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              <text>Near Nicholasville, [Ky.] 23rd Aug 1863&#13;
My dearest Wife,&#13;
	Sitting here in my tent. “Inspection” just gone through with Jos. H. [Joseph H. Peirce] writing home. A very pleasant, airy Sabbath morning. I again “essay” something to you. &#13;
Have been somewhat disappointed last week, no letter since Monday, as we [were] going on board the [railroad] cars, except a back mail. But, I know you have written as I heard by Alonzo’s letter from his mother that you were “getting better” from a severe cold etc.&#13;
What shall I tell thee? for all is quiet and monotonous in camp, and what I am sorry to add, [is] a great deal of sickness in camp caused by the change of climate, sort of a fever. At least one half of the men are sick, but most of them, if not all, will recover after awhile. &#13;
So far, J. [Joseph H. Peirce] and I have been, and are, very well and hope to keep so. &#13;
The chief event of the last week has been meeting Mrs. Edmands and expect to dine with them today if nothing happens.&#13;
She is very pretty and healthy [and] is stopping at a house nearby, where Ben can see her. Had a pleasant chat, and showed her Lulu’s picture, and she called it a “sweet” picture. She has one of these quiet but deep natures, and I wish you could become more acquainted. &#13;
The presence of a lady is quite an item here, and I imagine some of the higher officers are almost envious of him. Of course, he is [in] the best of spirits. Another event will somewhat surprise you. Yesterday, who should come to us but Mr. Stevens from Orange, last from the Portsmouth Grove Hospital, R.I. He is in good health and spirits. There is a prospect that J.H. will leave me, and if he does, Mr. S. [Stevens] will be my tent mate. J.H. expects a detail at Div. Headquarters, but not certain. Have had a new Commander (of the 1st Div.). Genl. Welch died at Cincinnati and Genl. Ferrero is his successor. Has just rode by here with his “orderly”, a solid looking man with a “big moustache.” &#13;
Well, Allie mine, ‘tis a quiet morning and I am thinking of you, then I can talk of myself or surroundings. Have been looking and talking over my pictures and wishing to myself that I could see you. A whole year has passed since we were encamped, the 2nd next month, since we left Worcester and mustered in as a Regt. on the 27th this month, and I hope some way will open to see home before many months pass. &#13;
Sad times in Orange over the death of the boys, and now they must know of Harrison Goddard’s death. His uncle is coming out.&#13;
Saw the Adjt. (Alonzo) last eve. Has letters from the mountains, and is anxious to see E [Ellen]. Another Lieut. (Sibley) of ours died and [was] buried at Louisville, a sad case, just married before he came out, was in the 15th [Massachusetts] at Ball’s Bluff. [He was] a quiet, modest man and was esteemed by Alonzo, and [his death] saddened him very much. But you will think I am talking of sad things but life in the army is like life at home, health, sickness, and death, and the first year, is what tells on soldiers.&#13;
I hope you are “all well” of your late illness and finding some means of cheer in the company of friends and from the “good word”.&#13;
I hope Mr. S. will be spared going into the Army if he can be of good service there. I do not wish to see good pastors taken from their places, and their trials would be severe here, unless they have a “tact” for the sphere, then they would be invaluable. (I will close this, this P.M.)&#13;
P.M. Oh, Allie! I am so dull and sleepy! Went about noon with Ben E. [Edmands] and had a pleasant call, a good mile walk. Had a nice dinner with the family. Their name is Coombs, plain farmers, and a western table. The father said grace before eating. One daughter and some four boys. Mrs. E. [Edmands] is quite pleased with the country, wishes you were hereabouts so much. Says she could find you employment in Wheeling with her. What do you think of it? &#13;
It is one of those drowsy days and I have had a long nap since my walk, and now comes Dress Parade, and closing of the mail. &#13;
You see I have written close and I fear I can hardly fill it this time! But you will overlook it this time I’m sure when you know that I think not the less of you. But the Camp is becoming very dull. If we could only move and move North! and all things looking like peace and a dismissal from the service! But we must wait patiently.&#13;
Remember with love to all, and accept for this time from&#13;
 Your loving husband&#13;
				     		Jerome P&#13;
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus)&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: The “Jos. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private&#13;
in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was&#13;
taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was&#13;
later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce,&#13;
one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B&#13;
of the 36 th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from&#13;
Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was&#13;
commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed&#13;
Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred&#13;
in the service” on February 20, 1864.&#13;
Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905,&#13;
in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22,&#13;
1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was&#13;
one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a&#13;
brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces,&#13;
and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 3: The “Ben” referred to in this letter was Benjamin B. Edmands. He enlisted as a Private at age 27&#13;
from Brookline, Massachusetts, and he was subsequently promoted to Corporal. On January 20, 1864,&#13;
he was discharged from the 36 th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment for promotion as a Lieutenant in the&#13;
54 th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 4: William H. Goodard enlisted from Orange at age 21 with Jerome on August 4, 1862. He died of&#13;
disease on August 17, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5: Frederick H. Sibley enlisted from Fitchburg, Massachusetts, at age 24 as a Sergeant in the 15 th&#13;
Massachusetts Regiment on July 12, 1861, and was transferred as a Second Lieutenant to Company I of&#13;
the 36 th Massachusetts Regiment on August 22, 1862. He was subsequently promoted to First Lieutenant&#13;
on August 2, 1863. Sibley died in the U.S. General Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky, of disease contracted&#13;
during the Mississippi campaign on August 12, 1863.</text>
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              <text>							Long Island, Boston Harbor 14 Oct 1863&#13;
My dear Wife&#13;
	Here I am this fine morning on the outpost guard south end of the Island, so you see I am at work. Had plenty of time yesterday and reported at noon, so everything was “all right.” &#13;
Saw Lieut. Hodgkins again. They will not leave before tomorrow. The boys are away on furlough, report this P.M. It seemed still and lonesome somewhat after I got to my quarters, but soon chatted it away with Martindale, the one who remains with me. I read the Waverly Mag[azine] till the call for Batt[allion] Drill and of course had enough to do till supper time with Dress Parade, buttoned and secured my tent cloth together and made a nice bed tick and we had plenty [of] straw come at night so you see Uncle Sam still has an eye for the “Islanders” and ‘twas pretty cold last night but I am warm enough.&#13;
	Have just got through Grand Mounting and fixed here in a tent, etc., six men and two Corpls. and where we shall remain for twenty-four hours, and I shall read, write, etc.&#13;
	Had a chat with Foster before I came away and let him know I appreciated his kindness and gave a very kindly response, “welcome to anything he could do, etc., etc.”&#13;
	And how did you get home and how [did you] find Lulu and all? It seems pleasant to know we are not so far separated and I hope now that our minds are made up for a stay that I can for a while, though we know not what an hour will bring forth.&#13;
There is a breeze stirring and the drummers are practicing the old sound of camp life and we can hear the calls at Fort Independence and Warren, at the former yesterday as we were coming down, they were firing at a target about half a mile away and towards night it disappeared, so I suppose they hit it. &#13;
	Have not seen Lieut. D. [Davis] yet but he got the ration money $3.50 so I shall receive it sometime.&#13;
	P. M. Thought I [would] finish after dinner. Made me a nice cup of coffee and had stewed beans, bread and enjoyed finely.&#13;
	The other Corpl. is writing his wife, lately married and quite communicative, has been a wild boy I expect but is naturally smart and writes a good hand.&#13;
	Suppose you are busy by this time. Should like to “pop in” and take a look. Of course, it is still and monotonous here. Walked down the beat each side of the Island and watched the waves a few moments and [it] reminded me of Newport News. You will find this a dull affair I fear, but you will know that I think of you and may it find you well. Shall expect to hear from you soon and that our little Lulu too is better.&#13;
	Let this answer for all this time and write me accordingly.&#13;
	Officer of the Day has just been along and had to rally out and “Present.”&#13;
	I know you don’t care for much that I have written, but it’s “Long Island” life just now and when this “cruel war is over” will hope for something better. Shall try and improve the time as much as possible. Shall send this in the morning.&#13;
			Love to all and as ever, your loving&#13;
				Jerome&#13;
&#13;
Thurs[day] Noon&#13;
	Got off guard this A. M. and have been “napping”, just finished dinner. Heard yesterday P. M. that our division and regiment had been in a fight with General Burnside. Colonel Goodell wounded and other officers. Nothing in the Journal of this morning. Have you seen anything? Boys not gone yet. Quiet and dull, warm. How do you today? A kiss for Lulu and yourself. Am very anxious to hear from the regiment. &#13;
			As ever your own&#13;
				Jerome&#13;
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus)&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: Long Island, not to be confused with Long Island, New York, is situated in the middle of Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. The island is part of the City of Boston, and is now also part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. In 1860, a plan to develop this island was thwarted by the rumors of war and plans for military installations on Long Island Head and other parts of the island. Camp Wightman was established on Long Island and in 1863 it had over 1,000 recruits in addition to several full batteries of heavy artillery under the command of General Charles Devens, Jr. Many deserters drowned in the waters around Long Island as U.S. Army recruits tried to get to the mainland. At the time, it was the custom to induct and train recruits on islands to minimize desertions. A major scam at the time was for a man to sign up for the Army and collect an enlistment bonus. Then, after going AWOL, he would sign up again in another town, collecting an additional bonus. Islands, especially, during the winter months, contained the recruits with the surrounding frigid seawater. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: William H. Hodgkins, from Charlestown, Mass., enlisted as a 22-year-old private in July 1862. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in October of that year, received steady promotions, and was mustered out with the 36th Massachusetts Regiment as a brevet major. He was the principal author of the Unit History of the regiment titled History of the Thirty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers. 1862-1865 which is now available on-line on Google Books.&#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 3: A bed tick is a cloth case for a bed mattress or pillow. It can also be a light mattress.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 4: Foster Peirce was one of Jerome’s older brothers. The 1850 U.S. Census listed him as being born in 1812, living in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and being in the furniture business. It is interesting to note that when that census was taken, Jerome, then 19 years old, was living with the Foster Peirce family, with his occupation being recorded as a “gilder.” &#13;
 &#13;
NOTE 5: Jonas R. Davis enlisted as a Corporal at age 20 from Templeton, Massachusetts, in the 21st Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers. After several promotions, he was transferred to the 36th Massachusetts and promoted to First Lieutenant on June 6, 1863. He was mustered out with the 36th Massachusetts on June 8, 1865, upon expiration of service. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 6: Arthur A. Goodell enlisted at age 23 from Worcester, Massachusetts, as a Sergeant-Major on April 18, 1861. He was transferred as a Captain of Company C of the 36th Massachusetts Regiment on August 16, 1862, and was promoted to Major on January 29, 1863. Subsequent to the date this letter was written, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 31, 1863, and he commanded the Regiment from that date until October 10, 1863, when he was severely wounded at Blue Springs, Tennessee. Goodell returned to the Regiment on April 1, 1864, but resigned on May 5, 1864, because of disability resulting from wounds. He was subsequently promoted to Brevet Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, for “gallant and meritorious conduct in the field.” Goodell died at Worcester, Massachusetts, on June 30, 1882, on his 43rd birthday.&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>  Entered into Rest&#13;
&#13;
O. my friend. O my dearly beloved!&#13;
Do you feel, do you know,&#13;
How the times and the seasons are going;&#13;
Are they weary and slow.&#13;
&#13;
Does it seem to you long, in the heavens,&#13;
My true, tender mate.&#13;
Since here we were living together,&#13;
Where dying I wait. &#13;
&#13;
‘Tis three years, so we count by the spring time&#13;
By the birth of the flowers.&#13;
What are years, Aye! eternities even,&#13;
To love such as ours?&#13;
&#13;
Side by side are we still, though a shadow&#13;
Between us doth fall;&#13;
We are parted, and yet are not parted,&#13;
Not wholly, and all.&#13;
&#13;
For still you are round and about me,&#13;
Almost in my reach,&#13;
Tho I miss the old pleasant communion&#13;
Of smile and of speech.&#13;
&#13;
And I long to hear what you are seeing,&#13;
And what you have done,&#13;
Since the earth faded out from your vision,&#13;
And the heavens begun; &#13;
&#13;
Since you dropped off the darkening fillet&#13;
Of clay from your sight,&#13;
And opened your eyes upon glory&#13;
Ineffably bright!&#13;
&#13;
Tho little my life has accomplished,&#13;
My poor hands have wrought;&#13;
I have lived what has seemed to be ages&#13;
In feeling and thought.&#13;
&#13;
Since the time when our path grew so narrow,&#13;
So near the unknown,&#13;
That I turned back from following after,&#13;
And you went on alone.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Sent me by a dear friend who now rests from long years of suffering and harm, in the other Happy Home where there is no pain.&#13;
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              <text>Charlestown, Sunday Eve.  Feby. 15th 1862.&#13;
	My own dear brother Jerry, &#13;
How I wish you was my companion, close to me.  I am all alone in the little room in the third story.  The bell just rang and Augusta Gates has company in the Office.  Miss Beck of Austin St. is in playing sweet sacred music on the piano for the pleasure of the rest.  I could not join with them for my thoughts belong to you at this time.  My own dear Jerry, your letter came to me last Tuesday eve.  Was it not a welcome friend. Never hesitate to omit the stamp if you can send them without.  I do not always have them to enclose but am glad to see “Due 3 cts” if the letter only comes.  So you only received “Macbeth.”  Supposed both had [Bottom half of page is missing]&#13;
	I was very glad you wrote to Dr Ellis.  As soon as I read the letter, I hasten[ed] to take it is to him as I knew he was soon to be absent from town.  I asked to see him at the door, “Oh, you got another letter” said he eagerly. (Don’t refer to my personal remarks of him in your answers, but I love to tell you all about it, for it is a privilege to share his interest, is it not?)  I told him of your probable move.  He shook hands with me, said a time of anxiety for you.  So it is, Jerry, but with Gods’ protecting care, and the sympathy of such friends is not the burden lightened, oh, so much?  He inquired about Billerica, when I heard from there, and what of Mr Galloway &amp;c.  Is it not precious, indeed, to have so pleasant a prospect for us in B.  [Bottom half of page is missing]&#13;
	…but a poor comforter I feel must I be.  Precept and Example go so poorly together with me.  But in strengthening others do we not ourselves receive strength?&#13;
	And that reminds me, we had Dr Hill, President of Harvard College to preach for us to-day.  I heard him this morning from Romans 8th 19th  “For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.”  He referred to the trouble of our land and spoke hopefully of the good awaiting us.  His summing up was very fine.  He said the greatest good any one could do to the world was  self purification.  And that depended so much upon our own efforts, assisted by Divine love.  Yes, Jerry, I begin to understand as once I could not what it means “to him who hath shall be given, and to him who hath not shall be taken away even that he hath” &amp;.c.  It was some stormy but thought I would not be absent from Sunday School.  Mrs Ellis is with her husband so Miss Walker took her place.  Was quite interesting.  Our lesson the 12th of John.  Sometime[,] when you can[,] read it and follow us with Jesus to his closing days.  Ah, what are ones suffering compared with his!&#13;
	Have nice chats with Mr Murray about you.  He is always so interested for you.  Shall try and send this by a Capt. Prescott, as I hardly know how I should direct it.  &#13;
Mr Perry spoke beautifully in S. School about the blessing of our senses.  The Waldo’s were there.  Mr Studly good as ever.&#13;
	And of our future course, let me say God care[?] for you very tenderly.  Would it not be nice if you should yet meet Will &amp; Frank?  If you should[,] give my love to them.  James Walker of Woburn is in Newbern direction.  &#13;
	Our Teachers’ Meeting is at Miss Loring’s tomorrow eve.  Dr. E. will not be there to “expound.”&#13;
	Mr Clark’s family of Chelsea were here last week to spend an evening.  Hear from Frank &amp; Will quite often.  &#13;
Only think how the winter glides on.  Feb seems in quite a hurry to be of the past.  A very little sleighing now for a day or two past, but nsnow has been very scarce.  &#13;
Are you not pleased that Burnside is to be your leader?  May Meriam spent Saturday here.  Is as good as ever.  Have not seen Nellie P. the last week.  Called at Mrs Hall’s one day, read one of your letters to her.  What of Willie?  Do you see Ben Edwards often.  Called at Capt R’s</text>
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              <text>[Marginal notes]&#13;
&#13;
[Page 1]:  …letter.  Went to C. F. Prescott[?].  Mrs S. &amp; little boy at home.  Kind inquiries for you.  Saw Susie Blinie[?] in the street.  Give my love to your “little madam” when you write to her.  Are your eyes better?  Think of your Sister sometime. &#13;
&#13;
[Pages 2-3]:  Do you remember Longfellow[‘s] hymn to Starts.  “The night has come” &amp;.c.  It says at last “Know how sublime a thing it is To suffer &amp; be stro[ng”]  Thank you for telling about my stray letters.  guess they must have been wanted by some one who do not get any letters.  Shall feel anxious to hear from you.  Good night with a k— from Abbie.&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]:  Mr Mussey thinks Capt Prescott is not here but H[?]les is so I am going to call[?] of [sic] him.   What a traveler you are become.  Be a good “little man”  Forget about that April prospect and look beyond to the never ending Union.  Will send Milton unless he thinks I had better not</text>
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              <text>Charlestown, Sunday Sept. 7th 1862.&#13;
My Dear Sister,&#13;
		It is Sunday noon and I have just taken dinner and stolen away to my room to talk with your dear self.  Have been to Sunday School and church.  Oh if you could have heard Dr Ellis it would have done your soul good.  His text was “The summer is ended and we are not saved” Jerh. 8th 20th.  Reference to our Country, and though not saved he says we are not lost and must not dispair [sic].  I never saw him so much affected.  Some of the time he could hardly speak.  Last night I sent Mrs. E. a little note of welcome home as she is my teacher, and mentioned in it that three of our home circle had left for the war, and to-day when Dr E. prayed so fervently for those who had gone and those left behind I knew a part of it was for us.  After church he said “Miss Jaquith, how do you do,” and pressed my hand so kindly.  Miss E. also had a long chat with me and talked so kindly about those gone.  &#13;
	Oh how much I have to say, and how earnestly I am thinking of you all.  And, Hattie, you must comfort each other.  I have [?] so much upon seeing Will all the week, oh, was I not seurprised [sic]!  But how pleasant for Frank.  I know, dear one, it looks sad and lonely to you everywhere, but there is One who never forsakes us.  Will he not seem very near now?&#13;
	How I do wish I could visit the Camp[.]  it does seem as though I must see Will and Frank once more.&#13;
	Did you know Benj. B. Edmands is in the same regiment with Jerome.  Last night called at Capt Bradshaw’s[,] Miss Stetson and Mary Wyman.  Everybody has so many kind inquiries for you.  Oh how pleasant to have so many friends.&#13;
	About eleven o’clk, last night, a fire broke out just opposite and such a time in the streets, all the engines out and a collection.  It did not prove serious but I got up and dressed me.&#13;
	How is our dear Lu-lu.  Oh, I would love to be with you all so much, but it is best that we should be separated so let us be cheerful.  &#13;
	How is Mother?  How hard it must be for her to do so much, but hope she is not getting sick.  And Father too, how lonely he will feel.  But you must all take care of each other.&#13;
	Mary must give my love to Jennie and[?] hopes soon to hear good tidings of all absent ones.  Your loving Sister&#13;
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              <text>LETTER TRANSCRIPTION&#13;
&#13;
“Pleasant Valley”, Sunday, February 8th, ‘57&#13;
Dear “brother” mine, &#13;
I have got a peculiar mood upon me and feel like speaking to no one but your own self.  May I do so, and talk just as I am feeling? Am I too late with my offerings of sympathy for the pain and suffering you have known, and of joy, for your release from it? I have cherished both though this poor frame of my own has been somewhat encumbered of late, and defied me most effectually in sooner speaking to you. But I cannot tell you how delighted I really am in hearing you are out again, and a prospect of seeing you soon is possible and probable.&#13;
 	But I want to tell you what has been mine the past week. A birthday! Nothing more, except in date, than I have received twenty times before, but somehow it seems differently to me. Perhaps because it has come through some more of “toil and strife” than ever before. The “toil and strife” of weakness of mortality and through some distrust as to its coming to me at all in this world. But it has come, and I accept it with thanksgiving, and pray it may be rightly improved and enjoyed. How, dear Jerome, are not these birthdays sacred landmarks in our journey of life, and as each one successively reaches us, is it not both pleasant and profitable to pause and glance back upon our footsteps and view what our store of possessions has gained by the journey thitherward? If I was to open my little treasure bag, I could show you some pretty flowers pressed and dried, but still fragrant and full of color. Perhaps I have some specimens of roses, even without the thorn. Bright pinks, so delicious to the olfactory system. Darling little violets so full of meekness, and whispering so sweetly of their, and our good Maker. Shall I claim one or two of the pure, white lilies? Oh, I must. But if you see a part, you must see the whole. So, what is this one? “Only a dandelion.” But here is the thistle. What shall I do? It pricks dreadfully, but I must keep it. Then the tiger lily looks so ostensibly that it quite freckles one. This is a mixture, isn’t it? But if the bitter must go with the sweet, the homely must not always be separated from the pretty; and good and all alike belong to life. &#13;
               Is it not pleasant to know and feel that these gatherings of ours, we shall when our journey’s end we reached, be permitted to resolve to the Good [???] again, who will reward us according to our dues? Then, whether flower, or thorn, be scattered in our pathway let us accept and cherish it rightly, for the end will be good, as God ordaineth.&#13;
 	Are you at church today? All in “Pleasant Valley” at home except for Father. Have been reading in commentary, a sermon of F.D. Huntington upon “Entrance into the Church.” Looked over some of Channing’s sayings until this head of mine began to feel a little full and pressed and I thought it must take some relief somehow. Have I chosen the right way?&#13;
	Have read Longfellow’s “Golden Legend”. What do you think of it? The beauty of Elsie’s character was the most that gave it interest to me. How purely confiding it was. Do not make very rapid strides in Cowper’s “Track” from the fact that I have not felt equal to it. A headache, not a sensible one, but one insensible has unfitted me for a week’s duty, but am brightening up, though feeling somewhat passive from the usual attending lassitude which always succeeds.&#13;
	Does not this weather seem almost like an approach of spring? Are you anxious to have it come? When cold weather leaves I always lose one of my best tonics, though the changes in Nature are very dear to me; and don’t we love the Golden Robin? Sleighing is getting minus here and the drifts have really diminished their height a great deal. Today we are having a plenty of fog. Not a London fog exactly, but a disagreeable one notwithstanding. &#13;
Are all well with you now? Do not forget to extend a loving remembrance from “Abbie,” will you? To my good aunts when you see them, carry a niece’s love, which you know should be both dutiful and true, and I hope the article I send lacks not the “genuine.”&#13;
Have I talked you tired? Well, I am afraid so, but will prevent any further fatigue by a pleasant, “good-bye” from&#13;
“Sister Abbie”&#13;
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              <text>TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 1: “A Commentary, a sermon by F.D. Huntington…” Frederic Dan Huntington (1819-1904) was born in Hadley, Massachusetts, and at that time of this letter, was Plummer Professor of Christian Morals at Harvard University, a Unitarian Congregationalist and an Abolitionist. He later moved to the Episcopal Church.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 2: “Looked over some of Channing’s saying…” William Ellery Channing (1780-1842) was a leading liberal theologian of his day, instrumental in establishing the Unitarian Church. He rejected the Calvinist doctrine of the moral depravity of mankind, holding that humanity is one with a benign creation. As pastor of the Federal Street Church of Boston, his philosophy became a guiding light to the Transcendentalist movement. Reverend Channing, first in his graduating class of Harvard Divinity School, was an avid abolitionist. He published several volumes of his sermons and aphorisms. &#13;
&#13;
NOTE 3: “Longfellow’s ‘Golden Legend’…” Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s romantic poetry was favorite reading material of Jerome Peirce. He shared that interest with both Allie and Abbie. This heroic poem tells the saga of the dissipated and deposed Prince Henry of Hoheneck on the Rhine, who is afflicted with a strange and fatal illness which can only be cured with the blood of a maiden who, of her own volition, will give up her life to save him. This is the “Elsie” mentioned by Abbie. Elsie is rescued from both a doctor and Lucifer, who intends to steal her soul, by Henry, who is medically cured and morally cleansed. Prince Henry weds Elsie and is restored to his rightful throne.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 4: “Cowper’s ‘Track’…” Poet William Cowper’s (1731-1800) “The Task: A Poem in Six Books” is a complex, heroic/romantic work in blank verse, published in 1785. This work, by the emotionally and mentally troubled Cowper, was inspired by friend and fellow author, Lady Jane Austin. The conversational, yet extended and deeply reflective work, includes various segments on the goodness of nature and mankind and the evils of slavery and blood sport, which occurred spontaneously to the author. Cowper wrote many hymns and was also an abolitionist.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE 5: Golden Robins are also known as Baltimore Orioles.</text>
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              <text>LETTER TRANSCRIPTION&#13;
						 	Pleasant Valley, March 19th 57&#13;
Dear Brother Jerry [Jerome],&#13;
	There came a letter yesterday to Pleasant Valley, and I claimed it. Did not deny the note to the individual with the funny name, though I must tell you what she did. Brother F. brought the letter, and gave it to her first, and so I lost the pleasure of first opening it. But, Jerry, of course I do not grieve over it, for if it was anything of a [???], I should get consoled by thinking what I once did, a little more than a year ago.&#13;
	Have been “stargazing” since your return. Your inquiries as to my success must be answered a little unsatisfactorily for I have been somewhat unfortunate in the arrangement. To be a little figurative, some resolved one way, and some another, and you know a constellation in such disorder would be hardly presentable. So I rearranged. I simply mean, the quilting got misplaced which made it necessary to pick out, and sew over. Hence a digression, Jerry, I sometimes indulge in a little “sentimentality” about my work, and feel a wish, most strongly, that they who are to enjoy it may have a life as full of starlight as is that. I would have the luminaries as bright and shining, and rather more unfading.&#13;
	Have commenced crocheting some lace for “our Allie” for my evening employment. I like it, and she thinks it pretty so it must be right, mustn’t it?&#13;
	Don’t ever condemn yourself for stoicity, my dear “brother.” I have wondered many times how you so readily understood the undercurrent of my feelings so and met them so congenially. I believe my nature is somewhat peculiar, and perhaps physical weakness has rendered it a little sensitive. But, it has ever been refreshed and strengthened by your sympathy and love. I love to feel that I may repose so much of the heart’s burden, both of joy and sorrow to one who can so well understand and appreciate its needs.&#13;
	The sermon came safely today, for which all thanks. Been imagining my good friend, the doctor, is having a treat, and thanks the good donor.&#13;
	Love to each and all, yourself not left out, &#13;
from “Sister Abbie”&#13;
J. Peirce, Hill Corner, Charlestown, Mass.&#13;
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              <text>Billerica, Friday May 18, 1855.&#13;
My darling Sister:&#13;
	I cannot longer forbear to address you upon a subject in which you have expressed much interest, and one which has lately engaged an unusual share of my thoughts. I told you sometime since that I commenced a letter to Lizzie B., but of its prospect, I believe I left you uninformed. I stated plainly to her my feelings upon several religious points, which she answered with that ready sympathy, and love so material to her. Her reply was written with a pencil, or you should have seen it before this, but when you return home you can peruse it at your leisure, and I trust you will, like myself, find comfort in doing so. &#13;
	My dear sister, let us speak more freely upon this subject. Will not our hearts become strengthened by the act for purer thoughts, and nobler deeds? Will it not subdue, and chasten our dispositions, and make our spirits more congenial with God, and our Saviour?&#13;
	You speak, with something of regret, of your position among those with whom your religious sentiments are disregarded, and treated perhaps with not an equal share of deference. Do not despair, my dear Sister, your situation may, indeed, be trying to your feelings, and unpleasant to endure, but remember that the circumstances which now appear to disturb you may hereafter be found to have exerted a most wholesome influence in your behalf. By no means, let the persuasions of others dwarf your freedom of thought and action. Remember that we are free to act and think for ourselves, with Christ for a willing Teacher, such for a loving Father. Shall we not rather go to them for guidance, seeking for counsel which can never err from so pure a source?&#13;
	There is a beauty in that religion, I think, which moves along silently, but surely, controlling our inmost nature, leading our footsteps noiselessly through the path of virtue, restraining evil desires, and passions, and instinctively lifting the human soul aloft from the taints, and grossness of earth, to that sphere of bliss where dwells the “pure in heart.” Cherish this principle, dear one, and reap its reward. &#13;
Look at the life of our Saviour, fraught with no acts of vehemence, calm, trusting, humble. Deeds of goodness meekly performed, acts of kindness and charity silently bestowed, forgiveness never withheld. He loved mankind; his life was devoted to them. For them he lived and for them he died. Praise to God, whose Son has visited us that we might know “the Way of Life, and the Truth.” In his bearing may we not trace the spirit of our Heavenly Father, and is it not a happy belief to entertain so forgiving and loving a nature? &#13;
	Shall we regard a life devoted to God as too great a sacrifice for His goodness? Shall the germ of holiness implanted within our hearts not be brought out, and fashioned for present, and future happiness? There is, indeed, a noble end to be sought by noble means, means, which have been set forth for our acceptance. Let us study, and embrace them. Let us especially remember the institution of the Lord’s Supper, and strive to bring our hearts in unison with its sacred rites. Let us hasten, with true preparation, to become a numbered one with the band of followers who eat of the body, and drink of the blood of Christ. But my Sister, let not passion usurp the place of reason, in its contemplation, lest we mistake a passing emotion, for a steady belief. Calmly viewed, with doubts removed by the light of truth, will it not be more surely possessed with spirits of unchanging devotion?&#13;
	“Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh,” and if our sentiments are cherished with sincerity, our deeds will not belie our faith. Can you not speak to Mr. E. upon the subject? He would give you sympathy I do not doubt, and strengthen any holy purpose you would suggest. How I would like to speak to him, or but alas! we have no minister. God deserts me not, and He will be my infallible guide and protector.&#13;
I have written but poorly upon this subject, but I was not willing to remain silent any longer, and could not wait for time to express myself more fully. Write, darling, with confidence when you have leisure, to your loving, &#13;
Abby.</text>
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              <text>Sunday Eve. July 8th 1855 [???] [See Note] &#13;
My dear Sister:&#13;
	My heart is very full tonight, and I feel as tho’ I must speak to someone to quiet it. To whom can I speak better than to you? I have been to meeting all day, and our Sunday school was formed tonight. I do not know whether I shall engage in it as a teacher, or pupil. I think the latter. &#13;
	My dear Sister, my object in writing was to ask you one serious question, which I wish you to answer freely. Do you feel like joining the church next Communion Sabbath? I wish very much to do so, and hope your feelings are not such as to prevent you. Mr. Chaffee has been very encouraging in his sermons, and I feel prompted from my own heart to do so. How I do wish you were at home to talk with me and read Sarah and Lissie’s kind letters. Do you think you shall be home by the first Sunday next month? I think Mother would be glad to have us. Do write your feelings in a private note to me in your next letter, if it only says yes or no. &#13;
	Life is so uncertain, we know not what may befall us, and I do not like a longer delay. I shall either write a note, or see Mr. Chaffee soon (I suppose he is going to preach.) and I would go to Mr. Ellis, if I were you. Speak right out and he will advise you. Tell how long we have wished, how interesting and solemn it appears, and the benefit you hope to derive from it. Let us commence early for a few weeks is a short time to consider, unless early improved. When death is nigh we shall not heed the opinion of the world and do not let us know. We are sinful, but it will aid us to do better, and a public faith in Christ is a duty. Let us together commence this new life. It will not take away any of our happiness but add much to it. I shall wait with eagerness your answer. God strengthens us for the act. I never felt so earnest about it. Remember next month.&#13;
Yours in love Abby&#13;
We are all well.&#13;
&#13;
							Monday Morning&#13;
Mrs. Judkins was in last night. Willie [???] had been up again with his father. He walked out a little to eat some cherries. I guess Harriet Edmands will make us a visit soon. Is he attentive? &#13;
						Love to all from Abby</text>
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&#13;
	The year that this letter was written is not indicated. However, the letter immediately prior to this one and the letter immediately after this one (all of which were apparently were included in the same envelope) were both written in 1855. In addition, July 8 was a Sunday in 1855. Therefore, it is extremely likely that this letter was written on July 8, 1855.</text>
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              <text>Saturday Morning, July 14th, 1855&#13;
My dear Sister,&#13;
	Against my will I shall be obliged to write in haste for lack of time before the mail closes. I have so much on my mind to say to you, that I wished a less hurried opportunity. We were glad to hear from you and that your eyes were better. Very glad, too, that Aunt was able to visit Malden, and do hope the visit will benefit her. Harriet E. [Edmands] has not been here yet, nor have we heard from her lately. &#13;
Mr. G. Clark that lives by the schoolhouse has been bleeding very badly indeed, he is not expected to live long. Blaney Abbott is very low. I went to meeting all day last Sunday. Mother went in the morning, stopped at the Doctor’s at noon, found little Hattie very sick. They feared she would be as bad as last summer. The Dr. was obliged to go away in the afternoon and did not like to leave Mrs. B. alone with her so Mother stayed. She is better now, and they think of going the first of next week. I am glad your cherries tasted good, but they are all gone now. &#13;
Dear Sister, I wish to speak again to you upon that subject which we have so often conversed upon together and which I mentioned in my last letter. I had a long talk with Mother Sunday eve, which did me so much good, as I had for so long a time wished it. Is it not a comfort to be able to speak to parents, and to know that your dearest interests are understood and appreciated? On Monday I went up in town, made a short visit at the Col.’s, where I had a private conversation with Lissie and took tea with Maria P. all of which I enjoyed much.&#13;
Lizzie B. offered to accompany me a part of the way home and assist in carrying a large and beautiful bouquet she had got for me. She spoke at once upon what was interesting my mind and I told her my wish to see Mr. C. as I had told Mother before and my intention of calling soon. She advised me by all means to do so. I do not know what it was, but a strong, irresistible feeling within urged me on to action and I stopped. He met my feelings with a great deal of sympathy and encouragement, gave me some kind advice and lent me books suited, as he said, for my state of feelings. He spoke of the proneness to leave such thoughts and interests to a later period and oftentimes putting them off until we grew dead to them, but he said it was a most dangerous practice. A great deal more was spoken by him, which I can tell you when I have more time. I do not know how I made my thoughts known, but it must have been hardly intelligible, tho’ he readily comprehended my desires. I spoke to him of you considerable, and he inquired much. He wishes to know when you were are coming home, how long you would probably stay etc. He promised me another interview very soon and last night he came, tho’ not much in particular was advanced. He brought another book and gave me leave to send that tract to you. Lizzie B. sent me a copy of the Covenant and I sent one to you. &#13;
Have you seen Mr. Ellis? &#13;
Write something definite in your next letter, won’t you? And write very soon, as I wish to hear.  					Love to all from Abby</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>From Abbie to Allie, July 14, 1855</text>
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                <text>Abbie</text>
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                <text>Allie</text>
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                <text>Billerica, MA.</text>
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                <text>From Abbie to Allie</text>
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                <text>Abbie</text>
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                <text>Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington</text>
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                <text>1855-07-14</text>
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                <text>NPS, Civil War Study Group, Paul and Louise Marahrens (Transcribers)</text>
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                <text>For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904).</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Letter #230</text>
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                <text>No location indication but probably Billerica, MA.</text>
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        <name>Abbie</name>
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        <name>Allie</name>
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        <name>Billerica MA.</name>
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