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              <text>LETTER TRANSCRIPTION&#13;
&#13;
Tell me now, my Allie dear&#13;
Tell me Allie if you will&#13;
What is this new tale I hear&#13;
Of the doings on the hill?&#13;
On the hill whose street is “green”&#13;
Even in the winter time.&#13;
&#13;
Dear old winter! Though the showers&#13;
Snow upon us from above&#13;
Causeth no cold wind to lower&#13;
Causeth no chill wind to move&#13;
O’er the blossom love which springeth&#13;
Springeth up in gentle hearts.&#13;
&#13;
Tell me now, my little Abbie&#13;
Tell me Abbie, if you will&#13;
Is it true your bright hopes rally&#13;
Round the corner on the hill?&#13;
Corner where a neighbor lives&#13;
Who can “Pierce” a maiden’s heart.&#13;
&#13;
Was it wicked for our neighbor&#13;
Thus to “pierce” dear Allie’s heart?&#13;
No, oh no, for ‘twas love’s labor&#13;
Done with love’s sweet pointed dart&#13;
And we’ll hope, yes, hope most fondly&#13;
This is not “Love’s Labor Lost.”&#13;
&#13;
Thus it happened, so they say -&#13;
They who bear the tale to me -&#13;
From your home you came away&#13;
Visiting Maria P.&#13;
There a friendship new was formed -&#13;
Formed and ripened into love.&#13;
&#13;
How impressive was that visit!&#13;
Visit made in winter’s cold!&#13;
Fraught with tender memories is it,&#13;
Memories which may ne’er grow old.&#13;
Memories which must ever linger&#13;
Round the heart in freshness green.&#13;
When I saw you weeks ago -&#13;
Saw you but at church a minute&#13;
Then I did not, could not know&#13;
All the things that happened in it.&#13;
But ‘twould seem a change came o’er&#13;
O’er the spirit of your dream.&#13;
&#13;
Listen, Allie, while I tell -&#13;
Listen, love, with heart and ear,&#13;
That it pleaseth me full well&#13;
This new love tale which I hear.&#13;
This engagement made between&#13;
Friend Jerome and Allie J.&#13;
&#13;
I will hope that these two hearts&#13;
Now becoming “twain in one”&#13;
Shielded from suspicions darts&#13;
Have a union true begun&#13;
Union true of heart and soul&#13;
Leading on to higher life.&#13;
&#13;
I’ll not say - may only roses&#13;
Bloom along thy path in life.&#13;
But may every day that closes&#13;
Be with holy progress rife.&#13;
Progress in the inner life -&#13;
Life “eternal, sacred, sure.”&#13;
&#13;
Every station hath its crosses,&#13;
Crosses every mortal hath,&#13;
Joys and sorrows, gains and losses,&#13;
Checkered lie in every path.&#13;
But life’s trials rightly borne&#13;
Lead us on to future good.&#13;
&#13;
So these two shall walk together&#13;
Hand in hand and heart to heart,&#13;
And in bright or cloudy weather&#13;
Love and faith shall ne’er depart.&#13;
Love and faith in one another,&#13;
Love and faith in God above.&#13;
&#13;
And life’s discipline shall bring&#13;
Strength and happiness and peace.&#13;
Blossoms in your path shall spring&#13;
Plants whose fragrance ne’er shall cease.&#13;
Plants of heavenly birth which grow&#13;
Grow in humble, loving hearts.&#13;
Why, dear Allie, I’m astonished!&#13;
What a ditty I have writ!&#13;
By its length I am admonished&#13;
‘Tis high time for me to quit.&#13;
Quit the theme which is so pleasant,&#13;
Pleasant - both to you and me.&#13;
&#13;
I have known Jerome from childhood,&#13;
And I know he’s good and true.&#13;
And no other one you’d find would&#13;
Strive more hard the right to do. -&#13;
So I hope you’ll lead each other&#13;
Onward, upward, heavenward – home.&#13;
&#13;
There, there - little one I’ll leave you,&#13;
Leave you for a little space.&#13;
But with this my love receive you&#13;
And, before I see your face&#13;
Write and of your welfare tell&#13;
One who signs a simple L.&#13;
&#13;
Given at the Spring Hill home,&#13;
One the twenty-sixth of March,&#13;
When the warm spring sun has come,&#13;
Mounting high in heaven’s arch.&#13;
The year in course I here affix,&#13;
‘Tis eighteen hundred fifty six.&#13;
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE (Josef Rokus)&#13;
&#13;
	This poem was written on March 26, 1856, apparently shortly after Jerome and Allie became engaged, per the last stanza of the poem. They were married on September 10, 1857. The name of the author, identified only by “L”, could not be determined but he/she was obviously a friend of both Allie and Jerome.&#13;
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                <text>From probably Jerome to Allie, March 26, 1856</text>
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                <text>From probably Jerome to Allie</text>
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                <text>Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service</text>
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                <text>HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington</text>
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                <text>NPS, Civil War Study Group, Barb Davidson (Transcriber)</text>
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                <text>For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904).</text>
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              <text>LETTER TRANSCRIPTION&#13;
&#13;
To “Allie”&#13;
&#13;
					Dearest of all my earthly friends,&#13;
					     Again I fly to thee,&#13;
					Whose blessed Image ever blends &#13;
					     In all that’s dear to me.&#13;
&#13;
					The toils of day and eve’s repose,&#13;
					     Alike thy presence brings.&#13;
					When sleep serene, my eyelids close&#13;
					     To thee my spirit wings.&#13;
&#13;
					How deeply thus doth love enshrine &#13;
					     Its object in the soul!&#13;
					And guides the heart to things divine,&#13;
					     And Heaven – its final goal.&#13;
&#13;
					Oh blessed thought! For those who love,&#13;
					     An immortality remains.&#13;
					And in a brighter world above,&#13;
					     A balm for all our pains.&#13;
&#13;
April ‘56&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Written by my Father when engaged to Mother.&#13;
			Lucy S. Peirce</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE&#13;
&#13;
Jerome Peirce and Albinia Jaquith were married on September 10, 1857. More specifically, the Pension File obtained from the U.S. National Archives in Washington, D.C., contains a Certification from the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as required as proof of marriage by the U.S. Pension Office in order to approve the widow’s pension that Albinia applied for. That document reads, “The marriage of Jerome Peirce of Charlestown, aged 26 years, and Albinia Jaquith of Billerica, aged 28, was solemnized at Billerica on September 10, 1857, by Rev. J. G. D. Stearnes.” Further research shows that the Rev. Jesse G. D. Stearnes was the minister at the Congregational Church on Andover Street in Billerica, Massachusetts, from 1843 until 1867.&#13;
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              <text>Feb. 16, 1863&#13;
Friend Jerome, &#13;
	Mr. Murray mentioned tonight that there was an opportunity of sending to you, and as I have been wanting to write again, I hasten to improve it.&#13;
	I was much obliged for your kind letter, and wish I could hope to write something that might interest you.&#13;
	I was delighted to learn by one of your letters that your valued friend “Will Shakespeare” had at last reached you and you could part heart and mind with his imitable portrayal of character.  &#13;
	Had all our soldiers as good resources in pursuing intellectual and moral culture as yourself, there would be much less to dread from the influences of camp life and our men would return to their homes and friends, nobler, better from their hard experiences of the past two years.&#13;
	But it must be very hard for you to bear up against the many difficulties and hardships of a soldier’s life. Were there but as much true patriotism among our politicians as among our brave soldiers, I should look for a much speedier peace. As it is, they will doubtless drag on longer than they need. &#13;
	But let politicians take what course they may, there is a power behind them I believe to which they must yield. Whether they will is now proving to them and to us all that there is a “Providence that shapes our ways, roughhew them as we will.” God is teaching us lessons we have long slighted in a way not to be resisted. I can scarcely conceive of a greater change of feeling in the public mind and have since the war has begun and I trust and believe the good work will go on till we are ready to bear the “Ark of Liberty” God has entrusted to us. Onward till every human being through the length and breadth of our land may be free.&#13;
	The outrageous course of the opposition at the North after slavery has shown so plainly the clever fool is past my comprehension and shows that we must yet suffer from humiliation and punishment as we are brought to our true positions and our duty. &#13;
	Me thinks [I think] you soldiers who have been made to bear the brunt of all our troubles, will see and realize the evils of slavery as Ben Butler claims that he has done.  &#13;
	Again a change in the leader of the Army of the Potomac and we wait to see what Gen[eral] Hooker will accomplish. While frequent changes I should think would hinder the progress of victory for us, but still we hope, wait and thirst for the “good time coming.” &#13;
	I have been greatly disappointed at Gen. McClellan’s course, making himself as many say, the tool of the politicians in coming North and East to be feted and caressed just at this time while our affairs are still so far from prosperous. Me thinks Gen. Burn[side] proves himself the more modest and meritorious of the two. Even Gen. Butler seems to be better posted as to the right means of retaining the best feelings of the public on his side. &#13;
	I cannot understand why Gen. Burnside found so many things to interfere with his plans for I believe he is a true and noble man. When I feel almost discouraged, I strengthen myself with the thought that we are all in His hands who doeth all things well and who doth not willingly afflict any.&#13;
	I have just returned from Teacher’s Meeting at Mrs. Lonings. Dr. Ellis and his wife are away. They left last week for N[ew] Y[ork], Washington and Baltimore I believe, and Rev. Mr. Everett led in our discussion on the benefits etc. of S S [Sunday School] concerts of which we have recently had one in Boylston Chapel under the care of our good superintendent Mr. Studly.  He is a young man of great earnestness in the S[unday] School cause and whom you would like much.&#13;
	His health is delicate, as he has been suffering some two years or more with his throat.&#13;
Mrs. J. Ellis (Lucy Mills) was there this eve. She and her husband are spending four days with him and I think you know somewhat our good friend Mr. Everett. Mr. E seems very much better than I had supposed he would be thru the winter.&#13;
	You would find many changes in our School and among our teachers though enough remain who would rejoice to welcome you to make you feel at home. &#13;
	Sometimes I feel very very hopeful that if spared to come back you will return to C[hurch]. Your old friend Charles Smith is still with us as librarian tho I think the duty is rather irksome to him. His wife, who is a pleasing lady tho I know her but slightly, has recently taken a class at the S[unday] School.&#13;
	I suppose letter [from] J. keeps you informed of the items of interest in connection with our S[unday] School. One of our greatest acquisitions there is Mr. Tranberg who I believe you reckon among your friends. He has a fine class of seven or eight young lads from I think 16 to 20 and you I know would be pleased to see how closely he keeps them interested. He occasionally gives a smart instructive lesson to the whole school, when we teachers feel we gained as much as our pupils. &#13;
	We have felt all our hearts saddened by the word from young A. [Alonzo] Ranlett but I cannot help hoping his friends’ fates may not be realized, but that Nellie [Ellen] Peirce’s presence may help to win him back to life and health. How many of our true and noble hearted young men have laid their lives on the Altar of Liberty and Country. God grants the costly sacrifice be sent in vain that ere long this fearful course of slavery may “give up the ghost” and vanish from our land.&#13;
	I sometimes doubt whether we are yet prepared to bear patiently with the poor blacks in their training when paid for we can not expect they will step above into a true grand manhood and yet if they make any missteps on the way how many will have all hope and faith in their being able to enjoy and improve liberty.&#13;
	‘tis late and I must say good night. Sisters join me in kindest regards and good wishes for you and all our brave defenders. Heaven guard and keep us all.&#13;
 Tuesday morn. I felt that I would like to send some little token of goodwill but just now seem rather deficient and supposing however that paper envelopes are always useful, I add four and hope this writing will keep off a little cold. &#13;
	I thought you might enjoy reading the incl[osed] monthly Journal. &#13;
	When you have sufficient leisure I will be glad to hear from you tho I do not wish you to feel obliged to answer at once. &#13;
	My time for school when with forty pupils I find enough to keep me very busy. &#13;
		Your friend, S. A. Waldo&#13;
		My regards to your wife when you write.</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: According to Regimental History, on February 16, 1863, the 36th Regiment was camped in Newport News, Virginia, for six weeks.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: The phrase “ark of the liberties” comes from Herman Melville, who offered a grand vision of America’s global destiny while deploring the chauvinism that framed America’s expansionist war against Mexico in 1846.  https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/books/review/Oshinsky-t.html&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 3: The quotation near the top of the second page is from Shakespeare’s Hamlet: “"There's a Divinity that shapes our ends, Rough-hew them how we will."  http://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/hamlet/divineprovidence.html&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 4:  S. Alonzo Ranlett was the adjutant and was ill from January 19, 1863, according to the Regimental History, p. 47. Ranlett was from Charlestown, MA. Alonzo Ranlett, whose full name was Seth Alonzo Ranlett, married Ellen Peirce on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the daughters of Joseph Peirce, who was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, Ellen was one of the nieces of Jerome.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5:  Brigadier General Joseph Hooker was appointed to command the Army of the Potomac by President Lincoln on January 26, 1863. He replaced General Burnside after the Union defeat at Fredericksburg and the failed Mud March on January 20-23.  &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 6: Ben Butler was a Massachusetts politician who became a Brigadier General and led the 8th Massachusetts troops, who were some of the first to reach Washington D.C. to protect the Union capital in case Maryland seceded. He was the first Union general to identify slaves who ran away into Union lines as “contraband of war,” despite the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.  &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 7: Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote in 1852 an anti-slavery tract: “The Two Altars, or Two Pictures in One” about the same time as start of the serialization of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. &#13;
Written in response to the Fugitive Slave Law, the story, simple, obvious, and sentimental, consists of two parallel parts, "The Altar of Liberty, or 1776" and "The Altar of _______, or 1850." &#13;
&#13;
Daniel Washburn at the Utica Free Soil political convention in June 1848 gave an anti-slavery speech reference the altar of Liberty: "Can you rest one hand on the sacred altar of Liberty, and with the other extend the domain of the darkest curse that a righteous heaven permits on earth? Every impulse of humanity revolts at the idea. The trials and struggles of our patriot fathers, the blood and agony of their battlefields, a thousand witnesses of the blight and desolation of Bondage on a virgin soil, and thronging Millions from distant shores seeking a Free Land for their Free labor, utter an awful and undying protest!" The Free Soil party in 1848 and 1852 was a single-issue party opposing the expansion of slavery into the Western territories.&#13;
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004665354/&#13;
Picture of Washington at the Altar of Liberty on a cotton print from 1819.&#13;
http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/77853</text>
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              <text>Newport News, VA  17th Feb 1863&#13;
My dearest Wife,&#13;
Yours of the 12th, 13th letter came last eve [evening] and you know how welcome it was.&#13;
It is a very rainy day and J. H. and Corporal Sawin (of Westminster) my additional tent-mate with myself are all busily engaged in writing to loved ones at home. The change of camp has caused some change of formalities and Corpl. S[awin] has joined us and if we can get the new tents, we shall have five in a tent. Don’t know who will constitute the others yet. It is an ugly storm, not so very cold but wet and as the soil here is sandy we have no fears of the mud, which gave such a dismal appearance to the camp at F [Falmouth] the last part of our stay there.&#13;
Well, I have much I would like to say and what shall I begin with? You know how confused one feels when first in process of moving. If we first had expected so much delay in receiving our tents, should have finished ours regardless of orders as if we have only half of one pitched, raised with logs and a fireplace but no chimney, so fires inside is out of the question. We can stand erect and that is something but you see we are hardly convalescent as yet from morning.  It is raining harder and the wind is rising, we imagine it knows at the North. We had just such a storm at F [Falmouth].&#13;
I wrote you on Sunday, No. 1 from N.P., enclosing $5.00 more. I hope you will receive all ($10.00). I was obliged to have a new blanket and had a chance to get one of one of the Co. cheaper than the Gov furnishes and better so I bought it, $1.75, and some little things, so I could not send you all I would have liked to, but we expect another payday soon and you shall be remembered to the best of my ability. &#13;
Your letters do me so much good, but the thought of you going to work troubles me a great deal and “going into a shop” must not be thought of as moment for little Lulu must not be exposed to any such life for you know if she was with you she would see strangers more or less. When I think what the soldiers of the Union are doing, the thought that their families should suffer one moment’s anxiety in addition to the fearful fact of a separation from their husbands and fathers, I know not what to say or think. But let us hope for something and I will not suggest anything now but I am denying and will more than ever myself for your dear sakes and I can honestly assure you that I have asked for nothing and have bought nothing but what went to benefit me in health and spirit and so far I have kept both and that is everything here and could you witness some of the sad ones of “low spirits” with bad health and a grave soon following, you would say keep both health and spirits at any cost. Could you look in upon us now, you (and any of the friends not used to war scenes) would think there was little to sustain the bright side but instead we can hear singing and joking in the neighboring tents and we see now few sober faces. &#13;
We have as I have said before a lovely place for a camp and I am [???] so much for spring, for the country is “sunny south” indeed in these beautiful shores of the “James” [River] and how many incidents of the olden and later times have I recalled to mind. The early settlement of Va [Virginia] in this vicinity and but a little ways from here some 15 miles are Little Bethel and Big B[ethel] where the fight was and where Winthrop fell, that [who] has written “John Brent” and other good books and since I commenced occasionally hear the big guns from the monitors and gun barrels in the river, practicing I presume.  &#13;
The rain is beating in so as to wet my paper sadly. I fear I shall have to close my letter for I find it hard to think or say anything it is so uncomfortable.&#13;
Last eve. Corpl. S[awin] got a box from home and he showed some of his things brown bread, doughnuts, cheese, cake, pies etc. I should not expect you to send one for we can now get things and too we will live better than formerly. Have soft bread every day, fruit quite [often]. &#13;
Shea called on the Capt. [Capt. Sawyer, Commanding Officer of Company H] this morn. He got a box last eve. Gave me a piece of cake had received your “sermon” and wished me “to present his particular compliments for your favor.” I told him how much you thought of him in connection with me, how little Lulu talked about him etc. etc. He is an excellent man and could I see you, could tell you some little things. I told him you looked upon him sort of as a father to me and Lieut. Gird (a 1st) spoke up “and he must be father-in-law to her (you)”. Gird is a pleasant fine fellow, but somewhat odd and very large, a little of the C. F. Smith style but I like him and am in good standing with both of them for the simple reason that I try to do my whole duty and sympathy of taste for Capt. S[awyer] as a scholar and Lt. Gird was an editor or had something to do with a paper in Fitchburg or Worcester some time ago before the war. He has lived in both places.&#13;
I send you a march, Army worn diary kept on board the steamer for the most part, but I thought you would think all the more of it being so soiled.&#13;
I forgot to mention that I had some delightful chats and reading with Ben E. and his nephew Geo. on board. Geo. E is a lover of good reading and has my Shakespeare now till I get settled. We were reading “Julius Caesar” on the boat together, when Jim Canfield, the chaplain, came along and asked if he (Geo.) “carried that”. It is Corpl. P.’s [Peirce’s] said he, turning to me. I explained how I got it and told him he could get one. Said he had been wanting just such an one. Asked me about my residence in C. [Charlestown] and how I came in Co. H. etc. etc., a pleasant chat followed and on the war etc. Was in Ben E’s [tent] last eve. Had a box of “goodies” as they call them, gave me an apple. J. H. has been very set upon a box and spoke to Aunt Sarah [in] Jamestown quite cooly as I thought altho. she had mentioned the matter first. She has promised as you see, to send one. And this reminds that J. H. wants to have her letter sent to O. [Orange], to his folks. It was directed to him I didn’t think at first but if you’ll forward ‘twill [it will] be all right. I will send you a letter from Mr. Mayo. I answered it yesterday, four pages.&#13;
Regarding scriptures and religious matters, I have not been able yet to think enough to say much this time. Have to take precious care of books this time or they’ll get wet. Intended to have read up something but last eve. looked at “Dew Drops”. I carry it in my watch pocket and the text for 16th Deut. was “Give me more wisdom and knowledge” from Chron.&#13;
The things, papers with brush, thread, stamps, etc. all safe. &#13;
Many thanks and little L’s [Lulu’s, i.e., Jerome and Allie’s daughter] sewing. She is a dear good child to think of working for Papie [Papa, i.e., Jerome]. I still feel that we shall all meet again and if you can be all spared to greet me, how little shall I regret the part I have acted. &#13;
There is many comments made in the difference of letters from the Army. We that are cheerful endure as much as any but we keep healthy for one thing and it is something to do that. It is raining fearfully and ‘tis dripping thru. I intended to have written Abbie but fear shall not mail it today as it goes at noon. Don’t think of boxes or anything but that I am well, safe even happy, that we have a pleasant camp and a good cause, and this camp seems to have changed the spirit of the whole Army. &#13;
I took a plunge in the river yesterday, merely plunged in and rubbed myself down and was warm right away.&#13;
We are collecting water in a dipper and throwing it out so you can imagine how it comes.&#13;
I think I spoke of the unfavorable news from Alonzo.  Have heard nothing since my last. I hope for better news but it looks dark now. Spoke with the Capt. about furloughs. He said this morning that it looked dubious as Gen Dix had respectfully refused some lately. I have not allowed myself to think much about it and trust we can bear the disappointment for it would indeed be hard to come away if I were at home. &#13;
As ever your loving husband with many kisses for self and Lulu. &#13;
 Jerome</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus)&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: The Battle of Big Bethel was one of the earliest land battles of the American Civil War. It took place on the Virginia Peninsula, near Newport News, on June 10, 1861. The Union forces suffered 76 casualties, with 18 killed, including Maj. Theodore Winthrop and Lt. John T. Greble. Lt. Greble the first regular army officer killed in the war.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: Major Theodore Woolsey Winthrop (1828 – 1861) was a writer, lawyer, and world traveler. He was one of the first Union officers killed in the Civil War. At the Battle of Big Bethel on June 10, 1861, he drew up a crude plan of battle. After a Federal attack to the enemy right flank was foiled, Winthrop led an ill-fated assault on the Confederate left. In the heat of battle, Major Winthrop leapt onto the trunk of a fallen tree and reportedly yelled, "One more charge boys, and the day is ours." Soon thereafter, he was killed by a musket ball to the heart and became the first casualty of rank for the Northern side in what history regards as the first pitched land battle of the Civil War. Winthrop's novels, for which he had failed to find a publisher during his lifetime, appeared posthumously. They include “John Brent,” founded on his experiences in the far West.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 3: A monitor was a relatively small warship which was neither fast nor strongly armored but carried disproportionately large guns. They were used by some navies from the 1860s, during the First World War and with limited use in the Second World War. During the Vietnam War they were used by the United States Navy. The original monitor was designed by John Ericsson in 1861 who named it USS Monitor. They were designed for shallow waters and served as coastal ships. &#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 4: "Dew Drops" was a miniature book measuring about 1 1/2" by 2 1/8" which was published by the American Tract Society. It was a miniature inspirational book of daily devotions with a bible verse for each day of the year and was 128 pages in length. The American Tract Society was founded in 1825 for publishing Christian literature. The title “Dew Drops” is taken from a verse from Deuteronomy, pictured on the title page "My speech shall distill as the dew.”&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5: On wisdom and knowledge 2 Chronicles 1:10:  “Give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may lead this people, for who is able to govern this great people of yours?”&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 6: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 7: The following information about the men in his company he mentions in the letter was obtained from the Unit History. All three were no longer Jerome’s comrades when Jerome was killed on May 11, 1864, at Spotsylvania Court House.&#13;
	Captain Christopher enlisted from Templeton, Massachusetts, at age 28 on August 22, 1862. He served as the commanding officer of Company H, 36th Massachusetts Infantry, until February 19, 1864, when he was discharged for disability.&#13;
	LT. Joseph W. Gird enlisted from Fitchburg, Massachusetts, at age 22 as a Private in Company F of the 25th Massachusetts Volunteers on October 4, 1861. On August 11, 1862, he was appointed First Lieutenant of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment but resigned on May 18, 1863. He was appointed Second Lieutenant in the 57th Massachusetts Volunteers on November 3, 1863, and was promoted in that regiment to Captain on December 31, 1863. Lieut. Gird was killed in action on May 6, 1864, at the Battle of the Wilderness, just a few days before Jerome was killed.&#13;
	Corporal Farwell Sawin was 31 years old when he enlisted as a Corporal from Westminster, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1862, i.e., seven days after Jerome enlisted. On August 9, 1863, he died of disease at Vicksburg, Mississippi.</text>
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              <text>Camp near “Antietam Iron Works”&#13;
								Oct 5th 1862 &#13;
My dearest Wife,&#13;
	Laying aside all sounds of war, I wish you Could he here to share this lovely scene.  I am seated under a cedar tree, in the lovely wood about a quarter of a mile from our Camp, where I stole out this Sabbath morn, “so cool so calm so bright, Bridal of the earth and sky”.  Near me is another soldier writing while another is cutting Cedar twigs, for flooring our tent, and no sound but the sighing of the wind thro’ the trees.  We have [had] very hot oppressive weather for some days, and together with the lime water has debilitated me somewhat as it has very many of the Reg. but am much better and hope soon to master the change.  Yesterday P.M. it came out cool high wind, and rain, and this morning it is very refreshing.&#13;
	And now, what shall I say to interest you?  No change in the situation.  One incident, of the past week, is a marked item.  on Thurs. we were called into line at quarter before seven a.m. the whole Corps, to receive his Excellency A Lincoln, accompanied by Gen’s McC. and Burnside.  waited about five hours when they appeared finely mounted, the Pres and Gen McC on dark horses.  The Pres is like his pictures on the U.S. Notes, and I knew “a great way off”.  McC. was even finer looking than his picture, more of the refined, quiet scholarly man—small, finely built, and lighter Complectioned [sic] than you would suppose—beard like his pictures only not so prominent.  wore a cap like the rest of us.  Burnside is a towering massive man of work with an immense Kossuth Hat, Common blouse and like his pictures very much.  Has a searching black eye, and white teeth and looks the hero every inch.&#13;
	It was a grand sight, so many troops, about 8,000 in sight from where I stood, and from fifteen to thirty thousands, in all.  accounts differ as to how many we number but it is a vast host, some--most--of them war-worn and broken Regts. with a few new Regts. complete.&#13;
	Yesterday our Camp was a little start[l]ed by a battery about a quarter of a mile from us, opening on the woods the other side of the river, so we heard the shot and shell whiz, and burst.  Some said it was to scatter Rebs, who were erecting masked batteries, and others for practice on new shot and gun.  We are near the traitors, and the papers talk of work but I think the impression now is that we (our Reg) will see no fighting but will go to winter quarters while more experienced troops will do the heavy work.  The position of the armies would indicate a Collision soon, but we have learned that all is uncertain, and changeable.&#13;
	I have a let[t]er to Abbie as yet unfinished and which I expected to mail [?] but [I] was to[o] fatigued to finish so[?] shall mail it with this.  I wrote you last Tues.  Have had no mail since Monday last.  I have no stamps and it is almost impossible to get any here, but the Chaplain endorses them, so they will come.  Sent you 5,00 in my last, which I hope you will receive.  I think you will have no trouble about the State Aid, as H Boyden has his.  I wrote to Joseph a few lines, about it.  I suppose if they find folks have any property they will try and get rid of paying it, but I have no fears.  I understand the Col. and I know one Capt has sent home papers to secure to the[ir] families the same. &#13;
	How and where are you?  How much I would like to see this business closed and could once more be in our good old sabbath loving N.E.!   I am not “home-sick,” but war sick—such suffering—the fact that such is the method to settle disputes, it is terrible.  Very near me is the new-made grave of a Penna Volunteer, the head near a little Cedar the foot near a stump, with a neat board, name, age &amp;c 100 Reg.  A lovely spot enough, but away from home.  Well, Let us trust that out of all this some great good is to arise.  &#13;
	Had a walk and chat with Alonzo.  We are the same as ever, and enjoy much together, talk over our letters together &amp;c. and even books in the quiet moonlight nights, and we are having lovely ones.  With the “bab[b]lng brooks” and N. England thrift “My Maryland” would be a paradise almost.=   I forgot to mention the “Katy-dids”, which we hear in the woods nights.  They say “Katy-did”, “Katy-didn’t,” in a tone like the Locust.  I think they must be similar in kind, but we Can’t get a sight of them.&#13;
	How is darling Lulu?  She little knows how much you are in mind.  God grant she may never know what you are passing thro[u]gh.  Kiss her many times for me.  I like your keeping her mind clear of sad things, and for her education some way will be provided—don’t burden your mind, now, take all the comfort you can with her.  I wish we could have been paid off.  the last day of this month is pay day and I hope something will Come of it.  If possible you shall hear from me then.  I[‘]ve sat here sometime.  Will finish at the tent after the day is near closed.&#13;
	P.M.  At my tent.  It will soon be service time, and then Dress Parade, so will close.&#13;
	It is cool and breezy, and feel much better than I have for some days, and if I could only get some letters would be quite well.&#13;
	There is nothing since morning worth mention.  Our dinner, was Stewed beans, quite good, but not a Sunday dinner at home, but we are hardened to our fare and most of us are hearty.&#13;
	A few of my books, or some Magazine would have been a delight today as it has been very quiet.  Had a prayer meeting a few steps from our tent this morning singing, ex[h]ortations and prayer.  Have read a paper or two testament, and thought much of you all.  Hope this will find you all well.  Don’t get sick, breaking up at Orange[.] Shall expect to hear you are nicely fixed at B before cold weather.&#13;
	Write often as possible.  I will write other of my friends as I get time.  Recd. E Hayne’s.  will answer sometime.  At times I fell much like writing and again I get disturbed and Can’t do much[,] so friends must be patient.  I don’t forget them.  Lucy, Mother love to them each and all.  &#13;
&#13;
						As ever your own&#13;
	&#13;
							Jerome&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Tell me of Geo Pratt and how he is etc.  Burnside is riding through a portion of the troops and they are cheering him.&#13;
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              <text>Newport News 21st Feb 1863&#13;
My ever dear Wife,&#13;
Yours of the 13th came last eve. and how much I wish you and Lulu were here! Yes Allie, I wish you were here and for the first time could I feel willing you should look in upon us just as we are, for we are now nearly in order a camp superior to “Camp Wool” at Worcester.&#13;
Wedns and Thurs were severe days, rain and all that could make camp life disagreeable, excepting mud, sand instead, but a change has come. Thursday eve the tents came, all new and while they hold five but as yet we have only four in ours. The streets are all laid out uniform, 8 tents on a side, 27 feet wide (the street), sidewalks and the street rolling just as they do at home in the cities. &#13;
At the foot the cooks are building a log tent. Will do the cooking in future. A little farther down is the Capt.’s tent, with the orderly Sargt.’s tent beside him. And still farther in the rear in the centre of the Regt. is the colonel’s quarters and “staff”, six tents facing each other for surgeon, chaplain, adjutant, and sergeant major, quartermaster and the Col. in the center. On the end thus, trees set by little marks and when all completed will be a very handsome and comfortable camp. Such as I should like to welcome you to. Our tents we can stand up in and keep neat.&#13;
The weather is now beautiful. Sun shines warm, a realization somewhat of the ‘Sunny South’.&#13;
Took a ramble (and a bath) yesterday by the shore and gathered some curious stones and shells which I shall send home sometime in a little box made [on] the rainy day with my knife alone. I send it, or will, to little Lulu. The shells are mostly of the oyster species and with water and the sun upon them look very pretty. They will answer for a beginning of a little cabinet and the box for the jewelry. I wish you would take sweet oil and rub it up nicely. It will be quite handsome. It served to while away the dreariest hours I have seen in camp. I picked up the pieces between here and the river and so you will have a memento of this camp. There are also some leaves! “Hock” they call them here but are the old English “Holly” so Ben E. says and so often mentioned by the Eng. [English] poets. Have I sent any home before? Will send some in this letter. The brown one in the box I picked up on the beach colored by the sea and I thought ‘twould look well in a wreath. I don’t know exactly when I shall send the box. The Capt. thinks I had better send it by someone. Perhaps we shall make up a box and send to Orange by Express. But I mention these items as I think of them now. &#13;
I will send an extract or two from the “Register” which I desire kept for Lulu and please make her a ‘scrap book’ of reading suitable and pictures which will be equal to bought books and much cheaper. Get a good shaped book, cut out every other leaf, etc. Keep all the pretty little pictures, wood cuts, etc., like those in the paper I sent her. You will understand. I often think of my childhood and of the little things which cost nothing and yet make a world to childhood.&#13;
Now Dear Allie, let me tell you how much good your letters do me. What more can I ask to “keep and sustain” me in whatever comes than such letters as yours and Abbie’s? I now feel that you are preparing to bear and prepare in the only sure way for what is before us and to know that Lulu is such a comfort. I knew it would prove so and you may be sure I am trying hard to keep myself as worthy as possible of such ones to love and remember me! And if I am not permitted to see you at present you can feel that I am passing life not all in vain and the place will be in keeping with all that is elevating in feeling. &#13;
The beautiful scenery here, regularity and discipline, which will be instituted as soon as the camp is fairly completed, will leave time for improvement which I shall improve by all means. Shall have choice reading, means for keeping neat, bathing, etc. make up a fine camp and next to home. Our Lieut. thinks we shall be here for some time.&#13;
Have read Romans 14th this morn. It’s a favorite chapter with me and your acct. of the services were very interesting and with Abbie’s letters make something far better than Sabbath services because I can enjoy them quietly and not surrounded by the various moods and countenances. For these are all my own sweet comfort and if necessary I can steal away and enjoy them daily.&#13;
I read and passed to the Captain your note and he has promised to reply, and will. He is busy most of the time and you must be patient. I think he feels for all those who are at home and is a fatherly man to the whole company. You have done “all right” in writing him and he will do for all what he can. There is scarcely a man in [the] regt. so much of a gentleman and kindly as he is.&#13;
Called on the acting Ajut. [Adjutant] this morn. and spoke with the Col. about Alonzo. Have not heard from Foster’s folks since your last two or three letters. They look to me for news from him and I wish they would keep me posted often for they get about all they hear from me. I hope he is mending and that we can hear something decidedly better soon. Company B has some reports from him occasionally but I don’t think they are reliable, very.&#13;
The next tent to us is H. Mayo’s with Smith, W.H., Goddard, Ward and Harris. One tent is on the front corner left as you enter the street, this x being our tent. A poor sketch but will give you an idea of the street. &#13;
Had a game of euchre last eve, Frank Craft and another Corpl. of the “Color Guard” and J.H. A nice time. Shall not spend any more time than I can help tho in that way. Will close later in the day.&#13;
P.M. Now Dear Allie, can you tell what a benediction I have had? Just as I was seated in my tent eating dinner of toasted bakers bread and beef broth, who should come with Corp. Penn, Co. A, but young Knowles of Co. B just from Charlestown and gave me a package with a letter in it from Miss Waldo, stationery and a Monthly Journal, a pretty pair of wristers. Shall have to send them home as I don’t need them now (For next winter I hope to wear them at home.) and a nice long letter which I will send you sometime. Also a nice letter from Abbie and C.F. Smith! Have I not something to defend? &#13;
Knowles says a week ago today, no, yesterday, Alonzo not expected to live and Foster and Ellen had gone to Washington but three days afterwards nothing had been heard from them. Sad, sad time.&#13;
Well Allie, am one full of strange scenes and changes! And here I am improving time writing outdoors, back of our tent, by a little fire stewing some dried apple for supper. ‘Tis very pleasant and I wish so much you could see the sunny side of soldier’s life.&#13;
Asked the Capt. if I could get a “Pass” to go to Suffolk. Said he’d see the Col. Wish I could, but fear not, furloughs are talked of again. Don’t know what will come of it.&#13;
Expect to begin drill and other duties on Monday which will keep us moving and I am willing for we feel better to keep doing.&#13;
I send some verses to Lulu ‘Jessie’. I have acted upon the sentiment of the last verse since I’ve been out here and find it excellent.&#13;
We have Dress Parade now at 5 P.M. Have to shine up our brass buttons, etc. and, as we all have good clothes, make a fine appearance.&#13;
I have not written as I would like to this time but feared that tomorrow would be interrupted so I have done something.&#13;
I have mentioned that papers, thread, etc., toothbrush all came safe.  Had the misfortune to lose the toothbrush during the rainy days when everything was in confusion. Could you send me another and I will be more careful.&#13;
A little later. Just saw the Capt. Tried to get some more shells for my box but couldn’t find any such as he wanted. Has been busy. Is now giving out clothing. Will answer your note by and by. Be patient. &#13;
Have looked over your letter and wish I had done better. I often dream over the past days, my better days no doubt. Would I could be “translated” to them but I trust we shall grow better and enjoy so much in writing. Like you, I feel more of our lover days, and I shall feel stronger for duty by your interest in the “one thing” to sustain us, for I assure you I am more in thoughts serious and enjoy so much in my bible. But there is so much to confuse one here! ‘Tis hard to write connectedly.&#13;
I opened to the 80th Psalm, just see how appropriate it is to our situation. Was just interrupted and must close immediately. &#13;
As ever, yours with love to self and all abundantly from your&#13;
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&#13;
NOTE 1: According to the Unit History, “On February 10, 1863, the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment moved to Newport News, Virginia, where it remained in camp until March 22, 1863.”&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: “Wristers” are a warm, knitted covering for the wrist.&#13;
NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920.&#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. &#13;
NOTE 5: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, his nephew.</text>
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              <text>	Oct 6th 1862&#13;
Friend[?] Mayo,&#13;
	Henry is sitting out in the sun near the tent writing and I will add a word in reply to yours[.]  I cannot tell you news for doubtless you have been kept posted as far as concerns us here, but I wish to thank you for writing me in person.  I have much to be indebted for in the thoughtfulness of friends, for I have received 62 letters since arriving at this camp, and I assure you it is all duly appreciated.  My thoughts often turn from these scenes of [?], to those quiet hours at home, and to the sabbaths in quiet Old Orange, and I trust we may soon witness more peaceful times, for I can see that the neare[r] we appro[a]ch to the scene of Conflict the more hidious [sic] and repulsive it is, and altho’ I do not regret coming, I shall be glad to feel our duty done, and peace established on some permanent [sic] basis.  It is a deep problem and nothing short of the wisest councils among men, and the favoring guidance of a good Prov[i]dence can deliver us all of which[?] I believe [sic] will finally [?].  Am glad to hear of the life at S School[.]  remember me to them[.]  tell them to figh[t] the good fight at home, while we do something here for the same great cause tho’ in a different way for had this section, and that farther south been favored with the churches and Sunday schools of N England we should never have been called from our peaceful homes.  It sounds pleasant of evenings to hear some of our familier [sic] [?] “Homeward bound” and other, sung here as we do[.] I trust the coming—yes the present Autumn[--]be pleasent [sic] and bountiful of good things, and may you have health to enjoy it all.  It was very cold here last night, tho’ the [sic] in the day time it is warm and lovely evenings.  Remember me to your family each and all, and shall always be glad to hear from you.  Very truly yours.&#13;
&#13;
						Jerome Peirce&#13;
&#13;
	PS Received a letter from my brother [?] last eve from Suffolk, Va where he is stationed in the Old Sixth Mass reg[.] a large force is collecting in the vicinity South of Richmond so I trust when we get ready to strike here it will find the rebels between two fires so that they will be finished next&#13;
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              <text>Newport News	26th Feb. 1863&#13;
My own dear Wife, &#13;
	‘Tis P.M.  Have just come in from Co[mpany] drill and will send a few lines and will tell you why not but a few lines, ‘tho you know I always ‘string out’ quite a letter. &#13;
Well just as I got ready to write you yesterday, Corp. S[awin] looked into our tent and said I could get a pass to go to Suffolk! (I had mentioned the subject before.) so I posted off at once. Got the Major’s (Goddell), (Col B[owman] is at home.) signature, also the Brigade Officer (Col. Leasure) and started off in fine spirits this morn. &#13;
	Left N.P. [Newport] at 8 am “all right” but alas when arrived at Fortress Monroe no “passes” for soldiers beyond there! Well I’ve been here in the Army long enough to know there are many slips between Provost Marshalls and the place you wish to see. So ends my attempts to see Frank and Will. Came directly back here where I arrive at dinnertime. The trip was very pleasant, got a sight of a few ladies, citizens and saw once again the beautiful Bay. Also ran upon young Merrill of Charlestown who was taken prisoner at Harper’s Ferry in the N.Y. Artillery. You remember Mr. Merrill the tailor in C[harlestown], his oldest son. &#13;
	Matters are moving on here. Had a Grand Review yesterday by Gen. Dix. A magnificent affair. 20,000 troops, the whole Corps, and we had a much better opportunity of seeing them, and I never saw so fine a display as they were all well clothed and in good spirits and a fine day.&#13;
	It is to be an animated scene here. Now Co[mpany] and Battalion and Brigade drills every week and almost every day in the week. The 2d Brigade is now on drill closely with a full band, and I can hear the officers giving orders as I sit here.&#13;
	But I must send you something. I did expect to write from Suffolk. &#13;
	It was thought there was fighting on the Blackwater [River] Tues(day) eve. Could hear firing but have not ascertained yet any particulars. &#13;
	I received yours of the 19th (15th letter), also one written the 15th and numbered which I believe I have answered. &#13;
	Have had a severe storm here last Sunday, snow and ending in rain and Tues. noon our tent blew over with a good many others. I was sitting eating bread and applesauce (we have dried apple regularly) and the sight was comical in the extreme for many were doing as many different things. Corpl. S[awin] was writing and his whole affair, portfolio paper, half written letters were scattered for quarter of a mile, and much stationery spoiled. I didn’t dare attempt writing that day. Read all day, papers, Shakespeare, Testament, Adam’s letters, etc. etc. and thought very much of my dear ones at home!&#13;
	Have strolled about considerable on the beach. Have some curious specimens I wish I could send home. Ben E. is quite an enthusiast in collecting sea mosses. I send you one piece or two you may take your choice and send one to Abbie at his request with his regards. They are gathered by dipping the paper into the water, sliding under the moss and gathering up slowly, keeping the form of the specimen, and then pressing them in an old book. They will adhere to the writing paper and appear as you see like a nice painting. Don’t attempt to pull them off of the paper, trim it, the paper, if you wish and keep them in a book. I shall gather some more with him sometime if we can find time. &#13;
	It storms here more or less here every few days or hours and we can’t be absent from camp but a short time. &#13;
I fear there is little hope for Alonzo R. [Ranlett] Expect to hear today or evening from you and I trust [from] him also. It will be a blow to many and I feel that I cannot say anything but only wish they may bear up under it all. Surely we’re all born but not buried and know not our share of sorrow and trouble. There is much that I cannot write, as I think A’s [Alonzo’s] sickness which makes it sad to think of. A strange fatality seems to linger about Co. B for the Lieut. Col. (Capt. Norton that was of [Company] B) is at home very sick and there seems a prospect of quite a change of officers in the 36th. &#13;
	Had a religious meeting in our street last eve., speaking, singing and prayer.&#13;
	Just as I got here it was “fall in for mail call!” How I jumped out of our tent! And how delighted I was to get a dear good letter from your precious self, Ed Peirce with “Lady of the Lake,” from E.P. several stamps, and a paper from friend Murray. I must close for I feel I must answer briefly E.’s letter for we have to mail all letters by 5 P.M. and subject to so many interruptions. &#13;
	I have to work fast and I often regret that I am compelled to send such unfinished letters, but be assured they are fondly read and re-read and after a while I hope I expressed something that may cheer and comfort you, but at least tells that I love you all deeply as ever and my best moments and feeling are yours. &#13;
	Will refer more to your last [letter] in my next. Thanks and love to Mary. &#13;
	Am very sorry I could not go to Suffolk but such are the regulations of the Army. &#13;
	Ed writes that Alonzo is a little better, but fears he may be into consumption.&#13;
	Thanks for your stamps, am well supplied now. Edwd. P has been very attentive to me of late. Will send his letter next time, if not this. Must go to headquarters and tell them the news. &#13;
	Kiss for my Lulu. Would I could see her! If she is only a good girl, and loves and minds her mother ‘twill make Papie very happy. &#13;
	Health excellent good and ever &#13;
your loving husband&#13;
			Jerome&#13;
Excuse the looks of this paper. An accident of the Camp Newport News sand. Will tell you when I send the box.&#13;
&#13;
Be patient and you will hear from the Capt. He is very kind to me. &#13;
&#13;
No. 4 N.P.&#13;
&#13;
My regards to Mr. Galloway.</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: Corporal Farwell Sawin was 31 years old when he enlisted as a Corporal from Westminster, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1862, i.e., seven days after Jerome enlisted. On August 9, 1863, he died of disease at Vicksburg, Mississippi. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: The Regimental History indicates that General Dix, the commander of Fortress Monroe, reviewed the 9th Corps on February 25, 1863. During the six weeks at Newport News, the History states: “much attention was given to regimental, brigade and division drills. About five hours each day were devoted to these exercises, and they were of great value in perfecting the discipline and adding to the efficiency of the regiment.” (p. 34) &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 3: The Adams letters may refer to the correspondence of John and Abigail Adams, one of the Founding Fathers and second President and his wife. Over 1100 letters from their courtship through his political career were saved and published. The Adams lived in Quincy, Massachusetts, 10 miles south of Boston, while the Peirces lived in Billerica, about the same distance from Boston but northwest of Boston. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 4: The reference to “Lady of the Lake” could refer to several written materials. Ben Jonson, an English playwright in the 17th century wrote a play by that time. Sir Walter Scott published a narrative poem by that name in 1810. “Lady of the Lake” was an enchantress in the legends of King Arthur.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5: A provost marshal is the head of the military police in a camp&#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 6: Consumption, now known as tuberculosis, is a disease cause by bacteria that usually attacks the lungs. At the turn of the 20th century it was the leading cause of death in the U.S. It was known as the “Great White Plague” due to the extreme paleness of those affected.  &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 7: The Blackwater River flows from Petersburg Virginia into Albemarle Bay. For a time during the Civil War, it was the dividing line between Union-occupied territory and Confederate Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 8: Sea moss, often referred to as Irish Moss, is a species of red algae, varying in color from light and dark green, to red, purple and white. It is a type of seaweed, ranging up to eight inches in length.</text>
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              <text>“Pleasant Valley” Md  8 Oct/62&#13;
	Another tedious march, and a change of location.  Yesterday at 3 A.M. the call sounded, and a little before 7. we were on the march--our Brigade--and but for the fatigue and Knapsacks, should have grown quite sentimental.  Took our course thro’ a wild wood, up steep places, and finally crossed Elk Ridge, where for two miles it was like c[r]ossing Tully mountain—a wild scene of grandeur and magnificence.  From the summit of the ridge is a fine look-out through the long valley, for miles dotted with nice farms, and where we got a taste of some apples, a treat indeed.  But it was a trial to the Regiment, nearly half of them, yes quite, “fell out” myself among the rest, nearly all of the O boys included, the hardest time we ever saw, and a few more such will render the Reg useless.  We are subject to the Brigade officer and were shown no mercy.&#13;
	Arrived at this ground about 3 P.M.  The distance was not so much but the character of the road, besides the weather is the hottest I ever felt, particularly today.&#13;
	Our Camp is in a delightful spot, between the Elk Ridge or Maryland Heights, and South mountain chain, Harpers Ferry in sight about three miles southwest.  It is one of those quiet retired spots we read of, a grove of hard wood, a few steps from our tents, with a “bab[b]ling brook” at the bottom of steep banks and good water for drink or bathing[.]  &#13;
	Have been too exhausted to do much but get my Coffee--made my own last eve—and wash[ed] out a shirt this morn.  Drills go on just the same, but they drag very much.  This sounds like complaining—we shall feel better soon.  I am still about, and am thankful accordingly.  Wrote you last sabbath, and shall be very brief this time.  I always write for fear something may occur that I may be prevented.  Don’t know how long we may remain here—some talk that we may winter here.  We can hear the Car whistle once more, which seems like home.  But where and how are you?  should like to make you a call, but it don’t look much like it a present, so we must be patient.  &#13;
	Had a letter from Will and frank, Sunday, and a[n]swered it, to Suffolk Va, all well[.]   Henry M. is sitting under a tree writing, near by.  Wishes to be remembered, and will be very thankful to hear from you.  About your moving your things from O., I think you had better insist upon it, or sell, for I shall not go back there at any rate.  Tell me all the items when you get there.  Take particular care of the Library and Pictures for Lulu’s sake if nothing more.  How is the darling.  tell her papa has scarcely seen a little girl since he left her, and has only her picture to look at.  Papa sends her many kisses, and knows she is a good girl.  I wish I could dream of you, but sleep is sound and sweet even on the hard uneven ground, and has become almost second nature already.&#13;
	Saw Alonzo R at Dress Parade last eve.  The C boys suffered severely.  Am very thankful to Foster for the stamp, one in you[r]s also.  &#13;
	It will soon be Co Drill and must close.  Love abundently [sic] to you always.  hope for a mail soon.&#13;
&#13;
						As ever yours &#13;
							Jerome &#13;
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                  <text>1863 Letter Archive</text>
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              <text>Newport News. Sunday Mch 1st 1863&#13;
My dearest wife,&#13;
It is almost noon and we have been busy at inspection cleaning up our quarters and for downtime I have been reading the Register and your last letters and now I will commence a return. Yesterday cloudy and cold with some rain, but just now it is clearing off and the sun is out, and the inside of the tent is light and warm. &#13;
You can imagine things laying about me, a testament, papers, your letters, my cup, a little bag of books made of the pillow you made me, while next to me, on my left, is our tent mate, Mr. Foster, who is also reading his letters over, and beyond him is J.H. writing or looking over his letters and thus you have a picture of our Sunday morning.&#13;
I find it hard work to write this morning for I am thinking of our own dear NE [New England] Sabbaths and I wish I was with you to talk over matters, but it is quite near dinner time and perhaps I should feel better, as I am quite hungry, if I had a good dinner. This may sound strange and it is seldom I am thus troubled.&#13;
I am keeping a brief “diary” that I may have subject matter and not forgot many little items. I wrote you last Thurs. and about the previous [letter] etc. Moro [Tomorrow] we shall be very busy at drills and leaving much less time for other things and already we have to snatch moments when we can and I cannot always be sure of the usual quiet for reasons you can guess and I wish just here to say that if I am dull and cold sometimes, it is owing to influences which I cannot always overcome sufficient to be what I should to my [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] friends. But it is still and quiet now and [Illegible word or words due to ink blot] I ought not to speak as I have perhaps. I have read over your letters again and as I think of it, let me tell you not to try to talk upon matters only as “the spirit moves”! For I often feel out of mood or unsettled in thought and so make sad work as I do today, but I felt I ought to remember you if only by a few words. The truth is I have a slight cold, just enough to make me feel dull. Shall soon rally. The weather is quite changeable.&#13;
After dinner took a walk to the river to fill my canteens and take the air a little.&#13;
We are to have religious services this P.M. at ½ past 3 and I shall give you but a poor letter for there is but little that is inspiring in services here in camp, although I think the Chaplain tries all he can to make the most of it. But I am sorry to say that I fear the officers as a whole give him but little help but there are a few among the ranks that assist least all they can. I enjoy your letters and Abbie’s far more for religious want than all I hear here and I only wish I felt more like speaking freely today.&#13;
I wrote to Will C. on Friday about my attempt to see him, and eve. was with Ben Edwards. Also recd. letters from Bro [Brother] and Sister Haynes. Ed Haynes also. He has a fine situation in the Custom House at N.O. [Possibly North Orange] Clearing Clerk. He seems very happy there and likes [it] very much. Recd. three papers from you and some tea all right and many thanks. I should send the little box today or tomorrow so you may look out for it. Also the wristers that Miss Waldo sent me for I don’t need them now and they are too pretty to lose as I have those Ellen sent me. We are continually stirred up in some way and it is almost impossible to keep little things.&#13;
Yesterday we were “mustered in” and expect to be paid off again soon, when I hope to send you something.&#13;
Wrote to Abbie and C. F. Smith yesterday.&#13;
Will send you Miss Waldo’s letter after I have answered it. I shall send you from time to time, unless you object, some of your and Abbie’s letters to keep as a part of the history of these times for Lulu if she should live. I don’t like to think that my letters alone are being kept and if we feel by and by that she had better not recd. [some] we can then dispose of them. I think much of you and her and feel for you all that a husband and father can. I have spoken to Abbie about keeping little pieces for her to make a little scrapbook as one of the tokens of me, yes all of us.&#13;
I imagine you listening to your good pastor and wish so much I was with you. Something sends my thoughts home today with peculiar force. I don’t know what, for I have usually met the stern fact that “I must stay here” and kept my thoughts from anything like longing, but now I would be at home.&#13;
I see they are preparing for active work at Vicksburg and Charleston and I hope soon to hear of decided successes.&#13;
Martha in her letter said she had heard from Lucy lately and that L [Lucy] was expecting you to visit her soon. Are you going? &#13;
Lottie and O. Emerson have sent their pictures, photographs to Orange friends in “fine style”. I begin to think my Stoneham friends are little concerned about us here. Have not heard from Geo. Prute since I wrote him.&#13;
I wonder if Mr. Emerson is not sort of a peace man?&#13;
Am going to send the Register and a magazine to Frank and Will. Will…[Rest of sentence cannot be deciphered due to a fold in the stationery.] &#13;
Joe H. inquired if you had sent Aunt Sarah’s letter to him to Orange friends? I mentioned it in a letter containing hers. He is quite desirous I think they should have it. I received another letter from Mr. Mayo requesting me to write to the S. [Sunday] School. Don’t know when I can comply for we have so much that jars on the mind, too hard writing.&#13;
I will close after service. Do pardon this disjointed affair for I shall feel better sometime.&#13;
Have recvd. [???] and will [???] the chapters and texts you mention. The 12 1st Cor.  is beautiful. Am reading St. John for Abbie.&#13;
Dear Abbie, we’ve had services and Dress Parade and now supper call, so I close abruptly. I hope Capt. S’s note will make amends for my poor letter. I have read it.&#13;
The little book is for Lulu from him. Keep it as a note of these times to be prized in the future. Will send the box tomorrow. &#13;
As ever, your loving husband, &#13;
Jerome&#13;
&#13;
I send you letters to keep. Will send more of Abbie’s and yours.</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (James Lloyd and Josef Rokus)&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: “Wristers” are a warm knitted covering for the wrist.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: 1 Corinthians 12 concerning Spiritual Gifts begins as follows: “Now about the gifts of the Spirit, brothers and sisters, I do not want you to be uninformed.”&#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 3: Abbie (Abigail) was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. Therefore, when this letter was written, Abbie was 27 years old, and Allie was 29.&#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 4: The “Capt. S.” referred to in the letter was Captain Christopher Sawyer. He enlisted as a Captain at age 28 from Templeton, Massachusetts, on August 22, 1862, and he commanded Company H of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the company that Jerome was assigned to. Sawyer was discharged on account of disability on February 19, 1864.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5: The “J.H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew.</text>
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                <text>From Jerome to Allie, March 1, 1863</text>
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                <text>Newport News, VA.</text>
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                <text>From Jerome to Allie</text>
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                <text>HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington</text>
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                <text>NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Lloyd (Transcriber)</text>
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                <text>For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904).</text>
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                <text>Newport News, VA.</text>
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