] very much. Recd. three papers from you and some tea all right and many thanks. I should send the little box today or tomorrow so you may look out for it. Also the wristers that Miss Waldo sent me for I don’t need them now and they are too pretty to lose as I have those Ellen sent me. We are continually stirred up in some way and it is almost impossible to keep little things. Yesterday we were “mustered in” and expect to be paid off again soon, when I hope to send you something. Wrote to Abbie and C. F. Smith yesterday. Will send you Miss Waldo’s letter after I have answered it. I shall send you from time to time, unless you object, some of your and Abbie’s letters to keep as a part of the history of these times for Lulu if she should live. I don’t like to think that my letters alone are being kept and if we feel by and by that she had better not recd. [some] we can then dispose of them. I think much of you and her and feel for you all that a husband and father can. I have spoken to Abbie about keeping little pieces for her to make a little scrapbook as one of the tokens of me, yes all of us. I imagine you listening to your good pastor and wish so much I was with you. Something sends my thoughts home today with peculiar force. I don’t know what, for I have usually met the stern fact that “I must stay here” and kept my thoughts from anything like longing, but now I would be at home. I see they are preparing for active work at Vicksburg and Charleston and I hope soon to hear of decided successes. Martha in her letter said she had heard from Lucy lately and that L [Lucy] was expecting you to visit her soon. Are you going? Lottie and O. Emerson have sent their pictures, photographs to Orange friends in “fine style”. I begin to think my Stoneham friends are little concerned about us here. Have not heard from Geo. Prute since I wrote him. I wonder if Mr. Emerson is not sort of a peace man? Am going to send the Register and a magazine to Frank and Will. Will…[Rest of sentence cannot be deciphered due to a fold in the stationery.] Joe H. inquired if you had sent Aunt Sarah’s letter to him to Orange friends? I mentioned it in a letter containing hers. He is quite desirous I think they should have it. I received another letter from Mr. Mayo requesting me to write to the S. [Sunday] School. Don’t know when I can comply for we have so much that jars on the mind, too hard writing. I will close after service. Do pardon this disjointed affair for I shall feel better sometime. Have recvd. [???] and will [???] the chapters and texts you mention. The 12 1st Cor. is beautiful. Am reading St. John for Abbie. Dear Abbie, we’ve had services and Dress Parade and now supper call, so I close abruptly. I hope Capt. S’s note will make amends for my poor letter. I have read it. The little book is for Lulu from him. Keep it as a note of these times to be prized in the future. Will send the box tomorrow. As ever, your loving husband, Jerome I send you letters to keep. Will send more of Abbie’s and yours. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: “Wristers” are a warm knitted covering for the wrist. NOTE 2: 1 Corinthians 12 concerning Spiritual Gifts begins as follows: “Now about the gifts of the Spirit, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.” NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. Therefore, when this letter was written, Abbie was 27 years old, and Allie was 29. NOTE 4: The “Capt. S.” referred to in the letter was Captain Christopher Sawyer. He enlisted as a Captain at age 28 from Templeton, Massachusetts, on August 22, 1862, and he commanded Company H of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the company that Jerome was assigned to. Sawyer was discharged on account of disability on February 19, 1864. NOTE 5: The “J.H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 1, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-01 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 4.43 X 2.91 5.17 X 8.06 10.27 X 80.06 5.17 X 8.06 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #78 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/175e47911a6967129080c31aedaeb0f6.jpg 15c1abaf988344fcc6a1bd71feaa8b53 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e7036d2252d520f1813307c39f638dd6.jpg ff647ba03fede0ab0b99839fa8b5f598 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ae46e4628985a99be8113cc58d9a79cd.jpg e286c3d60e66da9dd57024c98db1c839 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/6cc4cc266802356bdba282761f6a24a9.jpg 5f59a2f33d275a2a233295d564c83d0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Weaverton, “Pleasant Valley” 9th Oct/62 My dearest Wife, I [sic: A] generous bunch of letters lie here before me—arrived today—also the package [of] letters &c by Seargent [sic] B, and altho’ I mailed a letter but a few moments before he came I will add another today for you at Orange where I suppose you will rec[e]ive this. Well my dear, I thank you as your nearest friend for so remembering me, it keeps the spirits bright to get such. I hope you will gradually rise through the darkened hours, which I know will rise, through all the questioning, to a noble, and cheerful resignation to the way which seems marked out for us, for surely where come tears and heart sundering, but there shall be a Compensation and reward, somewhere in the future. Ah, Allie, on the ground, these many nights, when naught but the stars and pale moon seemed to give any light to the weary soldier, I have meditated the strange problem that I was away here from those most dear to me? I cannot tell all in words, but I trust—trust—and what more can we do? I know you are not alone, but a “Sparrow doth not fall,” and I fondly believe all will yet be well. I know not what to think of the notice friends seem to take of me and my letters, written hurriedly amid a thousand interruptions, and with nothing but my knees for a table, and getting pretty weary before closing. As a “journal” I should be glad to have them preserved as my own impressions and experience of [“]Life in the Army during the great Rebellion.” If they are of any further value, hope they will be corrected, and I am only too happy to sister Abbie do the same. Recd. three of yours, before Browns. I think I get them all now. Also one from Sister May (f[r]om O). Wrote to Eddie H. and Lucy today. We are excused from Battalion Drill for two days past, leaving a little more leisure, and so I write again. Glad you recd the money. I conclude your “State Aid” is all right. You shall not want. if I had thought such would have been the case, do you think I would have come? As a soldiers wife you are entitled, to all consideration, in all that pertains to your Comfort and welfare, and just as soon as pay-day comes You will hear from me. Your letters are generally very pleasant and I know it is natural to feel lonely but pray do not that part prey upon your mind, and one thing I believe is certain. This War Can’t last a very long while and then everything will change and that beyond Calculation. The Emancipation Act will start enterprise in many forms, besides they are going about the new Regts filling up the Regular Army, which will be easier doing now than when we are discharged. Have been somewhat ill, of late, from Cold water &c but that is different here, like home and am better, and like myself[.] Remember me to the friends at O. with thanks for their letters. Must close, as letter[s] have to be mailed at Dress Parade which is close at hand. As ever your devoted husband Jerome P.S. It is impossible to write whole letters in ink. It is scarce, and nothing to set an ink stand on. H.H.M. thanks you very kindly for the same. He read it over two or three times. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 9, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Weaverton [Weverton?], "Pleasant Valley" [MD.] Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #21 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Weaverton [Weverton?], "Pleasant Valley" [MD.] "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. Weaverton [Weverton?] https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/008e987a5a56aafbbf43406aa3a05e66.jpg 47011daaf963a1d9f880044825e50ae1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5e0ad5cb54f507df2a91f849b8350c89.jpg e5c8387de0803c1fce82da170f96a8be https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/988a4d0f7ab2169b69638405b037aa55.jpg f4b7399192e9eb04cf5bed08afcd8177 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f4455ed8ad997f92aec4fe1437edbb2c.jpg b2c1a647d724211aead8d859ae30ce89 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Wednes[day] 4th March 1863 (Newport News) My dear Wife, Expected to be on guard today, but evening to Brigade drill and chilly weather. Dismissed till tomorrow morn at reveille (6 o’clk). So here we are J. H. and myself writing. Have nothing, yes, a little something to record. Day before yesterday received a good letter from Bro. Ballou of O[range]. Will send it to you after answering and last night or P.M. late a box came from O[range]: apples, brown bread, donoughts, cookies and 2 pies and some dry articles, such as pepper etc. All very nice of course and causing a brief indifference to Army rations. Our drills and guard duty are fully organized and we have little time to write for we can hardly get our things out before the bugle sounds for something as follows. 6 o’clk a.m. Reveille, very soon after Police Call when all clean up the street, ½ past six Surgeon’s Call, or Sick Call, 7 Breakfast Call, ½ past 8 drill an hour, ½ past ten Battalion drill (the whole Regt.) an hour, 12 dinner call, ½ past one drill call again, 3 p.m. Bat[talion] drill till 4 p.m., 5 Dress parade, 6 supper, 1/2 past 8 “Tattoo”, 9 Taps lights out and add to this the recalls from drill drummers call and you form an idea of what we hear of the bugle. I catch a few moments to read for all this or write. Am in the midst of “Love’s Labor Lost” (Shakespeare) and keep up testament reading, following you and Abbie in your readings as much as possible. So you see I am quite busy and have little time to entertain sad thoughts for I am excellently well. Yesterday P.M. was on fatigue duty that is “boss” of cleaning up our parade ground in front of our camp. Cut down several firm peach trees, filling up the holes and leveling the effects of a ambulance camp. This P.M. from 1 to 4, brigade drill, 3 Regt. Well don’t you feel tired? Now to your letter, for I am writing over it, and first I am grieved that you have to work so hard and [for] such poor for remuneration. I would I could relieve you some way but I am a soldier and trying to get ahead by all honorable means and if I am doomed to remain long in the service I shall advance if possible for the pay’s sake and I trust with an honorable and patriotic ambition added and I know if there is any show, the officers are my friends as you will see the Captain is. I wish to mention one thing. You may think I think of only my reading, etc. but I am determined to deserve promotion but it is only thru peril and work or the death or incompetency of others that we can gain it. But be assured what can be done to add to my work or pay I shall do. You speak of Aunt Wyman. [Abbie] did not mention that she was seriously ill, but have expected it for sometime. Have heard nothing from Alonzo since my last [letter]. Shall hear tomorrow I think. By the way I wish to say that I mailed the little box yesterday. Put 4 stamps on it. Hope it will prove enough and that it will reach you safely for I took real pleasure in making and filling it. You can improve the looks very much by rubbing some sweet oil on it with a cloth. Don’t put it where it will heat suddenly for the wood was damp when I made it and the contents wet or were. Let it season gradually and it will not be so likely to be loose. I have some other shell specimens that I would like to send home but don’t know if I can. Have not heard from Suffolk. May today as the mail comes early P.M. and here let me tell you to direct [your letters] to Newport News via Fortress Monroe as they come one day sooner. Shall try and answer Miss Waldo’s letter today and will send it (hers) if I do. You will please keep her letters and our friends’ [letters] out of the family for awhile. The bugle is sounding for Reg. [Regimental] Inspection but we (J. H. and I) don’t have to go, so we are alone in the tent, he writing home. Among other things in the box was some wedding cake I suppose Lottie’s. I want to inquire what you done with that jack knife. Curiosity. I cut at Orange ball in block and did you manage not to break it? The Orange boys are all in good health and always return the same. Had a letter from Mr. Stevens the other day. He was still in the hospital in Re, not fit to return to the Co. [Company] and desiring his descriptive list. He’ll manage to get home after a while. By the way, there is a brother of Geo. Burdett in Co. B, a fine pleasant fellow, but sick and yesterday got his papers and will get a discharge I guess. Heart complaint [???] etc. Has a faint remembrance of you he thinks. He is the image of Geo., his brother. I forgot to mention that we are getting disciplined. Have to come out with boots blacked (when on guard), brasses shined up and you don’t know how nice your Jerome looks now that he doesn’t have to do cooking. I don’t think you could see much change. My beard is out and dulling, will reduce me in flesh. Hattie I believe asked if we had amusements in camp. We have bull playing, jumping etc. and cards some. I do little of either, as you know my taste for shared moments. But it is a lively cheerful scene generally. It is cold and bleak here now and seems much like the weather in Boston. My darling Lulu, where is she? Does she have a nap daytimes? I wish I could see her. Don’t pray tell her of her qualities. Sund. [Sunday] eve. heard the band play in another brigade. There is a little drummer boy of 13, no father. He is very modest and pretty. One of the [???] who seems to have the case of [whom it is] said “He’s a good boy and don’t grow old!” So let it be with her [Lulu]. Don’t make her [Lulu] “grow old”. His name is Jimmy Moores. As ever wish a kiss for you both. Your loving, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Tom Neubig and Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The term “tattoo” comes from the early 17th century Dutch phrase “doe den tap toe” ("turn off the tap"), a signal sounded by drummers or trumpeters to instruct innkeepers near military garrisons to stop serving beer and for soldiers to return to their barracks. NOTE 2: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 3: Rev. Levi Ballou gave the sermon at the funeral service sermon held for Jerome, ten days after this letter was written, on Sunday, June 19, 1864, in the church in Orange, Massachusetts, where Jerome had been the “Sabbath School Superintendent.” Rev. Ballou made reference to several letters that Abbie had shared with him. The following is an excerpt from that sermon. “Again, he writes his companion [his wife, Albinia or Allie], only 12 days before he fell, and after describing the place where he then was, as reminding him much of certain localities where they had in former days conversed and strolled together. He adds that by the movements of the army, “It looks like a fearful future for some.” He asks, “Shall we be spared the last fearful conflict?” “We hope all will be for the best.” He then speaks of his darling child to whom he sends some flowers which he had culled for her to keep to remember Papa and in closing says, ‘I hope to see you again soon.’” This collection of letters also includes two letters sent by friends of Jerome and Allie to Rev. Ballou in early June of 1864 that were read at the funeral service. Rev. Ballou’s sermon was obtained with the help of the current minister at the First Congregational Parish Church in Orange from the Rare Books Department of the Hesburgh Library of the University of Notre Dane, Notre Dame, Indiana, which has all of Rev. Ballou’s papers. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: Edwin Stevens enlisted at age 39 from Orange, Massachusetts, on August 4, 1862, the same date that Jerome enlisted. He was killed at Campbell’s Station, Tennessee, on November 16, 1863. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 3, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Tom Neubig (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.48 X 3.22 5.03 X 7.89 10.15 X 7.98 5.03 X 7.89 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #79 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News, VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f51fcfe5f47871100a429e4ec25858f7.jpg f0779f67f2376862467c2a3b328c82e2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/77dd06dd56e920ecf57157b27028c134.jpg 8340092ed384766563f15748080296d7 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/55a7a5b5be1f3ce49c58121d01a60c6e.jpg 1adc28a6ce84688735bdde225fabf694 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f78134723491c066f0d4a98e837b36aa.jpg 2847fcd3cb69ed11524d5191553f3db1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document “Point of Rocks” Md 14 Oct 1862. My dear Wife, For the last few days, a life of fatigue, excitement, and change! – On Sat eve, as I was thinking of getting through Dress Parade, and a quiet Sabbath, with letters to friends, my testament and various pleasant dreams, all was to be changed: As the companies had formed the Col came in, and “put up the Colors”! we are ordered to march, “with noting but overcoats.” This was at 5 P.M. (An aid, or messenger has just come in, and we may have to move again in a moment), and we were soon at the depot, two miles down the road (near Harper’s Ferry) and about 8 Oclock was on the Cars for Frederick City where we arrived before midnight, dark and looking like rain. After a while we we[re] in one of the principle streets, getting rest as best we could, on the sidewalks, doorways and quite cold. And so the night wore away, till Sabbath morn! And what a Sabbath! To be sure we heard the “Church going bells,” and it seemed quite “human” to see Ladies[,] children &c. Well about Six A.M. we marched out to open ground near the city, where we rested till almost noon when “fall in” again, and we marched off towards Washington, about a mile out of City, where we halted, till between three and four P.M. marched back to the city and took the Cars for this place, where we arrived about 8 Oclk A.M., raining, and chilly. marched up a little ways, into the “street” or mud lane, rocks hills and Cornfields and so we passed such a night! It rained and I made out to crawl under some Cornstalks with the Color Sergeant and slept a little for I was tired, for wherever we move we are crowded into small space, and no getting a comfortable position. Well the night passed, got some wet, but I am well and better than I have been for many days. a good providence is shielding me. my Cold is even better, and I begin to think hardship is good for me. Well, this morning we marched down here in a pleasant field near a fine spring, where we [are] waiting the next “turn in affairs.” Mr. Stevens is writing near me. Now, the Cause of all this. A rebel raid again, and good deal of scare! It seemed some Rebel Cavalry had crossed the river, and threatened, even F. City where a large quantity of Stores are Collected, for that is one of the Depots. But with all of our discomfort, stir &c. we have seen seven or eight Reb prisoners, at F. City and one hard looking fellow brought in last eve. The boys are most all quite well, our hot Coffee, brought us to, and we think it on the whole “strangely funny”, and not a little tiresome[.] We are living very well, and I got some good fruit, apples[,] at F. City and done everything to set my bowels right. Saw some pleasant things in the City--one little boy which looked like Bertie Smith—and being Sabbath day, much that reminded us of the Comforts of home. There were other Regiments, Cavalry, Artillery &c. and it looked like work for awhile. There was some firing at a distance but the result we know nothing of as yet. It is supposed the Rebs are about here, ready for mischief whenever we are away. We are on sort of Picket duty, and how long remain, and when we shall go back to camp, Can’t say. We’ve nothing but our Overcoats. Jos. H is unwell—looks like the measles. has returned to camp with a few others, and where I hope we shall be soon, for the thoughts of tents seem like home. I am sitting on the ground, the men eating dinner all around me, and not very private, but I have thought of you all I assure you. Expect there is a mail at the Camp and feel anxious to get it. There are many questions I ought to answer, but forget it, in writing. Do as you feel best about moving all your things to B. Make yourself as little Care and work as possible. My “Swathes” are just the thing[.] Could not do without them. Am taking just as good care of myself as possible, but exposure is inevitable. Don’t know when this will be mailed, but its ready. Am reading the Epistles, as you suggest. Love and kisses for Lulu which she must share with mother. Hope sometime to talk over this adventure for there is a good deal not put down here. As ever your loving husband Jerome Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 14, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie "Point of Rocks", MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-14 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5 X 3 - 1st Scan 5.5 X 8 - 2nd Scan 8 X 10 - 3rd Scan 5.5 X 8 - 4th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #22 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant "Point of Rocks", MD. "Point of Rocks" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e23265e894a21ea98d976570e8591a98.jpg 23d29cb98f6c2f3ac6f12e5fc50f88ca https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cb2c5bc7181346a961e2dff4d0da2496.jpg 0d26716658585813c4fa345383e8a159 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/89aa3572fca50b11cfc725e9da7d2fff.jpg 0d4c669bb3cf11d12f2be6d9b8be2c35 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News Va., 6th Mch [March] 1863 My ever dear wife, We were excused from forenoon drill today, it being too cold and windy, and have been improving some time writing to Mr. Ballou, and now I will devote a portion to you. Yours of March 1st, Sunday, was duly received yesterday and I read its contents with great interest and feel how little I can add to what you said, but I am full aware that to express yourself freely on paper does not make a complete or sincere Christian or friend, and I trust you will not think me inclined to draw any comparisons between your letters and others. You have a claim and a place in my heart which is all your own, and while it comforts and sustains me to know you discover any means to cheer your spirit and lighten your heart, I trust you will endeavor to maintain a cheerful faith. Do not sink into anything morbid, but as you say, humbly “cast your burden at His feet” and you will bear up. I remember the passage you mention. “Men likened to a count, etc.” It is beautiful and so truthful, too! One thing is to be allowed for here. I have and do read. I trust in a becoming spirit the Scriptures, but how often I wish, as I attempt to speak on paper, that I could sit by your side and chat and commune together on these sacred things together, for the continual din of the camp is constantly distracting the mind to a degree not realized by those at home. You speak of Will’s letters frequent[ly] and long. I had one from Frank yesterday. They it seems have just commenced drilling. Perhaps I’m mistaken but I hardly think they have had as much to take all their time as we have, and I have not the faculty of writing so much when life is so monotonous. At present we can scarcely find time to do our common duties. So much to do. Everything to keep so nice: guns, equipment and if you have any ambition, everything, even buttons, must be constantly in good order. So I cannot write much more than I do. Does Will write to as many as I do? And I try to send you letters to make up for my poor affairs. Could you see all, I think you would wonder we write as much. I was surprised to hear such news from Aunt W. It only confirms that we of the liberal faith believe, you know, but it is indeed dreadful trying, and I trust may change for the better. Surely these times should bring about a charitable harmony among those of every faith, for every household has its vacant chairs and how much alike are the experiences of families. But think when the Conscription Act goes into force! Allie, while I cling like an anchor, and it is indeed an anchor which keeps me from drifting into indifference or despair, to the endearing memories of home. I am becoming daily more resolved and firm in my sense of duty to stand firm and accept my lot as a soldier of the best country that God ever blessed man with. What of good I can win or deserve, I shall possess, if possible, and I feel firm in the faith that all will issue well, and the end will be peace, and a peace worth contending and living for. And I find much here to be thankful for and for continued health more than all. Here will soon be a still larger class to feel the keen pangs of separation from home and dear ones. And each must help each other by all means by good courage and firm reliance on “Him who doeth all things well.” So our little Lulu has been visiting school. She was a good girl to keep so quiet. And one of the days will be a scholar, too. How time passes! Six months we’ve been in the Army and what of the next six months? I trust ’twill be crowned with fruits of success ready for gathering. And if the whole people will once rise to the occasion, this war will soon close. Who can doubt it? Have not heard lately directly from Foster’s. I take it Alonzo is very slowly recovering, but have little hope of his return to the Army for a long time, if ever. But his spirit was good and I trust it, with the body, may fully recover. Am glad Mr. S. is to establish a Bible class and trust will be fruitful in good works and uniting the people. Don’t you think these times have been instrumental in turning the minds of people to religious thought? I see in papers I receive that these trials are bringing the American people to a sense of dependence upon the Great Giver more than ever and this feature alone has much that is encouraging in it. Jos. H. is writing and will add something for you. I think I forgot to mention that Everett Peirce has been or is quite ill with the lung fever, but I hope soon to hear of his recovery. It is dinner hour and will close by and by. Did you receive the mosses from Ben E.? Tell me when the box reaches you. Direct to Newport News via Fortress Monroe in future. A little later. I hear we shall soon be on drill and I must close and add a word to Lettie E. (J. H. is writing her.) I have written with ink, not such as I would like to, but it [is] the hardest time to write letters we have ever had and you must forgive much and believe more, and know that my thoughts are always with you. Dreamed of you all and home last night but cannot recall it sufficiently to mind to relate it. Lost half of my ink by the overturning of the ink stand, a tent accident. Give Lulu a good kiss for Papie and reclaim [it] for yourself. I should hardly know what to say or do in “presence of wife and baby”, but trust to learn again sometime. I send more leaves. Love to all. Received the papers and tooth brush. Tell me if the wristers reach you safely and the paper. Thank Mary for her note. Hope all are well and happy. Love abundantly, from yours ever, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: Rev. Levi Ballou gave the sermon at the funeral service sermon held for Jerome, on Sunday, June 19, 1864, in the church in Orange, Massachusetts, where Jerome had been the “Sabbath School Superintendent.” Rev. Ballou made reference to several letters that Abbie had shared with him. One of those letters was probably this one. The following is an excerpt from that sermon. “Again, he writes his companion [his wife, Albinia or Allie], only 12 days before he fell, and after describing the place where he then was, as reminding him much of certain localities where they had in former days conversed and strolled together. He adds that by the movements of the army, “It looks like a fearful future for some.” He asks, “Shall we be spared the last fearful conflict?” “We hope all will be for the best.” He then speaks of his darling child to whom he sends some flowers which he had culled for her to keep to remember Papa and in closing says, ‘I hope to see you again soon.’” This collection of letters also includes two letters sent by friends of Jerome and Allie to Rev. Ballou in early June of 1864 that were read at the funeral service. Rev. Ballou’s sermon was obtained with the help of the current minister at the First Congregational Parish Church in Orange from the Rare Books Department of the Hesburgh Library of the University of Notre Dane, Notre Dame, Indiana, which has all of Rev. Ballou’s papers. NOTE 2: Foster was an older brother of Jerome. He was born in 1812. NOTE 3: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in some of his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 4: The “Jos. H” or “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 5: According to several medical dictionaries, “lung fever” is an archaic, non-specific term meaning “pyrexia (fever) arising in a background of pulmonary inflammation” and could include what is now known as pneumonia. NOTE 6: In his reference to “leaves” he is referring to having sent leaves and/or flowers to Lulu that he had picked at various times where he was stationed. Seven of these mementos have survived and were included in envelopes that are in this collection. NOTE 7: “Wristers” are a warm, knitted coverings for the wrist. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 6, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-06 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jack Phend (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.05 X 8.17 9.96 X 8.17 5.05 X 8.17 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #80 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/63fce08b129166f1bd6815f9a3eca76b.jpg f2b28ee271d4ade46dfb308c0b0dcfa8 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1955cc820c6723b3ffdfd93abc2b741e.jpg f8c18ba70e75950dc867f3412a7ef9c2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/7ce8ffec0e35bd8ff8d7d73f757be4e7.jpg 272e0281e90e3d06e4c19c79e0f6b72f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/4d0926372fce79c9edcb2ae993e1d786.jpg 06b3e0fa5ab98ecd651ebf960a984c0c https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/294b4bd31a661fd9aefc3506d87ae14a.jpg 2b1965d4ab6af164539193ae2c69d515 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Pleasant Valley 16 Oct/62 My dearest Wife, I wrote Jos. and Foster today, in haste feeling afraid, we might have to march suddenly, but all is quiet. it is now noon. Have just got letter nine in all, your last from O 10nth besides two others from Boston. Am sorry you feel so lonely and down hearted. You must try and cheer up if you wish to help us any, for we know too what it is to be away from our homes. I am glad you are getting picked up, and I hope you will be near by some different surroundings for I think you will feel better. (This is a private letter[;] as it is dated the same as Jos you can make it so) You speak of the folks having me homesick. If it is homesickness to prefer peace and my family circle to being out here, with all its fatigues and privations, then I am homesick, but not a moment have I regretted enlisting. But I ought not to notice it, especially when they have such a sick set of gallants at home! Ba[h]! Had a nice letter from Billerica, M. Frances, the same date as yours from O. also one from sister Heald[?] withers[?] just like her, cheerful and like old times—wants to send something—and let me say now tat we can’t have things sent till we are where some Express comes, and if Alonzo, has anything it is at Harpers Ferry, where he will have to send for it. When there is a chance I will let you know. We are living very well at present, and I can get along[.] We got back to our tents last night after a march of 12 miles. all pretty well. of J.H. I wrote to his father. Had a letter from Frank, from Suffolk[.] was well and in good spirits. A letter from Bro Ballou. will answer soon. Also one from Charles Sanger. Remember me to them all. Writing is almost as hard as marching so friends must be patient, but I thank them for remembering me so kindly. We had a pleasant march up the Canal from “Point of Rocks[.]” It is a wild romantic place, a high cliff of rock 150 ft high. I gathered some weeds by the Canal, as we rested[.] I will enclose, for you to press for Lulu. Dear little one, who would have thought she realized so much about home? She don’t want to see papa more than he wants to see her. I wish I could say, or do[,] something to cheer you up[--]have tried to always. I feel that a – time will decide something and can only years hope for the best. All we can to is to work—everybody—and do something to the great end. Henry M. is writing home. I think I get all your letters now though some of the boys complain. I write at the rate of two letters a week to you alone. Tell me all about your visit to Mr. Ward and whether you have got to go to him in person every month. it seems as though you might authorize someone or have him send it to you. Did you get my letter saying “I would not return to O at any rate” &c[.] I heard an expression for there, saying “I might whistle to keep my Courage = of it when I wrote. I know how they up” &c. it provoked me, and was thinking = feel[?] But enough—don’t say anything about it. get your things fixed at B. and let that end our connections there always remembering our friends there. I hope you will enjoy much with the Mayo’s. my best regards to them all. I have answered his letter, in one of Henry’s. Have recd. a “Trumpet Freeman” &c from Mary, I suppose, thanks. You see I am attempting ink. my pencils were so bad, and the Sutler brought in some ink. will try and scrawl, but if you Could see the comforts of writing you would prize them. Will stop awhile and see Alonzo R before closing. Could you make me a Soap bag and send in a paper. Oiled silk is good to make it of. it need be but very small--as long as half of this sheet of paper (up and down[)], and not quite as wide. 3 P.M. Have just got through Co Drill and must close, for it looks like moving tonight. Still we may not[.] Direct as before, and keep in good spirits. Kisses for you[r]self and darling Lulu. Shall think of you Constantly and remain as ever your own Jerome Put on Corpl. before my name, and direct so in future Corpl. J. Peirce etc. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, October 16, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Pleasant Valley, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-16 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7.25 X 4.75 - 1st Scan 7.5 X 10.25 - 2nd Scan 11.5 X 10 - 3rd Scan 7.25 X 10 - 4th Scan 6.5 X 3.5 - 5th Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #23 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Allie Jerome Peirce MD. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e35ec7929af44a532014d74f34c9169a.jpg f1ff2c582687c8d8854feb6effff951e https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/77f1f674b8853bb63ae71f0bace55e15.jpg c772b1d0a37a594bc72b4ecf7c56edba https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/07020a6930d6fd8d792b4609cb62dca4.jpg aa6dc8d7fcecc8847322cda1961f2435 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c59e7b964526abd7f9a59ad0d6beec13.jpg 2b16c21c076db554c8e16b3ce5ef5a8b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Newport News, VA 8th Mch [March], 1863 My dearest Allie and Lulu, Sunday, almost noon J.H and I writing alone in the tent, the others on Picket Duty. Had a violent thunderstorm, but now the sun is out and quite warm tho’ not fairly cleared off. Well now, what can I write that will cheer you? Another week has passed and much as ever, and if you receive my letters you will know how it passed. Allie, life here as at home, becomes quite monotonous and when we attempt to write, we hardly know what to say. Our Chaplain and one of the Drs. [Doctors] have gone home, so we may not have service at all, especially as the rain made it quite wet. This morning I had to sew a little and before I had fairly got to writing the bugle called for the Regimental Inspection. Came in and finished a short letter to Ed Haynes, and now it is dinner call, so you see we cannot escape interruptions. Yesterday we had a grand inspection which is more thorough than any other. Have to look our best, and any defect is looked after such as personal cleanliness, condition of clothes and every knapsack is looked over, so you see we are taken some care of. Have just had a little dinner, a “lunch”, a piece or two of bread and butter with cold meat and water, as at home on Sundays. You will not think this much of a Sabbath letter I fear, but I have tried to give you an idea of what we do from time to time, and if letters do not read as you would like, you will know the reason. It took quite an effort of the mind or “preparation of heart” to make Sunday seem different from other days and yet today is one of the best I have had for some time. Frank Burdett of Co. B came to see me this morning. He left for home today having obtained his discharge papers. I did not have time to even write a note, for he was to leave in about an hour and just then came the Inspection before mentioned. I mentioned him in my last letter. I think a fine fellow, and I doubt not he will recover his health at home. I thought he left yesterday. Had a letter from Kate Fri. eve. Alonzo slowly improving. Ellen still at Georgetown with him. Heard a letter read this morning from Benj. Mayo of Orange at Newbern, in good health and spirits apparently. He writes the O. [Orange] boys. Harland Metcalf has been home on a furlough, was here Fri. He was well. Furloughs with us seem done for, except with Com [Company] Officers. The Col. arrived a few moments ago. The Major (Goddell) goes home next. Hope my turn will come one of these days and hope ‘twill be a long one, the war ended and nothing to think of but “Peace and good will towards men”. I fear I did not get my usual letters last eve., none from Abbie and she generally writes every Sunday. Went to Division Headquarters yesterday P.M. and saw on the way back Willie Hall. He is as well as usual. I believe I told you that Dick was to be married at Baltimore soon. Gussy is engaged to an Italian lady, and is still waiting for his final opportunity of appearing in his profession. It seems he was deceived some way and has some further waiting but a new friend is to assist him in the autumn. Well, you have had, I trust, a good Sabbath, perhaps Communion. Oh, how glad would [I] have been to have sat by your side, with the dear and familiar faces about me! And how poor a scrawl I send you for a Sabbath day! But you will read it on a weekday. I am reading daily some portion of the good book but my mind is constantly assailed by the din and detail of Camp and I cannot express to you all I feel. Here’s a little incident for the S[abbath] School children. Last Sabbath eve. I strolled to the adjoining Brigade where a band plays. Attached to it is a sweet-faced little lad of 13 yrs. He was so modest, expert and attentive that I inquired (after they had dispersed) his name, age etc. A man who seems to have charge of him, for his father is dead, told me, and said he, “He is a good boy and don’t grow old.” He is a fine little fellow with blue eyes and light hair, and a fit type of the little heroic “Drummer boys.” His name is “Jimmy Moores” and belongs in N.H. [New Hampshire] I have mentioned the incident to the Orange scholars and to Miss Waldo. “A good boy and don’t grow old”. Mail just came (P.M.) Yours the 3rd Mch. [March] Dress very pretty. Am very, very sorry for your hard work. ‘Tis a trying time and I feel more than I can tell but, I do feel that all’s for the best. Have written to Ben Haynes’ folks today. J.H. and I wrote Lottie E. a few days ago. How little they know what they enjoy. Tell little Lu [Lulu] I shall carry the pieces of dress in my pocket. She must be a good girl to pay for the pretty dress. I hope to send you some money one of these days. The Register came today but no letter from Abbie. I did not send W.E.P. for stamps. His father promised to send and presume he spoke of it so sent them. I send you Kate’s letter. She seems very kind. What do you hear? I wish you would tell me. I have only 5 c[ents] in my pocket and don’t spend a cent, and will not when I can help it, is a good motto is it not? TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: This letter contains no closing, unless a page is missing. NOTE 2: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 3: Francis (Frank) Burdett of Company B was 26 years old when he enlisted from Charlestown. He was discharged for disability on March 2, 1863, in agreement with what Jerome wrote in this letter. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 5: Corp. Henry H. Mayo enlisted at the age of 21 as a Corporal in Orange, Massachusetts, on August 4, 1862. Jerome enlisted on the same date. He was killed at the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864, just a few days before Jerome was killed at Spotsylvania Court House. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, March 8, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Lulu Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Paul and Louise Marahrens Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.15 X 3.01 4.94 X 8.23 9.75 X 8.23 4.94 X 8.23 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #82 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Lulu Newport News VA. https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e9fd696678cb2afcc4888d606a54ab0c.jpg 5be27b1b139d8481ff70cf974f678403 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/49b00e33b5011a62d45fc6f538e0c985.jpg 2798d6871fdc87c3519ebd414d4f872f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document To Rev. Levi Ballou, Pleasant Valley Md. Oct 17/62 Brother Ballou, Having a few leisure moments I will offer a few words in answer to your kind letter of the 3d Inst. I intended when I left to have written before, but have had so many to think of and it being very tiresome work to write that I have neglected more than I ought. I suppose you have heard something of our experience since we left. So be sure we have thus far escaped the perils of the Battlefield but have seen full well the direful evils of war and it is a strange order of things that this terrible scourge should desolate so fair a land as ours. -- But as one nears the scene of conflict and witnesses the debasing effects of Slavery, one cannot wonder that here at least men are ready for desperate means in such a cause. The [?] is upon everything even here in Maryland, which is fair compared with the far south. The signs of a low state of moral and intellectual culture are everywhere visible and it will need an army of missionaries after our muskets have done their work. It looks very uncertain now when the next move[?] will take place. The rebels are just over near Winchester Va. and yesterday and day before our troops were skirmishing and occupied Charlestown, and were pushing on to W. I trust something will be accomplished before Winter. Last Sat eve as we were all preparing for a quiet time and Sabbath, at 5 PM. we were ordered to march and were soon on the cars and before midnight was in Frederick City 25 miles or so where a large quantity of stores were collected and threatened by a Rebel raid. Remained till Sunday P M. marching and countermarching, and in the eve came up to “Points [sic] of Rocks” and remained till Wednesday last when we marched back here some 12 miles, tired and fatigued as it was damp and cold and nothing to protect us but overcoats[.] This is only one of the trials of a soldiers life and the reg [?] many of them are worn out. You have seen in the papers the whole affair I suppose. It was the famous Stuart Cavalry raid[.] We are now encamped between two ranges of hills Each Ridge on one side and South Mountain on the other near Harpers Berry [sic], a pleasant place with good water. It is getting cool but quite pleasant in the middle of the day. I was much interested in your mention of the Sunday School and society affairs and while I rejoice greatly in the life of the former I exceedingly regret the state of Affairs of the latter and ever have done so[.] I have had no sympathy in the course pursued, especially in these times, and if some of our friends could[?] be here in the Army they would appreciate the honest and best efforts of an old friend rather than the house[?] should be closed. You certainly have had my sympathy and best wishes and I trust you will be favored and sustained by the strong Arm upon which we all lean in the day of trial and disappointment. My thought[s] are very often with you and the Sunday school, and your one family circle in particular for I felt they were my right hand in the S School and I trust a good fort [sic: fate?] is in store for them in the future. The health of the Orang[e] men is generally good[,] one or two cases of measels [sic] but doing well. I suppose my family are in O. doubtless you have seen them[.] wrote them yesterday[.] You will excuse this scrawl as I have to write on my little roll board resting upon my knee. Remember with kindest regards to all friends and be assured of my best regards for yourself and family. 36 Reg Mass Vols As ever your friend Ninth Army Corps Washington D.C. Jerome Peirce Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter / Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Rev. Levi Ballou, October 17, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Rev. Levi Ballou Pleasant Valley, MD. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-10-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 7.5 X 8.75 - 1st Scan 7.5 X 9 - 2nd Scan jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #24 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pleasant Valley, MD. "Pleasant Valley" Jerome Peirce MD. Rev. Levi Ballou https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e40b8acdcc3f1f1369d9cd3bfd6d21c5.jpg 22716671295a9f612986d3afc6e18e14 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/f41c8e1a431c13985b015f7e7c0e978e.jpg 52ff3fbc27426d15b1b21b0de8746382 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1f734ab8c528d56c5e7f1c25852d3f2e.jpg db24cee965fd56404cfead72b67adc15 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/171b58738dd1fadef9787de09c474ccd.jpg 21d3f0ff5123634e5af040fef738b62a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/fcdad41822400f0d577fe410c62b4baa.jpg cda96e4e0813f6abb7cbffc995fa0d55 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c7de1a2676d22e8321e8b8f11c01841c.jpg 83b548b4ae2e14525132031160edb3df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document N. [Newport] News Va 10th Mch 1863 My dearest Allie, Do you ever rejoice to have it rain? Well I do this morn. The call had sounded for morning drill when it commenced to rain. (Oh miserable pencil! Can you send me another by and by. See that the lead is black, not too soft). Send me a dime and I will have ink and try and write with it once more, don’t seem more than 10 c [cents]. Well, I have gone thru the usual morning exercises, viz. shaking blankets, washing and combing hair, blacking boots ready for drill, using toothbrush so that my teeth are much as of old. Our food don’t foul the mouth as at home, and I think you would think you have quite a good looking “soldier boy” yet! You see my conceit is not quite dispelled but here in the Army self esteem is a “big thing”. Jesting aside, I have read over your last letter of 4th Mch. [March] and I just mentioned it in my last of Sunday. You must, I should think, have had a nice time at Mr. Judkins. How pleasant it is to see aged people like Mrs. F. for I know she enjoyed it and has her faculties sufficient to appreciate it all. I wish you would always remember me to her, for we think over all the pleasant times here, etc. often call to mind my walks and calls about “Pleasant Valley” and you know what I think of quite young and old people. Allie, do you keep any kind of diary, even a short note of the passing time? I am sorry to hear you speak of working so hard and you must humor yourself all you can but if you could just keep something to recall your doings I think ‘twould be a good thing. When I get my little book full, shall send it home although ‘twill be nothing new as I believe I have told you the various moves of camp life. Sun. eve. Last was particularly pleasant to me. ‘twas warm and took a stroll after “tea”. By the way, Co. B “get up” some nice baked beans, like home, so went there Sund. eve. and had a few by the politeness of Geo. Edmunds, a nephew of Ben, so had coffee and beans with baker’s bread and butter and then came the walk till “Tatoo”. Heard the band play, sat by the side of the river chatting of things past and present and we both feel more patriotic as we view the beautiful country and noble views and a thousand assertions and resolve that it must be one Union and people. Geo. E. is a son of Edward Edmonds who is dead some years ago. Geo. is about 21. I pass most of my time in his and Ben’s tent. Ben is older and tents with another ‘set’. Geo. has my Shakespeare now and will enjoy it this foul day. Yesterday the Col. took his place again on his fine grey horse that was presented him at Falmouth and we moved. I assure you and then P.M. came the Brigade Drill which takes the three Regts., in all about 15 hundred men, and makes quite a show. We go thru the movements as in battle in changing positions, marching, etc. but not firing. Col. Leasure of the Penn. 100th is Acting Brigadier Gen. and his manner makes a good deal of sport although he is a pleasant man but he’ll bring out his aides shout Orrrrder Arrrms! in a fine and hoarse voice. He is quite considerate of the men and that we imagine troubles the Col. some and so amuses us for he loves to ‘rush’ things when on drill. We have a great deal to amuse us here. Last eve. a lot of us had a general squabble, pushing etc. in the street and finally Sergeants Perley and Woodward, the latter of Orange, with Jos. H. and self had a fun game of eucher in our tent in which the Peirces were ahead. I have thus given you a little notion of camp life. Each day passes much the same and on the whole we enjoy life here quite, yes, very well and as our tents turn water we have no trouble about that. Think ours will not ‘tip up’ again just yet. Had a paper from you yesterday of Mch 3. Don’t see as they how got quite ready yet but I’m confident that we’ll be all right by and by. The people must make one more “pull altogether’ and the Rebellion will end, for we have evidence that they can’t hold out much longer as things are in an awful state at the South. Our camp is full of “Contrabands” who peddle all sorts of things and some poor families reside here close by and some of the little “nigs” look quite cunning as they dance and hop about at the band music for you know they are born full of music of some sort. We expect an event today or tomorrow. Capt. Draper’s wife of Milford, Mass., is to visit her husband, one of our youngest, finest captains and who has drilled us in the absence of the Col. and who we would like for Col. They are wealthy people of Milford and he has been out in the 25th Regt I believe, and was attached to the Signal Corps awhile. His father came to N.N. [Newport News] when we did to visit him. As mail don’t close till P.M. will leave room for a word if I have any mail. Am going to send the Register and ‘Trumpet’ to Frank. A little later. Looking over a religious [???] found the following which is beautiful and can we not both appreciate it. It is from Victor Hugo, the great French author. “The pupil dilates in the night and at last finds Day in it, even as the soul dilates in misfortune and at last finds God in it.” I congratulate Hattie on the book “A Talk with My Pupils”. Have seen a notice of it and it must be one of the best. Will is a thoroughly noble fellow and how I wish I could see them. It seems “Haverill” was up here a while ago. I expect he is chaplain of the 6th. Wish I could have met him. Have written to Abbie. No mail yet, so adieu Jerome 7th letter I believe from here TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: The Unit History includes the following summary regarding February and March of 1863. The 36th Massachusetts moved to Newport News, Virginia, on February 10, 1863, where it remained in camp until March 22, 1863. On March 23 through March 29, 1863, the men of the 36th Regiment went by steamer to Baltimore and then by train freight cars, outfitted with rough board seats, to Parkersburg, West Virginia, and then again by steamer to Cincinnati, Ohio, and on to Lexington, Kentucky. They remained there, except for a short assignment back to Cincinnati to deal with possible riots during an election. Those riots never materialized. NOTE 2: A tattoo is a military performance of music or display of armed forces in general. The term comes from an early 17th century Dutch phrase doe den tap toe ("turn off the tap"), a signal sounded by drummers or trumpeters to instruct innkeepers near military garrisons to stop serving beer and for soldiers to return to their barracks. It was commonly used in the Civil War to signal “Lights Out.” NOTE 3: William F. Draper, from Milford, Massachusetts, enlisted at age 21 as a Private in September 1861. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant on October 12, 1861, and was promoted steadily thereafter, becoming a Major on July 31, 1863. For a time, he was on detached duty with the U.S. Signal Corps. He commanded the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment from October 10, 1863, until August 10, 1864, except during a time when he was recovering from a severe wound he sustained in the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864. He was mustered out of the service on October 12, 1864, upon the expiration of his three years of service. He was subsequently promoted to Brevet Colonel and then Brevet Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, for “gallant and meritorious services in the field during the war.” NOTE 4: The “Jos. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 5: “Contraband” was a term commonly used in the United States military during the Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped or freed slaves who affiliated with the Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the U.S. would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. At war's end, more than 100 contraband camps existed in the South, including the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island, where 3,500 former slaves worked to develop a self-sufficient community. NOTE 6: The book “A Talk with my Pupils” was written by Mrs. Charles Sedgwick in 1862 and published in 1863. Reprints are still available today. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, March 10, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Newport News, VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-03-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 4.65 X 2.90 4.93 X 8.23 9.96 X 8.23 4.93 X 8.23 5.24 X 7.85 5.24 X 7.85 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #83 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Newport News VA. Allie Jerome Peirce Newport News VA.