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              <text>… morning (Sunday) when we were moved again in a circuitous route, resting on a steep bank, concealed till daylight when we moved back to our old quarters occupied on the preceding day. Spent Sunday inactive excepting a march to the city, where we stood all day in mud and water, when back again to the ravine! Some firing during the day, but things were evidently “dragging” their slow length along. Remained till Monday eve. when things looked like still and mysterious, a stealthy march to the city, moving to and fro, till toward midnight we passed the river, which was covered with dirt! And soon we were at an old camp, tired, surprised and I suppose defeated! Further I know not. “The ways of war are incomprehensible and past finding out.”&#13;
	The fires of camp have weakened my eyes, so writing tires them. I must close, I would gladly keep on, fire is low but thought is busy.&#13;
	I was much interested in your account of Allie and Lulu. How gladly would I relieve the loneliness of the one and feast eyes and heart with the companionship of both! &#13;
	Oh, Abbie, of this I can hardly speak. I came from an honorable and in my heart of hearts from a pure motive. Is it all in vain? Are we to be forever defeated and our labors rendered void? We have a desperate age as a brave enemy. Would some of our leaders at home were here to see! One thing is certain, I loathe war. I have no words to express the feelings that takes possession of me as I recall the scenes of the last few weeks.&#13;
	I have not said as much before, but out of the abundance of the heart etc. God forgive me if I am less brave but this slaughtering “his own image”!! So thought I as I gazed on four lifeless bodies in a garden in Fredericksburg in all stages of mutilation, such as I cannot here describe.&#13;
	Forgive me for thus closing, you are when you can fill the mind with gentler things. May I be permitted so to do some future time and be again united with all that’s nearest and dearest.&#13;
			As ever, your brother,&#13;
				Jerome&#13;
&#13;
Registers [newspapers] are duly recd. [received]&#13;
&#13;
Will try and find the 11th N. H. [New Hampshire Regiment] They were in the street at F. [Fredericksburg] on Sat. [Saturday] with us. Saw them on the march. </text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE&#13;
&#13;
	This is a partial letter from Jerome to Allie’s sister, Abbie. Although the salutation page, which would have contained the date and location is missing, based on the content of the letter, Jerome probably wrote it shortly after the 36th Massachusetts Regiment was engaged at Fredericksburg, Virginia, or in camp at Falmouth, Virginia, in late 1862 or early 1863.</text>
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                <text>For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904).</text>
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              <text>LETTER TRANSCRIPTION&#13;
&#13;
ONE WORD WITH THEE.&#13;
&#13;
One word with thee – one sweet yet mournful meeting,&#13;
If but to catch again they low sad tone,&#13;
And clasp they hand, and feel its warm pulse beating&#13;
With love’s delicious throb against my own&#13;
If but to catch thine eye and hear thee say&#13;
“I will remember thee when far away.”&#13;
One word with thee – though not of hope or gladness,&#13;
On which to muse when we are far apart;&#13;
A whisper – breathed in silence and in sadness –&#13;
To leave a hush forever on my heart!&#13;
One word – to treasure in my bosom-core,&#13;
Whether we meet again, or meet no more.&#13;
One word with thee – though it may be to sever&#13;
The last sweet link that binds thy soul to mine,&#13;
And tear from me thy burning heart forever,&#13;
To place another on its shattered shrine!&#13;
One word – to treasure in my bosom-core,&#13;
Whether we meet again, or meet no more.&#13;
One word with thee – one brief yet blissful meeting&#13;
To catch thy voice, where last we met alone;&#13;
Whose faintest sigh can set this heart to beating&#13;
With thoughts and feelings that it dare not own!&#13;
One word – O God of bliss, and it can be&#13;
That it may be our last? – One word with thee!&#13;
&#13;
THE END.&#13;
&#13;
Transcriber’s Note: The following note is written on the top of the first page in what appears to be&#13;
Jerome’s handwriting:&#13;
The purple flowers are a field flower and pretty.&#13;
Transcriber’s Note: The following note is written on the bottom of the second page in what appears to&#13;
be Jerome’s handwriting:&#13;
From a vol. [volume] of poems taken from a house at Jackson, Miss., where our line of battle moved.&#13;
From “Mrs. Welby’s” Poems, known as “Amelia”.</text>
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES&#13;
Note 1: This item consists of the above poem printed on the front and back side of one sheet of paper,&#13;
with the above notes. There no indication of the date when or from where this item was mailed. There&#13;
is no envelope. However, based on other letters, Jerome was in the Jackson, Mississippi, area in mid-July&#13;
of 1863.&#13;
Based on the contents of the letter, Jerome apparently sent some field flowers with this letter.&#13;
Note 2: Mrs. Amelia Welby, who went by her pen name, Amelia, was born in 1819, died in 1852 and&#13;
lived in Kentucky. Her “Poems” collection was published in 1850.</text>
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              <text>	Sunday Eve Dec 15/62&#13;
Friend Jerome&#13;
	Many times after reading your letters breathing earnest patriotism and a manly devotion to our beloved land have I thought of writing you, but have felt as though you had so many friends who were nearer, I would be rather an intrusion, but your intimation in the last I was privileged to read decided me to write[.] &#13;
               I have much enjoyed the reading of your letters home, and rejoiced that amid all the excitement new experiences of the war, you were as your friends might expect, as ever true to your own love of right &amp; duty.   &#13;
              Your wife made me a very pleasant tho’ short call one day, and I was glad to see how earnestly she strove to emulate your patriotism, which her true woman’s heart yet felt the trial &amp; the struggle.&#13;
	How strange, how often unreal even after these long weary months of war seems the accounts we read of the battles, in which our noblest &amp; best are contending for the best Government, &amp; the dearest interests of man.&#13;
	The course of the South seems so suicidal that apart from its wickedness, one can but wonder at its folly.  Heaven seems to have left them, to strike the death blow at their own “barbarous peculiar institution”, but most earnestly do I hope &amp; pray, that we may not have to continue this fearful strife, this waste of life, this terrible carnage much longer.  Yet fearful as this is, tis better than any compromise, that seeks to reinstate Slavery and its power. I have heard northern sympathisers [sic] urge, that we might at least be satisfied with the Savior’s teachings &amp; example, that he did not attack the evils &amp; existing institutions of his day, as we are doing now.  As if there ever was, a more revolutionising [sic] rule, than the golden one of “Do to others as ye would have them do to you[.]”     We are living friend J. in stirring times.  God is I believe punishing us, as we do deserve, for our long compr[om]ising with this dark sin of Slavery, when we had not even the plea the Southerner had, that we were born &amp; educated in its shadow, &amp; therefore could not realise [sic] its wrong, as outsiders might.  &#13;
	But the day for compromise is past.  I trust better now fight it out, that Liberty &amp; righteous Peace may dawn upon our Land, and the generations yet to live here, aye &amp; the whole world may bless us.          &#13;
The South will gain methinks far more than the North in a new civilisation [sic], new incentives to labor &amp; an elevation of all its inhabitants, and therefore higher moral &amp; intellectual life.          &#13;
 	Rev Chandler Robbins gave us a good sermon this morn, on receiving the kingdom of heaven as a [“]little child,” by having our hearts as docile, reverent &amp; receptive as the little child.  When we all do that how much more glorious a thing will life be to each one of us—then War &amp; the fearful sins which lead to War will be done away, and the will of God will indeed be done on earth.&#13;
	Since your last letter, has been the fearful fighting at Fredericksburg, what must have made many anxious hearts here, till letters again tell them of the welfare of loved ones.&#13;
	It must have been terrible, and still the “on to Richmond” looms before us, making our hearts tremble at the dangers that await the loved brave ones.     I am looking forward to the First of Jan /63 with great interest, believing the “procla[ma]tion[“] of our good president will bring good results, so far as it is carried out.  What are your expectations?&#13;
	Tis almost 11, and I must haste to say Good Night.  Your good Sister A. doubtless keeps you informed of Charlestown items, and Mr. Murray probably fills the gap, so I shall not try aught in that direction.  Sisters are well &amp; join me, in good wishes &amp; kind remembrances to you.  May He who is ever near us, watch over you &amp; guard you, &amp; return you safely to those who love you.  Tis perhaps hardly in keeping with your surroundings yet I must wish you “A Happy Christmas &amp; New Year.”  I subscribe myself as ever&#13;
&#13;
						Your friend&#13;
							S A Waldo</text>
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              <text>						Thurs 18 Dec 1862 &#13;
My dear ones,&#13;
	Have just returned from Regimental Inspection, and tho’ have nothing in particular to say, thought I would send a line.&#13;
	You have spoken in some of letters if my getting my picture taken and send [sic] home.  I have had no opportunity.  I seldome [sic] leave camp, to go where an Artist was.  you have to have some [sic: so] many passes, signed by two or three officers.  I understood there was an Artist some mile, or more from here, awhile ago.  did not know it at the time.  I have not altered much[,] if any, from last winter, and I am not ambitious to be taken in regimentals, and the pictures you have are much pleasanter to see probably, so for the present you must rest Content.  It is hard work to get away from camp, and we are very busy most of the time.&#13;
	We are still in Camp, and settled down as ever.  Cold weather somewhat.  Our attempt at the battle over the river was a bad failure as far as I can learn, and a terrible, and foolish sacrifice of life, and I know not what will turn up next.  it may send us into winter quarters[.]  The Rebels, are very strongly entrenched, and I think hard customers to deal with.&#13;
	There was but little bombardment before they ordered the charge, and their double row of forts enabled them to shell out, as fast as captured, so carrying them by storm was impossible.  It is hard betting[?] what the next move will be.  not very cheering to our troops.  Such are the impressions we get here.  &#13;
	The City is a ruin and in the hands of the enemy again.&#13;
	This is a sad record, but truth I think, will show it a fact.  It seems you have met Mr &amp; Mrs Emerson.  I wrote Lucy a few days since.  Hope you will visit the[m].  Hope Mrs. E will write me soon.  Should like to be at home to look about among the friends, seeing we have turned the first leaf, of this glorious Campaign!  Has the money reached you safely?  I have sent in all $8.00, 3. at one time, and 5. at another, the last while at F, the proceeds of my watch.  &#13;
	Fri Eve.  Was interrupted yesterday to get “rations” and have been busy ever since.  Today the regiment are on Picket.  I did not go, and I must tell you what I have been doing.  Left to myself, with spade &amp; axe, have been hard at work building a chimney to my tent-!  So here I set by candle light, with a little fire in the fireplace.  ‘Tis not quite finished and of Course don’t work very brisk, but it will soon.  Have thought much of you today.  ‘Tis still enough when the boys are away.  Should have a mail [meal?] if they were in, but shall not have it till they return.  How do you all do?  I trust your mind is relieved by this time, about the battle.  all has been still since we crossed the river.  Have no idea of the future.  It may keep us here all winter, but I hardly think it will.  Alonzo R is Commissioned First Leut. and is appointed Adjutant.  made his first appearance yesterday in Inspection.  he will make a fine officer in time.  it is quite an elevation.  Has a tent to himself near the Col, extra pay &amp; allowances &amp;c&#13;
	Jos H. is away with the rest, so I am quite to myself.  my fire burns nicely and don’t smoke.  We build these chimneys of turf.  my fireplace is about 3 1/2 ft wide, and 2 deep, narrowing to the back some, like the old fashioned, fireplace.  Hardwood sticks for the front frame, &amp;c[.] We have to go some ways for wood.  You would be surprised to see the clearing we’ve made in the woods here, and more still to see we back the heavy sticks about half a mile.  Such is Army life.  I shall not regret it[s] close.  Recd the “Ploughman” and some letter paper.  thanks for the same.  have had one “formal” also.  Got some sermons from Kate, the other day, so I am full of reading—also the Christian Freeman, and a short letter from Caleb Mayo.  My eyes ache some and must bid you “good night.”  My darling Lulu—a kiss for her.  did she get my letter?  How my heart yearns to you all, but we must still be hopeful and patient.  Will close tomorrow.</text>
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              <text>Sat Eve 20eth  &#13;
&#13;
	Have been very busy since my last note, Fixing up our tent, which will be quite Comfortable.  Got quite a mail by waiting.  Yours of the 14nth Sunday.  It done me much good.  You must not think I sold my watch from anything you wrote.  I felt that I Could not carry it these times, when I Could procure so much that was more needful.  It was considerable trouble to take care of it, so I made the most of a good opportunity, and still farther, I did not know what might happen to me, when it might get lost and do no one any good.  So dismiss at once, any other[?] thought, for I think only of you[r]s and Lulu’s good in all my moves, and exercise the utmost Care for myself accordingly.&#13;
	My eyes are troubling me, caused by the fires, so I must be brief in closing.  Had a nice letter from Mr &amp; Hortense Johnson, with yours.  they have a “big” time dedicating the Hall Christmas &amp;c.&#13;
	You need not be in haste about Lulu’s picture, altho’ I should like it much.  Mary had quite an adventure, but I’ll risk her, most anywhere.  Should like a chat with her, but my eyes are to[o] troublesome tonight.&#13;
	Of our moves in future I cannot speak.  rumor says we are going into Winter Quarters.  I am inclined to think so.  We feel that there will be a pause and I hope a peace.  There ought to be judging of the doings over the river the other day!  Lulu must accept a kiss instead of a letter this time.  Love to all, and Good night[.] may heaven keep you for your loving &#13;
&#13;
						Husband        Jerome</text>
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              <text>	Monday Eve, 22d Dec 1862&#13;
My dear sister, my very dear Abbie:&#13;
	Tis a mild, fine evening, with scarce a sound to disturb--a most favored hour, something of the olden time, when I sat in my chamber in the Corner house years ago, and dreamed away the hours, knowing little or nothing of Care or anxiety.  Am all alone in my tent with a cheerful fire burning, in a fireplace, made of sods by own hand!  The Brigade is on picke[t] duty, my tentmate gone.  Have just finished supper, and by my candle have read over you[rs] of last Tues. and also one from Allie written at Foster’s[.] But to your letter.  Your estimate of my nature, and deeds I feel most sensibly are are [sic] undeserved.  I have indeed seen little of this world’s wealth¸but, a certain leisure from real care, and a most bountiful feast of intellectual enjoyment, “beyond Compare” has been mine, and how my mind has lived upon it in my wandering experience here in the army!&#13;
	But what shall I say, my Sister?  The fiery ordeal, which has doomed so many to an honored grave, or languishing pain, has passed, and I am still saved!  There was a time indeed when, it seemed the “waves had gone over me” but now, I exclaim “Bless the Lord oh my soul” Thou has been our refuge, a very present help in trouble[.]” Dear Abbie, the past week seems like some strange dream, when a certain fearful vagueness baffles all attempts to relate it.  You have seen some account of the battle.  The first bombardment, and burning of the City was on Thurs 11th.  We we[re] in line all day near our Camp, waiting for the Pontoon bridges to be laid, which the enemy tried to prevent, and it was that, that drew the fire of Artillery and the ruin of the City.  Of course we witnessed it all, never to be forgotten, a mile of batteries raining shot and shell for hours, creating a peculiar smoky lurid appearance, of an indescribable kind, while a bright sunlight Contended with the “rolling din”, like an angel face trying to conceal, or appease the wrath of man.  But Friday, what a day!  Passed into the City in the A.M. and remained all day, massed with a whole division, on the Levee by the river.  There was firing from our batteries more or less, thro’ the day, and in the P.M. the rebel artillery open upon us for a short time causing some huddling, and running.  several shell exploded near us, wounding several, and one shot struck in a garden near me while I was looking over the scenes in the houses, when I made, more than a “double quick” movement for my post nearby, but found them taking it “very cool”, as indeed they did, which Called forth a remark to that effect from Col Lesuire [sic] whose Regt lay near us.&#13;
	A stormed and sacked City is a thing to be seen, not described!  Such bewildering confusion, such a chaos of all things pertaining to house, or shop keeping!  Houses riddled in all possible directions, furniture smashed, books, bedding, crockery, keepsakes, scattered in and out of doors, while the soldiers were each trying to carry off some memento of the scene.  books were the favorite item with many, but many were compelled to return them, on trying to pass the bridge.  Our Capt lost a Copy of “Hyperion” (from Mayor Slaughter’s house) which his waiter tried to bring away, not thinking to conceal it.  &#13;
	It was horrible to see the destruction and pillage.  Scarcely a house escaped the ruin, the finest and highest suffering most, while the large warehouses for storing tobacco, in the Central part of the City, were burned.  Sat early we were marched out of the City about a mile, on a ravine, and still near the river, with bluff protecting us, and there we waited, with anxious thought, while the battle raged, first on the Right nearest to the City.  Soon the enemy began to reply, and soon the Centre and Left joined, while the heavy guns from the other bank of the river, added to the thunder, the shot passing over us.  This was the great day, near us, and we learned the sound of battle.  If I could only sit and tell you, but I cannot write all that passed without, and within, those long hours.  That night, just before dark, were [sic: we] were marched to the top of the bluff where we remained till early (3 oclk) in the &#13;
&#13;
[Page or pages missing]&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>	Wedns P.M.  24th Dec 1862.&#13;
&#13;
	Have been very busy for the last few days, and have just sat down in my tent “Turkish fashion” to offer a few lines to my dear ones at home.  My last letter to you was mailed last Sat. and yesterday, no day before yesterday.  received yours written from Foster’s and today Came the best, safe and sound, and it was just the thing and will be of great service, and many thanks for the same.  I found no pencil with it, but I suppose it was done up at the clothing Store (Jacobs &amp; Deane), so you Could not put it in.  I looked over the wrapper also.  I think if one end of all bundles was left open, the postage would be less, for bundles have Come to the boys, much cheaper, and quite as much in bulk too.&#13;
	You spoke of Socks.  I didn’t look carefully.  I do need one pair, only, and a little yarn.  lost all I had in our “Skedaddle” the other day, over the river, besides my gloves that Albert S. gave me,  (I wrote him a few days since but no reply as yet) but I have sufficient covering for the hands.  The weather is variable, but on the whole very favorable.  yesterday was very warm, like Spring, but we had to stand in mud and water, three or four hours for [“]Division Inspection”, by Gen Sumner.  He spoke of the “terrible place” to stand and said “We ought never to have been put there.”  I hope it bodes some improvement in future.  I admire him, or his appearance, and manners very much.&#13;
	There is much of sameness in life now, in camp.  Have been fixing up our tent, built a chimney of sods, which by heat becomes quite hard, have a nice fireplace inside, two thirds as wide as the whole end of the tent, while the entire end is sodded up, two small logs laid inside to press the cloth back.  many have raised them and some dig down, but our[s] is Cosey [sic] and “warm as toast,” while Cedar Boughs give it quite a cheerful appearance, and we get candles (mostly of the sutler), so we try to live as human as possible, and are really comfortable.  There have been some “tough” stories told.  I hear of ones sufferings—rags, Cold &amp;c. but I do think we, at least, Considering the immense Army[,] fare very well indeed.  The “slack” negligent kind suffer, as they will anywhere, but we can keep nice and Comfortable.  have plenty of good reading and yesterday two or three boxes Came to members, and there was some “giving in” but much stuff was spoiled as most of them have been sometime on the way.  Had a nice letter from Jamestown, since my last.  All well, and I should think happy.  They all think a great deal of Hannah’s husband, said he was going to write me (Sarah wrote for all.)  There is strong talk of Winter Quarters”--don’t know yet.  Don’t think we shall “advance” at any rate.  Should like to say more, but can’t just yet.  I mean about the war and matters generally, for my opinions and notions and [sic: are] taking shape somewhat, as is every soldier whom we meet, and there’s some strong talk at Washington.  You would be astonished to know the Conversation that goes on between the pickets.  =   Eve. Candle light.  Have be[e]n  to supper.  Rice and molasses, and a very little Coffee.  Eat too much and so you must excuse me if I[‘]m dull the rest of my letter.&#13;
	If I could only be there to talk all this over.  The Rebs seem to regret seeing our men slaughtered the other day and say they wish both would Stack arms, and leave Messrs Lincoln and Davis to settle it, and this is the way brave men treat each other, exchanging papers &amp;c[.]  Oh it is wicked, damnable!  I must speak it.  Hope you had a good time at Foster’s, and the City.  Allie, I don’t wonder you are lonely.  never did, and trust you will find hope strong.  I am so well and hopeful perhaps I am not considerate enough for you.  forgive me if I am so.  Let it comfort you that I am now comfortable—have good food, fire &amp; clothes, excellent health so that I fill the new best plump, and I work every day harder than I did at home, chopping wood, getting water, and getting meals, and read some, but have not lear[n]ed to love army life, nor do I forget my home, but only keep as busy as possible to make time pass as quickly as possible.&#13;
	Just think, “night before Christmas”!  I hope little Lulu will get the box for her present; the vest is mine I suppose! –&#13;
	Last Sunday.  Cold enough.  Some friends from, Brookfield, I believe—clergymen—spoke a few moments to us.  Monday I was alone—worked on the tent.  the Regt was in “picket”, yesterday &amp; today, busy as mentioned.  “Atlantic” not arrived, or clothes.  Will Come all right, by and by probably when this is “sealed and delivered.”  the “letter box” is opposite our tent.  Jos H. s[t]ill here, thinking I suppose.  all is very still.  Wrote Allie on Monday.  Have not seen Alonzo R for some days to speak.  Both of us very busy—shall try and see soon.  H’s position will necessarily prevent my seeing him quite as often.  Was glad to know his father and Wessel were safe.&#13;
	How did things seem on your visit to R?  Did you see the Lorrys?&#13;
	I must close for I am quite tired, and will add something for my Lulu.  Wish I could kiss her.  Don’t crowd her mind.  Keep her a child, as much as possible.&#13;
	Have not answered Will’s last, for lack of time.  I send the closing part of a letter from Henry P[e]irce.  Is’nt [sic] he a fine penman for one so young?  Am all out of Stamps and Ink, but if I can have a good black pencil Can do nicely.&#13;
	Give much love to all the folks.  Tell Father I shall get to be tough enough for a farmer sometime!  I like the “Ploughman” very much.  Its new Editors I think have improved it.&#13;
	&#13;
As ever Your Affectionate &#13;
	husband&#13;
			Jerome P.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[The lines between here and the sketches are in the hand of Henry Peirce. &#13;
The rest of the sheet contains a note from Jerome Peirce to his daughter.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
not find much news in this letter but the fact is I have not a great deal on hand.  But it is getting late and I must close[.]  give my love to Alonzo, and cousin Joe if you see him and remember me as your&#13;
&#13;
						affectionate nephew&#13;
				&#13;
							Henry S Peirce.&#13;
		&#13;
							&#13;
                         [Sketch No. 1]                                                      [Sketch No. 2]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My darling little Lulu,&#13;
	Papa has tried to draw the “little house” he lives in, that Aunt Abbie told you about.  The picture no 1. is the outside.  see the smoke coming out of the Chimney?  the rough notches on the back side, are the sods, which Cover the end.  The little dots are the buttons, that fasten the cloth together, for it is most all Cloth, with a few sti[c]ks[,] one in front, like  [Sketch No. 3] which is the frame and fine lines to show how the cloth goes over them.&#13;
	Two upright sticks on the back side to hold up the chimney (as one Could not come down in front.)  No 2 Shows he fireplace inside of the tent.  We sleep feet towards the fire, pine and cedar boughs packed down outside (and in) so I sleep very warm with Cousin Jos. Henry.  Knapsack, what I keep clothes in.  Haversack, what I keep vitals in tin plates, spoons, and a little bit of a tin toy pan for little Lulu sometime (found it in the street over the river) mustard box, with salt in now[?], a little bag of sugar &amp; Coffee.  So you see I have a closet and Cupboard but they lay on the floor, and do not set up as at Grandma’s.  Papa’s tired, and must send a kiss &amp; good night[.]  Mama will talk to you more about it.  There’s some pretty pine trees grows near papa’s house, and on the left of the picture, No 1[,] you see the wood pile got today, while the Cloth door is partly open.  if you Could peep in you would see papa writing this, and the “twinkling little stars” outside.  Goodnight, and may the good Angels keep you with mama for your loving Papa.&#13;
&#13;
							J. P.</text>
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              <text>					Sunday P.M.  28th Decr 1862&#13;
My ever dear wife:&#13;
	Today I was again reminded of your thoughtfulness, on the receipt of a nice pa[c]kage of stationery [sic[ paper and Envelopes, for which many thanks.&#13;
	Yesterday Came a pair of socks, and wristers &amp; pin wheels from Ellen, all just the things wanted and of Course “ever so” acceptable.&#13;
	I mailed you a letter on Fri morn, or Thu[r]s Eve, so of course can tell you but little news.  All is quiet, and I am still well.  The Co are on Picket again, so I am sole occupant of the tent.  Have been quite busy tho’.  Took a walk in the morn, for water, washing, breakfast th[r]o’ with, found some sewing that “must be done, and you will think I am constantly calling for something.  I am sadly in need of a pr of Suspenders.  You can get an ordinary pr.  They charge enormously for all such things here, and you can mail them very well. and speaking of Postage, I can’t understand why there is such a difference without [i.e. unless] it is closing them—the packages—all up, not leaving an end open or[?] County and City Post Offices.  The Vest was 75, c [75 cents] Postage.  Other bundles came, the same in size for less than half that.  Ellen’s present of wristers was more than a package for J. H recd at the same time, his being four times as large—Mittens[,] Hdkf &amp;c.  I believe I am supplied now “till fu[r]ther orders”.  You did not speak of Lulu’s box in your green letter (recd Fri).  did you get.  I presume you forgot to mention, as I do, many things.  It is a lovely day, and I have thought of you so much.  You are where it is colder than here, the “Cold snaps” are the exception here not the rule.  Have you been at Church?  I have been reading the Testament.  Cor 1st, and Psalms.  I often open to the latter by chance.  One day when expecting to go into battle I opened to the 60th.  Today to the 103d.  Have a book too from the Chaplain “The Baron of the South”, an essay on the rise and progress of the Slave Power.  It is a fearful thing considering the present aspect of things.  A settled purpose, it was to change the character of the Government, and I fear the end is not yet, and yet, again, it seems as if there might be a settlement without further bloodshed.  I trust I am not less brave, or hopeful, but I confess, and I learn it is the Conviction of a vast portion of the Army, that it Cannot be closed or settled by mere fighting.  We do not feel reconciled to Banks going away “down south”, instead of acting with us, at Richmond, and he meeting, too, with delay and disaster.  Surely the nation, is being tried as by fire, and its sins are manifold[.]  &#13;
	Your last letter was interesting—very. I am glad you saw so many.  it almost seemed like seeing them myself.  Poor George Pratt!  I will try and write him.  Why don’t Lucy answer my last?  I mentioned him in common, in that!  Had a nice letter from Charles Smith with you[r]s.  his “back is up” on the war.  I replied immediately.  Have written Albert S. the early part of the month.  He (Charles) wanted to know why you did not visit, or Call, on them, while down.  I told him how you felt, and of your haste, and asked them to write you at B.  I say “how you felt”—not unfriendly of course, but I [sic: it] reminded you too much of old times &amp;c.”  I should like to know more of the “discussion” at Foster’s.  Does he feel, like “Compromise”, or indignant at the Government, or what?  I should like to get his notions, aside from his own statement, a little.  The Common Soldiers here on both sides, are friendly, even proposing (the rebs did) to leave the bullets out of their guns in loading if we would! –and how like fighting such folks can we feel, especially when they are fortified so that, one of theirs is as good as five of us!  Don’t think I am for a dishonorable peace, but with such a state of things, it does seem, as tho’ something honorable to both parties might be done, for war is horrible beyond mention, and good and true men here feel it so.&#13;
	But how is my little Lulu.  Papa, did think of her birth day, but forgot to speak of it in his letter.  Did you get the pictures of my house &amp;c.  She must tell me all about her presents &amp;c.  A letter Came to J.H. from O. this morn.  Spoke of a letter from Hattie while you was in Boston.  I wrote them a day or two since.  also Dr B about his nephew who as wou[n]ded.  Not dangerous, but severe[.] Excuse brevity this time, and believe me, with love to all, as ever &#13;
							Your Affc. husband&#13;
								Jerome&#13;
&#13;
[Marginal notes]&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2] I send some extracts, the verses for Lulu[.] found the pencil.  should like a long one.  no matter for the buttons.&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4] Am out of Stamps</text>
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              <text>		Near Fredericksburg Va 2nd Jan 1863&#13;
My dear Allie,&#13;
	What can I do but wish you a “Happy New Year”? Will it seem a mockery? From some unaccountable reason the mail for the 36th did not come to hand since last Sunday till last eve when we had a generous one, bundles and letters from a pair of boots to small letters. I had two letters from you (24th and 27th Dec) from Abbie and Miss Susan Waldo together and three “Journals” so I am supplied for now.&#13;
	And now before I forget it I will say that the stamps all came safely to hand but I have written quite a number of letters to Foster, Jamestown (Sarah), Geo. Pratt, Dr. Bickford and which took up the stamps, hence I send enclosed by the chaplain’s. I forgot the undershirt came last eve just the thing and as the weather is quite mild (with a snap once in a while) I am comfortably clothed (or shall be with the downs.)&#13;
	Well, what shall I talk about? It is P.M. This A.M. was only getting and eating breakfast and getting wood, reading the papers and now shall I say something of the War? I must refer to your letters. I think you seem in better spirits and am glad indeed of it but you refer to something as though I was homesick etc. I will tell you “honestly” that I am not, but since the battle having seen at a near view all the horrors of war. It gave me a heart sickening feeling that we should be compelled to engage against our own countrymen and I have not mentioned to you the ghastly sight in the garden (where I found the book) there were four corpses, terribly mangled too horrible for description and a few feet off soldiers of the N.H. Regt. were cooking their coffee and were unconcerned as could be, one a mere boy of fine countenance and features and what must have been the scene on the battlefield? &#13;
	Do you wonder I expressed some distaste at such things? No. I am in excellent health and spirits and as for ambition, what can I do but do my duty faithfully and fill my position with credit and honor till something better comes? This I do and you must know that promotion, better pay etc. are of slow growth here. &#13;
	Alonzo’s was an uncommon case. His penmanship, an item with an orderly sergeant which comes under the eye of the Col. every day, was the cause of his success and he is the style to suit the Col., who has just about such a style of men in his “field staff”. Alonzo has just left our tent, where he stopped for a few moments. We here with the rest are much “exercised” on the War. He says he has “stopped thinking” and pushes on about his duties. &#13;
	Let me tell you it is one thing to be in Mass. imagining the movements and quite another to be here an eyewitness. You have no conception of the thing, the immense work and what trifling causes will ruin a campaign. A [Alonzo] tells me they have given up moving from here now, which was contem[plated] as late as three days ago. A grand cavalry expedition has gone to hunt out and destroy Stuart’s Cavalry, whose “raids” have become so famous, with a determination to fix him.&#13;
	The feeling is now that we shall keep our position to block the Rebs for they will not venture to attack us, wish they would! And now see what the Emancipation “Proclamation” will do. It seems the black man to be made instrumental in carrying it out and I verily believe that it will do more to close the war, with the stir of feeling up North than any more bloody fights.&#13;
	I understand that Foster’s feeling very badly about the war. Alonzo expects to go to Washington on leave of absence for four days tomorrow. Trust his father and Foster will return here with him. I hope so, but it has been mentioned once so I don’t make acct. of it much. I am first to confess that things look dark, the wrangling at Washington, Investigative Committees etc. etc. all tend to embarrass affairs but I can’t believe we are all going to “eternal smash”, tho I also feel that mere fighting will not settle affairs for the Rebs as our equals in everything of that kind.&#13;
	The Army are deeply interested in the movements of public feeling at the North and wondering how we shall emerge from all this. But enough of this, the papers or the ‘Journal’ reports things concerning affairs about here, very correctly, so you can form your own judgments and I see you study the</text>
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              <text>Transcriber’s Note: The word “the” is the last word at the bottom of Page 4. Therefore, it must be assumed that the rest of the letter, including its usual closing, is missing. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864.&#13;
Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: Foster Peirce was one of Jerome’s older brothers. The 1850 U.S. Census listed him as being born in 1812, living in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and being in the furniture business. It is interesting to note that when that census was taken, Jerome, then 19 years old, was living with the Foster Peirce family, with his occupation being recorded as a “gilder.” </text>
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                <text>Near Fredericksburg VA.</text>
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              <text>&#13;
							 Monday 5th Jan 1862 [Should be “1863”]&#13;
My dear wife,&#13;
	What was our surprise yesterday P.M. to see brothers Joseph and Foster coming down the line. Jos. H. saw them first, but we [were] not long bidding them welcome.&#13;
	Of course I must send you a line of nothing more, for we have been so busy with them that I can write but little.&#13;
	Capt. S. has been very courteous and kind. Bros. [Brother] J. [Joseph] slept there last night and has an invitation for tonight also. This morn. [morning] Jos. H. and myself with Jos. took breakfast there at the Capt.’s. tent. Breakfast of beans and griddle cakes with coffee, etc. which means “hardtack”, sugar and milk. It was a treat and we enjoyed it highly. Near noon we all started with Capt. Smith (who was at Orange) where Jos. dined today went on a hunch down to the river [Rappahannock River] as near the scene of the late battle as possible. Could hear the pickets talking, etc. Capt. R. was also of the company. Had a fine time for we have most lovely weather. &#13;
This P.M. went and had our pictures taken, J. Mellen, Sumner Moore, Jos. H. and self, and all are pronounced fine likenesses. I had mine so I thought you would like it and hope it will please you. It is called a good thing by the boys who have seen it.&#13;
We have a dress parade tonight at 6 o’clk when the adjutant makes his first appearance. His new equipments came by his father and he’s looking the finest I ever saw him. I am friend of him for the Colors sake and I know he will make a fine officer. The folks seem to have enjoyed their visit very much, were happily disappointed in finding us in more comfortable quarters than they expected. I hope you will see them. They can tell you many things. &#13;
Had letter last eve. from you and Abbie. Don’t think too much about elevation, etc. for all those things come by time and exertions and I am not entirely friendless I think.&#13;
The flannels drawers came by Jos. from B. [are] just the thing. Foster will see that we have things, money and all things for our comfort and are very kind indeed. Capt. R. has friends in Washington who deliver things forwarded for us. I am to have a pr. of boots etc.&#13;
It has done us a world of good to have them to see us, to feel that they know how things are, etc. And there were many others too that it done good. Capt. Sawyer, I verily believe, will be happier by it for he has been very attentive.&#13;
We are in excellent health, as the folks thought. I send a little pan that I found over in F. [Fredericksburg] have mentioned before for Lulu. She can make a cake. I wish I had a book or some other relic for you, but I could not obtain anything conscientiously that I could keep, situated as we were on those fearful days.&#13;
All is now quiet and what a contrast to the days of slaughter. We visited the grim 32 pounders [cannons] that still frown upon the city, and the folks have some idea of war. &#13;
Jos. H. and his father are here and I must close. Thanks for your letters, a kiss for you and Lulu. Love to friends and as ever&#13;
Your loving husband,&#13;
						Jerome&#13;
&#13;
P.S. I shall be on dress parade as you see me in the picture with the cross belt, equipments, gun, which look cumbersome in a picture. &#13;
I send you Miss Waldo’s letter. Have destroyed Mr. Mayo’s letter.</text>
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                <text>From Jerome to Allie, January 5, 1863</text>
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                <text>Peirce, Jerome</text>
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                <text>Jerome Peirce</text>
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                <text>HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington</text>
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                <text>1863-01-05</text>
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