19 10 273 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/6a8529840409eb7f2ad7c2f99674faba.jpg adde78315e6ff8e8a0d93746220d3a48 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/15f043fd1cc2c1e5556a219222b2818b.jpg ec4816d39f3e88a9c4e6fa5f322c64f2 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/1175f4b6b71114e28b91a1610d9b13ce.jpg 99dbc2bf8bd660317d99fec2d512ad94 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/612665d83e08789ee330a56b700e90b6.jpg b9ed7f41950ffc6626cdd7d419856e6e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sunday P.M. Jan 11, 1863 My very dear Wife, Yours of the 4 to 6th Jan. are before me and a few moments from a busy day (in little household terms) must be devoted to you. Eve. [Evening] this I presume you have mine by Foster’s which I trust will seem a little nearer than usual for it is a pleasant dream to me of their visit. I hope you will hear more. I am glad you felt more cheerful in your last. For the one written the 4th must have been in a “passing cloud,” and I trust they will all prove with a “silver lining”. I have little news to write. Everything remains here as I wrote last. Have been busy today washing a little, getting wood, meals, rations etc. etc. ‘till the thought that it is Sabbath Day seems almost fled, but I do not let it pass so, oh no, I shall yet make something of it. It rained badly yesterday. We have improved our tent, raised it and dug down to about a foot, making the coziest, warmest kind of a house, generally, but the rain got in a little but we soon repaired and all light again today. Have just written Bro. Haynes’ folks, and thus must close my writing for today. The “Service Call” was sounded a few moments ago but immediately came, “No service.” So, I hope to read a little before sleep. Your letter (of the 6th) and “Journal” came last eve. in the rain, and it seemed like an angel’s visit in the storm and darkness by a good fire and candle, to read the missives. The pencil was safe and I am writing with it, a very nice one. The suspenders also came safe and the stamps. I have quite a number and Foster will be sending me more soon. So you need not send any more for the present. And in regard to stamps, I have written a good many letters of late, those I felt a duty to. Notice for I write to as few as possible, hence, scarcity of stamps. I do hope you will not feel that I am careless about money matters. I dare say Frank will get along with less than I do. Many of the calls have been for necessities. By the way, you have not told me if you got all the money sent you from sale of my watch. I have sent you $9.00 ($1.00 in my last of Thursday last) which with the $5.00 from Pleasant Valley Md. makes $14.00 which I believe about balances accts., and for Government we must still wait. Business is good with both Foster and Joseph or I should not have taken a dollar, but they are willing to add a little to our camp diet. If you could see how we enjoy a little 3rd quality of critter on our “hard tack” with a little soft bread! Would do you good I think, but enough. Am glad you have heard from the “Six.” I wonder if they received my letters? Have not heard from them since New Years. Have you my picture as a soldier and do you like it? It was called a good likeness, of course, the facilities for taking them here are none of the best. You can have it copied. It took some two or three hours to get it and a long walk besides. Tell me all about it. Have not seen Alonzo R., don’t know as he is returned from W[ashington] yet, shall find out before I send this. I mailed three papers yesterday, for you and Sis, the Bowens I would save for her. The picture is very [much] like scenes on our march here aside from the little “Contraband” sitting on the carriage, which must have been touching indeed. I trust Gen. B. [Burnside] will “achieve greatness” in the South, while we, if must be, “stand in waiting” here. Have received, and will send the letter and photograph for safe keeping of Mr. Bowen, Hannah’s husband at Jamestown, quite a pleasant gentleman, I should judge. I have little more to say, and will leave till later for a word. While I think of it, don’t stick your stamps in the papers. I am always careful in opening letters. And tell me about you receiving the money. Your letters are not seen by anybody but me. Don’t allow yourself to get more discouraged than I do, and I feel better since the moves south. I do believe in Gen. Burnside. If I don’t have time to add more, give love to all and abundantly to self and our darling Lulu. Tell me if she knows my last picture. Jerome P.S. Tell Father watching Rebs is very much indeed like watching woodchucks! I prefer the latter decidedly!! P.S. 2nd Am closing this in Frank Croft’s tent. Added a P.S. to his letter to Lottie Wales. Willie Hull is just in. Sends regards to you. Alonzo R. is not returned, “sick” at Washington. A dodge to see Ellen, it is thought, Boys all well, Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The location from where the letter was written is not indicated. However, based on letters prior to and after this one and the history of the Army of the Potomac, it was written while the 36th Massachusetts Regiment was camped near Falmouth, Virginia, across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Stafford County. NOTE 2: The “visit” he refers to relates to the visit of his two brothers, Foster and Joseph Peirce, who both lived in Massachusetts and who visited him at the camp for about two days starting on January 4, 1863. (See Letter No. 57) NOTE 3: “Contraband” was a term commonly used during the Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the U.S. would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. At war's end, more than 100 contraband camps existed in the South. NOTE 4: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, January 11, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-01-11 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Peter Rainey Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.15 X 4 8.5 X 10 15 X 10 8.5 X 10.25 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ccbea954b65876f1ec534c84e5ea1f9e.jpg 7d2132912fcbc64404a590266e6a3876 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/2fea4bf78d0817fcca7b61337e460659.jpg 5614b07a5d2dddd4735d0cd0adc8147b https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/8631123f974aeeff24673af62e3930bd.jpg dab7b85a82e1d4c04a823881fe104b93 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/7c356cb3e9bfade2ae0249630247969d.jpg 0d718e2075c88616c3b3596e92e8e99f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Thurs Eve 8th Jan 1863 What shall I say to my Dear Ones tonight? Just done supper, of Baker’s Bread and Molasses made from sugar, with tea, which tasted good! Am sitting here alone (J.H. is out). Everything moves on as ever, our friends have been and gone, and it all seems like a cheerful dream and I hope by tomorrow you will receive my letters sent by Foster and by Jos. I sent the little tin pan for Lulu that I found in F [Fredericksburg]. I intended F [Foster] should have taken it but spoke to J [Joseph] to give it to him as you would get it sooner. They were very kind indeed to me and gave me six dollars before and F [Foster] seemed anxious that I should call on him for whatever I needed and in a spirit I know of real feeling. He appreciates my pluck in coming and will see me through whatever happens, and it relieves me to feel that whatever happens I shall, yes, and I believe we shall be remembered. Spoke of you. Said he thought you would be in B. [Probably “Billerica”] again before long. I can but feel that you are sincerely regarded by them, but long habit I know makes them appear different sometimes but you must be to some things “a little blind” for I do think they mean well. I find in conversation that F [Foster] and I agree in public matters more than formerly. I can tell you that the war experience is uniting people very much. And I find both of them were posted in the position here better than we, and anticipated the disaster, hence their indignation and I dare say it brought out remarks that some would call strong but they were right after all. But I really feel that the clouds are breaking. Yesterday the news of the victories in the So. West came to hand. If they will “keep doing so” they will find Richmond a capital without a country, sure, for they have got either to leave here or be nabbed, and if they leave Virginia it’s “all up”. Such is the opinion of Captain S. and the best informed here. Jos H. and I accompanied the friends to the depot. Alonzo R. went to Washington with them on furlough of four days. Expect him back tomorrow. After I closed your letter, dress parade came off. He made a fine appearance. It was his first appearance and all was well. And in his new uniform etc., he looked “every inch the soldier”. His ambition is fairly up. Yesterday, no, Tues., was a grand review of two divisions I believe. Was sorry that the folks could not have seen it. General Burnside was “in his pride”, came galloping down the line among great cheering. It rained some and was quite cold. No overcoats. (Just as you see me in the picture. Only my belt’s on and gun). So I couldn’t see the hurrah so kept my voice. But the “big generals” are very considerate and dismiss us soon as possible. The column was mile in length only in the shape of a letter L or like this: The dot shows our position. The squares [are] General Sumner’s and Burnside’s headquarters, the larger one being Sumner’s, which is a fine brick house, the other as fine a wooden one, painted white and must have been splendid estates before the war. It is one large plain without a shrub almost worn smooth by tramp of “armed men”. The woods are nearly cut away for fire wood. There is a very extensive and beautiful view from this spot, Fredericksburg and Falmouth and the distant pine woods. And still more distant summits west. The “Old Dominion” will be indeed a sufferer by this terrible war. Your “almanac” came to hand. I give you many thanks and the credit of being original in sending it. It will be very useful and acceptable. Jos H. is come in and looking it over. Have had an abundance of reading of late. I send you two papers. The “Chronicle” is a good thing, a specimen of the Capital papers of the better class. The “Inquirer” I get once in a while. Capt. and I exchange a good deal. He gave me Whittier’s Poems, “Blue & Gold” edition from the Chaplain and have enjoyed them much. “My Soul and I” is a grand deep poem. How good it did seem to get a look and such a book amid such scenes. I loaned him the “Monthly Pilgrims Magazine” that Kate sent me. I mention this as an incident of our camp life, that you may know that I am not entirely deprived of my favorite pastime. I put on my new flannels today. Found the pencil, sewed on the labels. All very nice and of course very comfortable and as grateful I trust. Quite cool for two days past. I have kept my dress coat nice so I can “appear out” quite nice, when occasion requires. So I have not lost my pride you see. Hope Lulu will get the toy for I love to remember the little darling in some way and I knew she would appreciate that. I thank her with a kiss for her kind intentions of presents, etc. Ah, but I could see her and you all, but not yet. And yet, how strong I feel assured that we shall yet meet. Our mail doesn’t come till “Tattoo”, which will soon sound, so I will expect something before closing. Don’t let me forget to thank her for her letter. I appreciate her position and feel that I’m not forgotten. Had quite a dream this morning about Will. Perhaps I’ll relate it sometime. 9 o’clock. Much mail in yours of the 4 Jan. received. Thanks for the stamps. Will answer more particular before long. Good night. As ever your, Jerome Don’t stick your stamps to the paper. Jos H. received a letter. Your state aid was sent up to Jan 1st $8.29. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: The location from where the letter was written is not indicated. However, based on letters prior to and after this one and the history of the Army of the Potomac, it was written while the 36th Massachusetts Regiment was camped at Falmouth, Virginia, across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg, Virginia. NOTE 2: The “friends” or “folks” referred to in the letter were Jerome’s brothers Foster (“F” in the letter) and Joseph (“J” in the letter). They visited the camp of the 36th Massachusetts Regiment briefly starting on January 4, 1863, per Jerome’s letter of January 5, 1863 (Letter No. 57) The Unit History includes the following comment pertaining to the time the regiment was encamped at Falmouth: “There were a few Massachusetts visitors at our camp.” NOTE 3: Joseph Peirce, who was born in 1820, was the father of Joseph H. (Jos. H. or J.H.) Peirce. Foster Peirce was born in 1812. For reference, Jerome was born in 1830. NOTE 4: The “J. H.” or “Jos. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce and was the son of “Brother Joseph.” (See NOTE 3) He was, therefore, a nephew of Jerome. He enlisted as a private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See also Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. NOTE 5: The “tin pan” mentioned in the letter is also mentioned in Letter No. 57 as follows: “I send a little pan that I found over in F. [Fredericksburg] have mentioned before for Lulu. She can make a cake.” NOTE 6: According to John Hennessy, Chief Historian, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, the “large brick house” that is mentioned in the letter and that was the headquarters for General Edwin Sumner during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862 was almost certainly the Phillips House. It is generally presumed that Gen. Sumner also had his headquarters at Chatham Manor at some point during the battle, but if he did, it was for only a brief time. The Phillips house burned a few weeks later. Also, the “fine wooden” house mentioned in the letter was likely the Hoffman House, which also no longer stands. NOTE 7: Major General Edwin Vose Sumner (1797 – 1863) was the oldest field commander of any Army Corps on either side during the Civil War. Sumner fought in the Black Hawk War, in the Mexican–American War, on the Western frontier, and in the Eastern Theater for the first half of the Civil War. He led the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac through the Peninsula Campaign, the Seven Days Battles, the Maryland Campaign, and he commanded the Right Grand Division of the Army during the Battle of Fredericksburg. He died on March 21, 1863, at age 66, a few weeks after this letter was written, while awaiting transfer. NOTE 8: By the “disaster” he referred to in the letter, he almost certainly means the Union Army’s defeat at the recent Battle of Fredericksburg. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, January 8, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peircce, Jerome Allie Lulu Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-01-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Ben Raterman Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.25 X 4 8 x 10 15.25 X 10.15 8 X 10 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #58 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce Lulu https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/2a55629dcc14c97622c2288e719742b2.jpg 63d7032afd856ad241a0705ad1b05b25 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/07c1d308ca931e52f7aee245ee268d7d.jpg 953dc663a84f7f182ba718df41228093 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/10d0b3407708b7362a1b39f80ba44af1.jpg 9dae93ef0122107c0c3a00c137017fb4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document LETTER TRANSCRIPTION Camp Dick Robinson Near Bryantsville Ky. 10th Apr 1863 My dear ones at home, I learn that a letter mailed this A.M. will go this P.M. so I send you a line. As I hinted in my last [letter] at Lexington (last Tues) we were ordered to move and started on the march Wedns A.M. Went this [P.M. to] the principal streets of L [Lancaster] which reminds me of Lowell, [Massachusetts], tho not as neat. Soon found ourselves out of town and at our old trade. Weather warming and very dusty and two days marching of the severest order brought us to this place quite famous as the camp of both Rebel and Union troops at different [times]. We are about 25 miles south of Lexington. A small village about a mile away. It is in a grove of Blk. [Black] Walnuts on the main road. It has been a terrible time for us and I can write you but briefly not that I am sick but foot-sore. The whole regt. [is] in a bad state. So long since we have marched. Made the first use of my linen bandages since I came out yesterday A.M. “fall out” about 10 o’clk, a blister as big as a half dollar bursting on the ball of my left foot which dropped me as quick as tho I was shot. Bound it up and took my time with a great many others. Got our knapsacks carried most of the way. Caught up with the Regt. at noon. Having a dinner halt on the Kentucky River amidst the grandest scenery I have yet seen. High cragged rocks hundreds of feet on the right of the road which winds with the river several miles and on the left as far down to the river and very steep. At Hukman’s Bridge is a perfect “Gibraltar” and it might be fortified so as to render the passage of the road impossible. I forgot for a time my place in this grand scene and wished that I was an artist. The long train of wagons passing down the defile of the mountains, which at every step seemed to present an impossible barrier. Looked like war. Kept with the Regt. and came in about 4 P.M., jumped down to a beautiful brook nearby and bathed and washed feet, etc. This morn J.H. and I looked like veterans as we went again to the stream. The Col. smiled and called it rough. Our feet were wrapped up in blanket pieces, (for we are reducing knapsacks and I have two.) Now I have told you considerable, but don’t worry, we shall come out ‘all right’ for there is really a sign of the paymaster today and when the mail comes all will be well. We shall probably remain here a few days and perhaps some time. Some say we are going to Cumberland Gap but we don’t know, only that work is on hand and it is hoped the work will be finished this summer. I am strong and well, and but for my feet, should have stood the march finely. You would think [it] strange to see how light we make of all these things. Our officers (of the 36th) done all for our care they could and Maj. Goodell is greatly beloved by the Regt. He is a man every inch and very humane and kind and spoke to me as I fell out in the kindest manner. The Col. is kinder I suspect than he appears and on the whole, we have as good officers as they average. I am sorry I cannot write you more and the other friends but we [are] now in the real work and we have to spare our strength in camp all that’s possible. Have you a War Map of Ken. [Kentucky] and Tenn. [Tennessee]? We shall operate here and ‘Harpers’ may have one. I would like you to follow me. Wish I had one myself. Saw Ben E. this morn. He is quite smart. Have not written Abbie for some time, but you will explain. It seems a long way from home here, but I trust we are really nearer home. In the prospect of closing up. Tell Lulu Papa is in his “little home” again and in the morn. the birds sing to him which makes him think of her. What a Jubilee when the mail comes! I hope this will [find] you well. J.H is writing home. One thing let me tell you that I am in the best of health. When on the move, our coffee and eatables go so nice! Have had enough of camp life for the present. Good angels keep you. With the love of your husband Jerome TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES (Josef Rokus) NOTE 1: Camp Dick Robinson was a large Union Army organizational and training center located near Lancaster in rural Garrard County, Kentucky. The camp was established on August 6, 1861, despite the protests of Governor Beriah Magoffin, a strong secessionist and Southern sympathizer. It was located about halfway between Cincinnati and the Cumberland Gap, and was about 25 miles from Lexington, Kentucky. It was constructed on the farm of Captain Dick Robinson, a strong pro-Union supporter. The post served as a rallying point for local loyalists, as well as for Unionists who had left their homes in eastern Tennessee in order to enlist in the Union army. In 1862, the Confederate Army seized the camp and renamed it "Camp Breckinridge," in honor of Confederate general and former U.S. Vice President John C. Breckinridge, a native Kentuckian. The advance of the Union army into the region forced the Rebels to abandon the camp, and Federal troops regained its possession for the remainder of the war. After hostilities ceased in 1865, the camp was phased out of existence. NOTE 2: Arthur A. Goodell enlisted at age 23 from Worcester, Massachusetts, as a Sergeant-Major on April 18, 1861. He was transferred as a Captain of Company C of the 36th Massachusetts Regiment on August 16, 1862, and was promoted to Major on January 29, 1863. Subsequent to the date this letter was written, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 31, 1863, and he commanded the Regiment from that date until October 10, 1863, when he was severely wounded at Blue Springs, Tennessee. Goodell returned to the Regiment on April 1, 1864, but resigned on May 5, 1864, because of disability resulting from wounds. He was subsequently promoted to Brevet Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, for “gallant and meritorious conduct in the field.” Goodell died at Worcester, Massachusetts, on June 30, 1882, on his 43rd birthday. NOTE 3: The “Ben E.” referred to in this letter was Benjamin B. Edmands. He enlisted as a Private at age 27 from Brookline, Massachusetts, and he was subsequently promoted to Corporal. On January 20, 1864, he was discharged from the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment for promotion as a Lieutenant in the 54th Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers. NOTE 4: The “J. H.” that Jerome referred to in this letter was Joseph H. Peirce. He enlisted as a Private in Orange, Mass., on August 4, 1862, at age 18. Jerome also enlisted in Orange on the same date, but as a corporal. Jerome was 31 years old at the time. According to the Unit History, Joseph H. Peirce was taken Prisoner of War at Pegram Farm, Virginia, on September 30, 1864, (See Letter No. 227) and he was later exchanged. He was discharged on June 21, 1865. Joseph H. Peirce was the son of Joseph Peirce, one of Jerome’s brothers, and was, therefore, Jerome’s nephew. NOTE 5: “Abbie” (Abigail) Jaquith was Allie’s younger sister. Abbie was born in 1836, and she died in 1915. Allie (Albinia) was born in 1834, and she died in 1920. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, April 10, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie and Lulu My dear ones at home Bryantsville, KY. Camp Dick Robinson Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu (My dear ones at home) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-04-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Jim Bois (Transcriber) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6 X 8.75 10.5 X 8.65 5.5 X 8.5 Jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #98 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp Dick Robinson near Bryantsville, KY. Allie and Lulu Bryantsville KY Camp Dick Robinson Jerome Peirce My dear ones at home https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/a72f0de29b5c199516c532cb3b66888b.jpg 48bacd7b2dbbf4839be8dc5eed7d87aa https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/098b9ef8c6ab6ce848df8e81ef4f3c87.jpg da2de3ea87071aeb9ef63a8a583b3bd1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/b5fcda37a7b44047a828f702a2b9e0eb.jpg f4535be1e05bebcd5d4862dd6314c5e5 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/09f71a8f0092f7fb3d09ef817559de45.jpg 537f150eb927ba8a4ea80f131ecb3987 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Monday 5th Jan 1862 [Should be “1863”] My dear wife, What was our surprise yesterday P.M. to see brothers Joseph and Foster coming down the line. Jos. H. saw them first, but we [were] not long bidding them welcome. Of course I must send you a line of nothing more, for we have been so busy with them that I can write but little. Capt. S. has been very courteous and kind. Bros. [Brother] J. [Joseph] slept there last night and has an invitation for tonight also. This morn. [morning] Jos. H. and myself with Jos. took breakfast there at the Capt.’s. tent. Breakfast of beans and griddle cakes with coffee, etc. which means “hardtack”, sugar and milk. It was a treat and we enjoyed it highly. Near noon we all started with Capt. Smith (who was at Orange) where Jos. dined today went on a hunch down to the river [Rappahannock River] as near the scene of the late battle as possible. Could hear the pickets talking, etc. Capt. R. was also of the company. Had a fine time for we have most lovely weather. This P.M. went and had our pictures taken, J. Mellen, Sumner Moore, Jos. H. and self, and all are pronounced fine likenesses. I had mine so I thought you would like it and hope it will please you. It is called a good thing by the boys who have seen it. We have a dress parade tonight at 6 o’clk when the adjutant makes his first appearance. His new equipments came by his father and he’s looking the finest I ever saw him. I am friend of him for the Colors sake and I know he will make a fine officer. The folks seem to have enjoyed their visit very much, were happily disappointed in finding us in more comfortable quarters than they expected. I hope you will see them. They can tell you many things. Had letter last eve. from you and Abbie. Don’t think too much about elevation, etc. for all those things come by time and exertions and I am not entirely friendless I think. The flannels drawers came by Jos. from B. [are] just the thing. Foster will see that we have things, money and all things for our comfort and are very kind indeed. Capt. R. has friends in Washington who deliver things forwarded for us. I am to have a pr. of boots etc. It has done us a world of good to have them to see us, to feel that they know how things are, etc. And there were many others too that it done good. Capt. Sawyer, I verily believe, will be happier by it for he has been very attentive. We are in excellent health, as the folks thought. I send a little pan that I found over in F. [Fredericksburg] have mentioned before for Lulu. She can make a cake. I wish I had a book or some other relic for you, but I could not obtain anything conscientiously that I could keep, situated as we were on those fearful days. All is now quiet and what a contrast to the days of slaughter. We visited the grim 32 pounders [cannons] that still frown upon the city, and the folks have some idea of war. Jos. H. and his father are here and I must close. Thanks for your letters, a kiss for you and Lulu. Love to friends and as ever Your loving husband, Jerome P.S. I shall be on dress parade as you see me in the picture with the cross belt, equipments, gun, which look cumbersome in a picture. I send you Miss Waldo’s letter. Have destroyed Mr. Mayo’s letter. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, January 5, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-01-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.25 X 4 8 X 9.75 15 X 10 8.75 X 10.15jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #57 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/432f211068337694778501219270d5b3.jpg 3bd2b8eaee75f0e45bafd926149041c1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/54e157d2eacd41f50ffd5a67db669922.jpg 0f6d0ac0e9b567013e116fd2784e5ba1 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5231f04fb572e8ba594a840c94c29e46.jpg ad4b1586be78a0649ca268ce595cc5f6 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/7f64d6bc4caa0215ae48a112698e1496.jpg 31c6f1522f09c1078614c5aea5fdfac3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1863 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Near Fredericksburg Va 2nd Jan 1863 My dear Allie, What can I do but wish you a “Happy New Year”? Will it seem a mockery? From some unaccountable reason the mail for the 36th did not come to hand since last Sunday till last eve when we had a generous one, bundles and letters from a pair of boots to small letters. I had two letters from you (24th and 27th Dec) from Abbie and Miss Susan Waldo together and three “Journals” so I am supplied for now. And now before I forget it I will say that the stamps all came safely to hand but I have written quite a number of letters to Foster, Jamestown (Sarah), Geo. Pratt, Dr. Bickford and which took up the stamps, hence I send enclosed by the chaplain’s. I forgot the undershirt came last eve just the thing and as the weather is quite mild (with a snap once in a while) I am comfortably clothed (or shall be with the downs.) Well, what shall I talk about? It is P.M. This A.M. was only getting and eating breakfast and getting wood, reading the papers and now shall I say something of the War? I must refer to your letters. I think you seem in better spirits and am glad indeed of it but you refer to something as though I was homesick etc. I will tell you “honestly” that I am not, but since the battle having seen at a near view all the horrors of war. It gave me a heart sickening feeling that we should be compelled to engage against our own countrymen and I have not mentioned to you the ghastly sight in the garden (where I found the book) there were four corpses, terribly mangled too horrible for description and a few feet off soldiers of the N.H. Regt. were cooking their coffee and were unconcerned as could be, one a mere boy of fine countenance and features and what must have been the scene on the battlefield? Do you wonder I expressed some distaste at such things? No. I am in excellent health and spirits and as for ambition, what can I do but do my duty faithfully and fill my position with credit and honor till something better comes? This I do and you must know that promotion, better pay etc. are of slow growth here. Alonzo’s was an uncommon case. His penmanship, an item with an orderly sergeant which comes under the eye of the Col. every day, was the cause of his success and he is the style to suit the Col., who has just about such a style of men in his “field staff”. Alonzo has just left our tent, where he stopped for a few moments. We here with the rest are much “exercised” on the War. He says he has “stopped thinking” and pushes on about his duties. Let me tell you it is one thing to be in Mass. imagining the movements and quite another to be here an eyewitness. You have no conception of the thing, the immense work and what trifling causes will ruin a campaign. A [Alonzo] tells me they have given up moving from here now, which was contem[plated] as late as three days ago. A grand cavalry expedition has gone to hunt out and destroy Stuart’s Cavalry, whose “raids” have become so famous, with a determination to fix him. The feeling is now that we shall keep our position to block the Rebs for they will not venture to attack us, wish they would! And now see what the Emancipation “Proclamation” will do. It seems the black man to be made instrumental in carrying it out and I verily believe that it will do more to close the war, with the stir of feeling up North than any more bloody fights. I understand that Foster’s feeling very badly about the war. Alonzo expects to go to Washington on leave of absence for four days tomorrow. Trust his father and Foster will return here with him. I hope so, but it has been mentioned once so I don’t make acct. of it much. I am first to confess that things look dark, the wrangling at Washington, Investigative Committees etc. etc. all tend to embarrass affairs but I can’t believe we are all going to “eternal smash”, tho I also feel that mere fighting will not settle affairs for the Rebs as our equals in everything of that kind. The Army are deeply interested in the movements of public feeling at the North and wondering how we shall emerge from all this. But enough of this, the papers or the ‘Journal’ reports things concerning affairs about here, very correctly, so you can form your own judgments and I see you study the Transcriber’s Note: The word “the” is the last word at the bottom of Page 4. Therefore, it must be assumed that the rest of the letter, including its usual closing, is missing. TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES NOTE 1: The “Alonzo” Jerome referred to in his letters was Seth Alonzo Ranlett. Ranlett enlisted in Co. B of the 36th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Private on July 24, 1862, at age 22, and he was from Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was promoted to First Sergeant on August 27, 1862, and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on December 1, 1862. On December 17, 1862, he was appointed Adjutant of the Regiment. He was mustered out “on account of physical disability from disease incurred in the service” on February 20, 1864. Ranlett was born on March 18, 1840, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and he died May 21, 1905, in Newton, Massachusetts. Ranlett’s wife was Ellen Peirce Ranlett, with a date of birth of March 22, 1842, and a date of death of January 12, 1914. They were married on January 21, 1864. Ellen Peirce was one of the children of Foster Peirce and his wife Catherine Abby Beaman. Also, Foster Peirce was a brother of Jerome. Therefore, the Ellen that Jerome mentions in his letters was one of Jerome’s nieces, and starting on January 21, 1864, Alonzo was the husband of one of his nieces. NOTE 2: Foster Peirce was one of Jerome’s older brothers. The 1850 U.S. Census listed him as being born in 1812, living in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and being in the furniture business. It is interesting to note that when that census was taken, Jerome, then 19 years old, was living with the Foster Peirce family, with his occupation being recorded as a “gilder.” Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, January 2, 1863 Subject The topic of the resource Allie Pierce, Jerome Fredericksburg VA. Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1863-01-02 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Josef Rokus Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6.5 X 4.25 7 X 8 12.5 X 8 6.75 X 7.75 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #56 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Near Fredericksburg VA. Allie Fredericksburg VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e98032f45e61d6f59218696944741dc0.jpg e441512643be8a00f55a4dbec8165b3f https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/65af3e6695aaed239ad0839fba8d2dec.jpg 8e8e7573c36e0abf0861c743a28ee2d5 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/cceb26cd022ce5d2787beb97386e2803.jpg d298740d8f5db29fb6efaa65225719f6 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/9434ffeb5cb888c4c355752a79121e33.jpg aeca449ac6450eb076466992879e0103 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sunday P.M. 28th Decr 1862 My ever dear wife: Today I was again reminded of your thoughtfulness, on the receipt of a nice pa[c]kage of stationery [sic[ paper and Envelopes, for which many thanks. Yesterday Came a pair of socks, and wristers & pin wheels from Ellen, all just the things wanted and of Course “ever so” acceptable. I mailed you a letter on Fri morn, or Thu[r]s Eve, so of course can tell you but little news. All is quiet, and I am still well. The Co are on Picket again, so I am sole occupant of the tent. Have been quite busy tho’. Took a walk in the morn, for water, washing, breakfast th[r]o’ with, found some sewing that “must be done, and you will think I am constantly calling for something. I am sadly in need of a pr of Suspenders. You can get an ordinary pr. They charge enormously for all such things here, and you can mail them very well. and speaking of Postage, I can’t understand why there is such a difference without [i.e. unless] it is closing them—the packages—all up, not leaving an end open or[?] County and City Post Offices. The Vest was 75, c [75 cents] Postage. Other bundles came, the same in size for less than half that. Ellen’s present of wristers was more than a package for J. H recd at the same time, his being four times as large—Mittens[,] Hdkf &c. I believe I am supplied now “till fu[r]ther orders”. You did not speak of Lulu’s box in your green letter (recd Fri). did you get. I presume you forgot to mention, as I do, many things. It is a lovely day, and I have thought of you so much. You are where it is colder than here, the “Cold snaps” are the exception here not the rule. Have you been at Church? I have been reading the Testament. Cor 1st, and Psalms. I often open to the latter by chance. One day when expecting to go into battle I opened to the 60th. Today to the 103d. Have a book too from the Chaplain “The Baron of the South”, an essay on the rise and progress of the Slave Power. It is a fearful thing considering the present aspect of things. A settled purpose, it was to change the character of the Government, and I fear the end is not yet, and yet, again, it seems as if there might be a settlement without further bloodshed. I trust I am not less brave, or hopeful, but I confess, and I learn it is the Conviction of a vast portion of the Army, that it Cannot be closed or settled by mere fighting. We do not feel reconciled to Banks going away “down south”, instead of acting with us, at Richmond, and he meeting, too, with delay and disaster. Surely the nation, is being tried as by fire, and its sins are manifold[.] Your last letter was interesting—very. I am glad you saw so many. it almost seemed like seeing them myself. Poor George Pratt! I will try and write him. Why don’t Lucy answer my last? I mentioned him in common, in that! Had a nice letter from Charles Smith with you[r]s. his “back is up” on the war. I replied immediately. Have written Albert S. the early part of the month. He (Charles) wanted to know why you did not visit, or Call, on them, while down. I told him how you felt, and of your haste, and asked them to write you at B. I say “how you felt”—not unfriendly of course, but I [sic: it] reminded you too much of old times &c.” I should like to know more of the “discussion” at Foster’s. Does he feel, like “Compromise”, or indignant at the Government, or what? I should like to get his notions, aside from his own statement, a little. The Common Soldiers here on both sides, are friendly, even proposing (the rebs did) to leave the bullets out of their guns in loading if we would! –and how like fighting such folks can we feel, especially when they are fortified so that, one of theirs is as good as five of us! Don’t think I am for a dishonorable peace, but with such a state of things, it does seem, as tho’ something honorable to both parties might be done, for war is horrible beyond mention, and good and true men here feel it so. But how is my little Lulu. Papa, did think of her birth day, but forgot to speak of it in his letter. Did you get the pictures of my house &c. She must tell me all about her presents &c. A letter Came to J.H. from O. this morn. Spoke of a letter from Hattie while you was in Boston. I wrote them a day or two since. also Dr B about his nephew who as wou[n]ded. Not dangerous, but severe[.] Excuse brevity this time, and believe me, with love to all, as ever Your Affc. husband Jerome [Marginal notes] [Page 2] I send some extracts, the verses for Lulu[.] found the pencil. should like a long one. no matter for the buttons. [Page 4] Am out of Stamps Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, December 28, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-12-28 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.52 X 3.12 5.81 X 7.20 11.52 X 7.20 5.81 X 7.20 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #55 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/ace2bcb882f9ca349869d4b618509d1a.jpg 623b9ae8bca69495e2ad53cd535ad112 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/97e83da8d16992d617cf5e5facfdee8c.jpg 91ee20b228900963bd85dcc577d2d5b8 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/16df035417118681884a57a8727d06fa.jpg 701798cf9d5748e1a3a9fc080b615abd https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/0eccc72cedafacd243725a30e95aa791.jpg 1e099f2494b7fa4f0ab68822427487ef https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/a17bc64d766175501dfddad8e63f2178.jpg 1241cf2bd149b497ba32753af29214ef https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/c077c383d249bf56fa6edacee3d33c99.jpg de1d876439c2d5a7763051a5d3bfb680 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/4ae30424a59c4fb316ea30004a4a046a.jpg 61ae53c11831a2dc8740fea941b6fc4a https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/4f4fea08e5ba3af54cd3a4ed0a0cabcd.jpg ae0f8d99d089125cb52a4420db1a9fde Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Wedns P.M. 24th Dec 1862. Have been very busy for the last few days, and have just sat down in my tent “Turkish fashion” to offer a few lines to my dear ones at home. My last letter to you was mailed last Sat. and yesterday, no day before yesterday. received yours written from Foster’s and today Came the best, safe and sound, and it was just the thing and will be of great service, and many thanks for the same. I found no pencil with it, but I suppose it was done up at the clothing Store (Jacobs & Deane), so you Could not put it in. I looked over the wrapper also. I think if one end of all bundles was left open, the postage would be less, for bundles have Come to the boys, much cheaper, and quite as much in bulk too. You spoke of Socks. I didn’t look carefully. I do need one pair, only, and a little yarn. lost all I had in our “Skedaddle” the other day, over the river, besides my gloves that Albert S. gave me, (I wrote him a few days since but no reply as yet) but I have sufficient covering for the hands. The weather is variable, but on the whole very favorable. yesterday was very warm, like Spring, but we had to stand in mud and water, three or four hours for [“]Division Inspection”, by Gen Sumner. He spoke of the “terrible place” to stand and said “We ought never to have been put there.” I hope it bodes some improvement in future. I admire him, or his appearance, and manners very much. There is much of sameness in life now, in camp. Have been fixing up our tent, built a chimney of sods, which by heat becomes quite hard, have a nice fireplace inside, two thirds as wide as the whole end of the tent, while the entire end is sodded up, two small logs laid inside to press the cloth back. many have raised them and some dig down, but our[s] is Cosey [sic] and “warm as toast,” while Cedar Boughs give it quite a cheerful appearance, and we get candles (mostly of the sutler), so we try to live as human as possible, and are really comfortable. There have been some “tough” stories told. I hear of ones sufferings—rags, Cold &c. but I do think we, at least, Considering the immense Army[,] fare very well indeed. The “slack” negligent kind suffer, as they will anywhere, but we can keep nice and Comfortable. have plenty of good reading and yesterday two or three boxes Came to members, and there was some “giving in” but much stuff was spoiled as most of them have been sometime on the way. Had a nice letter from Jamestown, since my last. All well, and I should think happy. They all think a great deal of Hannah’s husband, said he was going to write me (Sarah wrote for all.) There is strong talk of Winter Quarters”--don’t know yet. Don’t think we shall “advance” at any rate. Should like to say more, but can’t just yet. I mean about the war and matters generally, for my opinions and notions and [sic: are] taking shape somewhat, as is every soldier whom we meet, and there’s some strong talk at Washington. You would be astonished to know the Conversation that goes on between the pickets. = Eve. Candle light. Have be[e]n to supper. Rice and molasses, and a very little Coffee. Eat too much and so you must excuse me if I[‘]m dull the rest of my letter. If I could only be there to talk all this over. The Rebs seem to regret seeing our men slaughtered the other day and say they wish both would Stack arms, and leave Messrs Lincoln and Davis to settle it, and this is the way brave men treat each other, exchanging papers &c[.] Oh it is wicked, damnable! I must speak it. Hope you had a good time at Foster’s, and the City. Allie, I don’t wonder you are lonely. never did, and trust you will find hope strong. I am so well and hopeful perhaps I am not considerate enough for you. forgive me if I am so. Let it comfort you that I am now comfortable—have good food, fire & clothes, excellent health so that I fill the new best plump, and I work every day harder than I did at home, chopping wood, getting water, and getting meals, and read some, but have not lear[n]ed to love army life, nor do I forget my home, but only keep as busy as possible to make time pass as quickly as possible. Just think, “night before Christmas”! I hope little Lulu will get the box for her present; the vest is mine I suppose! – Last Sunday. Cold enough. Some friends from, Brookfield, I believe—clergymen—spoke a few moments to us. Monday I was alone—worked on the tent. the Regt was in “picket”, yesterday & today, busy as mentioned. “Atlantic” not arrived, or clothes. Will Come all right, by and by probably when this is “sealed and delivered.” the “letter box” is opposite our tent. Jos H. s[t]ill here, thinking I suppose. all is very still. Wrote Allie on Monday. Have not seen Alonzo R for some days to speak. Both of us very busy—shall try and see soon. H’s position will necessarily prevent my seeing him quite as often. Was glad to know his father and Wessel were safe. How did things seem on your visit to R? Did you see the Lorrys? I must close for I am quite tired, and will add something for my Lulu. Wish I could kiss her. Don’t crowd her mind. Keep her a child, as much as possible. Have not answered Will’s last, for lack of time. I send the closing part of a letter from Henry P[e]irce. Is’nt [sic] he a fine penman for one so young? Am all out of Stamps and Ink, but if I can have a good black pencil Can do nicely. Give much love to all the folks. Tell Father I shall get to be tough enough for a farmer sometime! I like the “Ploughman” very much. Its new Editors I think have improved it. As ever Your Affectionate husband Jerome P. [The lines between here and the sketches are in the hand of Henry Peirce. The rest of the sheet contains a note from Jerome Peirce to his daughter.] not find much news in this letter but the fact is I have not a great deal on hand. But it is getting late and I must close[.] give my love to Alonzo, and cousin Joe if you see him and remember me as your affectionate nephew Henry S Peirce. [Sketch No. 1] [Sketch No. 2] My darling little Lulu, Papa has tried to draw the “little house” he lives in, that Aunt Abbie told you about. The picture no 1. is the outside. see the smoke coming out of the Chimney? the rough notches on the back side, are the sods, which Cover the end. The little dots are the buttons, that fasten the cloth together, for it is most all Cloth, with a few sti[c]ks[,] one in front, like [Sketch No. 3] which is the frame and fine lines to show how the cloth goes over them. Two upright sticks on the back side to hold up the chimney (as one Could not come down in front.) No 2 Shows he fireplace inside of the tent. We sleep feet towards the fire, pine and cedar boughs packed down outside (and in) so I sleep very warm with Cousin Jos. Henry. Knapsack, what I keep clothes in. Haversack, what I keep vitals in tin plates, spoons, and a little bit of a tin toy pan for little Lulu sometime (found it in the street over the river) mustard box, with salt in now[?], a little bag of sugar & Coffee. So you see I have a closet and Cupboard but they lay on the floor, and do not set up as at Grandma’s. Papa’s tired, and must send a kiss & good night[.] Mama will talk to you more about it. There’s some pretty pine trees grows near papa’s house, and on the left of the picture, No 1[,] you see the wood pile got today, while the Cloth door is partly open. if you Could peep in you would see papa writing this, and the “twinkling little stars” outside. Goodnight, and may the good Angels keep you with mama for your loving Papa. J. P. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie, December 24, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-12-24 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.22 X 2.95 5.84 X 7.15 11.79 X 7.17 5.84 X 7.15 5.93 X 7.17 5.93 X 7.17 5.93 X 7.17 5.93 X 7.17 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #54 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/a74bdae2707ade5dfcb1348140add12a.jpg e18046d6b24d33324b4a8e72e4774900 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e22ba2551f553a64c78e6b13773ba306.jpg 58552e1d09aea6f081b155d8739e1601 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/eb92f5042e83f19156af643ad67f055c.jpg 896171d1d01300d0180f2e369b8b90a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Monday Eve, 22d Dec 1862 My dear sister, my very dear Abbie: Tis a mild, fine evening, with scarce a sound to disturb--a most favored hour, something of the olden time, when I sat in my chamber in the Corner house years ago, and dreamed away the hours, knowing little or nothing of Care or anxiety. Am all alone in my tent with a cheerful fire burning, in a fireplace, made of sods by own hand! The Brigade is on picke[t] duty, my tentmate gone. Have just finished supper, and by my candle have read over you[rs] of last Tues. and also one from Allie written at Foster’s[.] But to your letter. Your estimate of my nature, and deeds I feel most sensibly are are [sic] undeserved. I have indeed seen little of this world’s wealth¸but, a certain leisure from real care, and a most bountiful feast of intellectual enjoyment, “beyond Compare” has been mine, and how my mind has lived upon it in my wandering experience here in the army! But what shall I say, my Sister? The fiery ordeal, which has doomed so many to an honored grave, or languishing pain, has passed, and I am still saved! There was a time indeed when, it seemed the “waves had gone over me” but now, I exclaim “Bless the Lord oh my soul” Thou has been our refuge, a very present help in trouble[.]” Dear Abbie, the past week seems like some strange dream, when a certain fearful vagueness baffles all attempts to relate it. You have seen some account of the battle. The first bombardment, and burning of the City was on Thurs 11th. We we[re] in line all day near our Camp, waiting for the Pontoon bridges to be laid, which the enemy tried to prevent, and it was that, that drew the fire of Artillery and the ruin of the City. Of course we witnessed it all, never to be forgotten, a mile of batteries raining shot and shell for hours, creating a peculiar smoky lurid appearance, of an indescribable kind, while a bright sunlight Contended with the “rolling din”, like an angel face trying to conceal, or appease the wrath of man. But Friday, what a day! Passed into the City in the A.M. and remained all day, massed with a whole division, on the Levee by the river. There was firing from our batteries more or less, thro’ the day, and in the P.M. the rebel artillery open upon us for a short time causing some huddling, and running. several shell exploded near us, wounding several, and one shot struck in a garden near me while I was looking over the scenes in the houses, when I made, more than a “double quick” movement for my post nearby, but found them taking it “very cool”, as indeed they did, which Called forth a remark to that effect from Col Lesuire [sic] whose Regt lay near us. A stormed and sacked City is a thing to be seen, not described! Such bewildering confusion, such a chaos of all things pertaining to house, or shop keeping! Houses riddled in all possible directions, furniture smashed, books, bedding, crockery, keepsakes, scattered in and out of doors, while the soldiers were each trying to carry off some memento of the scene. books were the favorite item with many, but many were compelled to return them, on trying to pass the bridge. Our Capt lost a Copy of “Hyperion” (from Mayor Slaughter’s house) which his waiter tried to bring away, not thinking to conceal it. It was horrible to see the destruction and pillage. Scarcely a house escaped the ruin, the finest and highest suffering most, while the large warehouses for storing tobacco, in the Central part of the City, were burned. Sat early we were marched out of the City about a mile, on a ravine, and still near the river, with bluff protecting us, and there we waited, with anxious thought, while the battle raged, first on the Right nearest to the City. Soon the enemy began to reply, and soon the Centre and Left joined, while the heavy guns from the other bank of the river, added to the thunder, the shot passing over us. This was the great day, near us, and we learned the sound of battle. If I could only sit and tell you, but I cannot write all that passed without, and within, those long hours. That night, just before dark, were [sic: we] were marched to the top of the bluff where we remained till early (3 oclk) in the [Page or pages missing] Love to all Jerome This letter is included with Letter #54 Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Abbie, December 22, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Abbie Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Abbie Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-12-22 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.88 X 7.15 11.62 X 7.20 5.88 X 7.15 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #53 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth VA Abbie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/d5f6a382c96f4827125318721f789774.jpg 478900e866546d6c2c8b5eb7086f97ae https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/25dbe08090c01d676450a009db10cbcd.jpg aede88812b1729251cdd244a2274e3a2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Sat Eve 20eth Have been very busy since my last note, Fixing up our tent, which will be quite Comfortable. Got quite a mail by waiting. Yours of the 14nth Sunday. It done me much good. You must not think I sold my watch from anything you wrote. I felt that I Could not carry it these times, when I Could procure so much that was more needful. It was considerable trouble to take care of it, so I made the most of a good opportunity, and still farther, I did not know what might happen to me, when it might get lost and do no one any good. So dismiss at once, any other[?] thought, for I think only of you[r]s and Lulu’s good in all my moves, and exercise the utmost Care for myself accordingly. My eyes are troubling me, caused by the fires, so I must be brief in closing. Had a nice letter from Mr & Hortense Johnson, with yours. they have a “big” time dedicating the Hall Christmas &c. You need not be in haste about Lulu’s picture, altho’ I should like it much. Mary had quite an adventure, but I’ll risk her, most anywhere. Should like a chat with her, but my eyes are to[o] troublesome tonight. Of our moves in future I cannot speak. rumor says we are going into Winter Quarters. I am inclined to think so. We feel that there will be a pause and I hope a peace. There ought to be judging of the doings over the river the other day! Lulu must accept a kiss instead of a letter this time. Love to all, and Good night[.] may heaven keep you for your loving Husband Jerome This letter was included with Letter #51 Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, December 20, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Lulu Falmouth, VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-12-20 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.00 X 8.15 5.00 X 8.15 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #52 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Falmouth VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce Lulu https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/6a8cb6ab943fdc189c8e1f1359b22930.jpg 388b9b65596260b68eec21ac97888b5c https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/e6cc9381cfdb933ea076ff0709db06b5.jpg 3134002756c4a97604426b714682a2bd https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/b518e4c1441c319aa6b387018da271c8.jpg 4a79fd1192b08e4a2e81f978e9cb99c9 https://peirceletters.umwhistory.org/files/original/5acf83e5116166681baaffef42045b1c.jpg 3304ba15a6cad1f3ff54a949e6853575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1862 Letter Archive Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Thurs 18 Dec 1862 My dear ones, Have just returned from Regimental Inspection, and tho’ have nothing in particular to say, thought I would send a line. You have spoken in some of letters if my getting my picture taken and send [sic] home. I have had no opportunity. I seldome [sic] leave camp, to go where an Artist was. you have to have some [sic: so] many passes, signed by two or three officers. I understood there was an Artist some mile, or more from here, awhile ago. did not know it at the time. I have not altered much[,] if any, from last winter, and I am not ambitious to be taken in regimentals, and the pictures you have are much pleasanter to see probably, so for the present you must rest Content. It is hard work to get away from camp, and we are very busy most of the time. We are still in Camp, and settled down as ever. Cold weather somewhat. Our attempt at the battle over the river was a bad failure as far as I can learn, and a terrible, and foolish sacrifice of life, and I know not what will turn up next. it may send us into winter quarters[.] The Rebels, are very strongly entrenched, and I think hard customers to deal with. There was but little bombardment before they ordered the charge, and their double row of forts enabled them to shell out, as fast as captured, so carrying them by storm was impossible. It is hard betting[?] what the next move will be. not very cheering to our troops. Such are the impressions we get here. The City is a ruin and in the hands of the enemy again. This is a sad record, but truth I think, will show it a fact. It seems you have met Mr & Mrs Emerson. I wrote Lucy a few days since. Hope you will visit the[m]. Hope Mrs. E will write me soon. Should like to be at home to look about among the friends, seeing we have turned the first leaf, of this glorious Campaign! Has the money reached you safely? I have sent in all $8.00, 3. at one time, and 5. at another, the last while at F, the proceeds of my watch. Fri Eve. Was interrupted yesterday to get “rations” and have been busy ever since. Today the regiment are on Picket. I did not go, and I must tell you what I have been doing. Left to myself, with spade & axe, have been hard at work building a chimney to my tent-! So here I set by candle light, with a little fire in the fireplace. ‘Tis not quite finished and of Course don’t work very brisk, but it will soon. Have thought much of you today. ‘Tis still enough when the boys are away. Should have a mail [meal?] if they were in, but shall not have it till they return. How do you all do? I trust your mind is relieved by this time, about the battle. all has been still since we crossed the river. Have no idea of the future. It may keep us here all winter, but I hardly think it will. Alonzo R is Commissioned First Leut. and is appointed Adjutant. made his first appearance yesterday in Inspection. he will make a fine officer in time. it is quite an elevation. Has a tent to himself near the Col, extra pay & allowances &c Jos H. is away with the rest, so I am quite to myself. my fire burns nicely and don’t smoke. We build these chimneys of turf. my fireplace is about 3 1/2 ft wide, and 2 deep, narrowing to the back some, like the old fashioned, fireplace. Hardwood sticks for the front frame, &c[.] We have to go some ways for wood. You would be surprised to see the clearing we’ve made in the woods here, and more still to see we back the heavy sticks about half a mile. Such is Army life. I shall not regret it[s] close. Recd the “Ploughman” and some letter paper. thanks for the same. have had one “formal” also. Got some sermons from Kate, the other day, so I am full of reading—also the Christian Freeman, and a short letter from Caleb Mayo. My eyes ache some and must bid you “good night.” My darling Lulu—a kiss for her. did she get my letter? How my heart yearns to you all, but we must still be hopeful and patient. Will close tomorrow. This letter also contains Letter52 Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Letter/Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu, December 18, 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Peirce, Jerome Allie Lulu Falmouth VA Description An account of the resource From Jerome to Allie and Lulu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jerome Peirce Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jerome Peirce Collection, National Park Service Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available HIST 428 (Spring 2020), University of Mary Washington Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862-12-18 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource NPS, Civil War Study Group, Donald Pfanz Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For educational purposes with no commercial use. Courtesy of National Park Service, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP, FRSP 16095-16102 (FRSP-00904). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 5.17 X 2.91 4.81 X 7.51 9.58 X 7.52 4.81 X 7.51 jpg Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Letter #51 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Camp at Falmouth, VA Allie Falmouth VA Jerome Peirce Lulu